一种改进的贝叶斯网络知识合成算法

为了解决贝叶斯网络知识合成中的不一致问题,对现有的算法进行了改进.改进后的算法在现有方法的基础上,引入了约束集不一致时的知识合成算法,在知识合成迭代过程中,通过对联合概率分布和概率知识的双向修正,在每一步迭代过程中降低了不一致度,从而实现了贝叶斯网络知识合成时对不一致概率知识的处理.实验结果表明,改进后的算法不仅能够处理概率知识之间相互不一致问题,而且能够处理概率知识与网络结构不一致问题.     

基于近似零范数的子空间迭代稀疏分解算法

针对近似零范数算法单参数代价函数不能协调近似精度与噪声容限的问题,提出了基于多参数代价函数的改进算法.在此基础上,利用子空间表示的方法确定了满足方程的源信号矢量空间,以此约束迭代算法的搜索范围,提高算法效率.理论分析和仿真实验表明,基于矢量空间迭代的算法收敛速度更快.此外,代价函数的改进在保持算法性能随源信号活跃概率变...     

MIMO系统的迭代降维并行检测算法

针对传统多输入多输出(MIMO)系统检测算法先检测的子流分集度较低以及错误传播的问题,提出了一种改进的迭代降维并行检测算法.该算法在每次迭代内对第1个子流遍历取值,其余子流采用排序连续干扰消除(OSIC)算法进行检测,在每次迭代结束时仅输出分集度最高的首子流的估计值,在迭代间通过干扰消除降低待检测子流的维度.仿真结果表明:该算法能以较低的复杂度代价获得逼近最大似然检测算法的差错概率性能;在4×4、QPSK调制的MIMO系统中,相对于传统的OSIC算法,文中算法在误比特率为10-3时获得了9.3 d B的增益.     

基于改进杂草优化算法的最优线性协作频谱感知

线性加权协作频谱感知模型下,针对虚警概率最大化检测概率的问题,提出了一种基于改进入侵性杂草优化算法的协作频谱感知方案。算法中的可行解与频谱协作感知模型中的权重向量相对应,通过寻求最优权重向量,来达到最大化检测概率的目的。同时将改进后的杂草算法与传统的杂草算法及基于修正偏差因子方法性能进行对比。结果表明,改进后的杂草算法可根据当前噪声环境合理分配系统的权重系数,以较小的迭代次数找到更优的权重向量,在虚警概率一定的前提下,获得高的检测概率,其性能优于原始MDC算法。     

货物三维装箱问题建模及其乌鸦搜索算法优化

针对货物三维装箱问题建立三维装箱模型.在模型中,为避免货物在运输过程中转弯时由于偏心导致翻车现象的发生,加入了考虑转弯时重心约束,得到重心区域投影为等腰三角形或者等腰梯形.货物放置规则中扩大了剩余空间区域,增加了解的多样性.在算法中,为了提高迭代收敛速度,增强其全局寻优的能力,采用改进的乌鸦搜索算法对模型进行求解与优化.在改进算法中,提出并引入了多概率随机游走策略和解修复策略.解修复策略使得算法适用于模型求解,尽可能增加解的多样性.多概率随机游走策略是种群迭代后继续以多种不同的概率进行随机游走,使得算法全局寻优能力更强.仿真实例与基准函数测试结果表明,改进后的算法优化效果明显.     

PageRank-Pro: 一种改进的网页排序算法

根据网页点击信息改进了原有的PageRank算法, 利用Seidel迭代算法加快了迭代收敛 过程. 实验结果表明, 改进后的迭代算法效率提高23%左右.     

基于Broyden算法的概率积分法预计参数求取方法研究

以概率积分法为例对泰勒级数展开法的不足进行了深入研究.首先给出了概率积分法的预计参数,分析了根据参数定义和实测资料直接求定法的不足;论述了曲线拟合的基本思想和泰勒级数展开法的迭代步骤,指出泰勒级数展开法具有迭代易失真、收敛速度慢以及计算量大等不足;针对这些不足提出借助Broyden算法的基本思想建立迭代模型,并给出了新模型的计算步骤;最后对改进前、后的算法进行了对比分析,验证了改进后的算法的优越性.图1,表2,参13.     

一种改进的AdaBoost算法——M-AsyAdaBoost

提出一种Asymmetric AdaBoost改进算法——M-Asy AdaBoost.M-Asy AdaBoost算法通过新的样本权重分配方式可以确保训练过程不失败;分类器权重采用对正样本的分类错误率形成优化权重,突出对正样本的识别能力,提高检测概率;并且通过对加入分类器集的分类器的限制,使检测概率单调增加.该算法在较低虚警概率下,达到高检测概率.计算机仿真结果验证了算法的正确性.     

关于半收敛问题的探讨

针对实际CT系统中的不完全数据图像重建算法半收敛问题,分析了迭代外插算法收敛性与引入的参数因子、已知的检测数据的关系,并给出了改进的迭代外插算法.数值实验结果表明迭代外插算法迭代过程有时是发散的,存在半收敛问题,而改进的迭代外插算法是收敛的.     

基于检测点失效检测算法的研究与改进

对利用二次检测模式构建的基于检测点的失效检测算法进行改进: 利用误判概率调整二次检测延迟时间的计算方法, 动态计算二次检测时间, 从而提高分布式网络中失效检测的准确性. 通过实验将传统的失效检测算法以及基于检测点的失效检测算法与本文提出的改进算法进行对比, 验证了在分布式系统失效检测应用中, 改进的算法能够提高失效检测的准确性.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Editorial note for the special topic on ＂Nanopore Analysis＂

The concept of nanopore analysis, using the pore-forming protein a-hemolysin to detect individual nucleic acids at a single-molecule level, was first proposed in 1996. Over the past two decades, tremendous progress has been made in the nanopore field, and nanopore analysis has become a label-free and high-throughput method for probing bio- molecules and other analytes with single-molecule sensi- tivity, especially holds the promising for ＂third generation＂ DNA sequencing. However, challenges still remain in the experimental strategies and the design of whole nanopore-based instruments. Here, we proudly present a special topic dedicated to the topic of ＂Nanopore Analysis＂, with 8 reviews/articles providing up to date coverage of the experimental strategies, theoretical calcu- lations and simulations, and instrument design. Reviews and articles on the experimental strategies cover control of DNA partitioning into a nanopore, detection of target DNA, and the advantages of nanopore-based DNA sequencing. The theoretical calculations and simulations discuss the translocation behavior of DNA, and an inte- grated measurement system and data analysis software are presented for instrument design.     

Effects of climate change on biodiversity

1 Rise of studies on climate change＇s effects on biodiversity
Until the 1980s, climate change and biodiversity were studied as two independent disciplines for more than a century. In 1992, the Ecological Society of America＇s annual report named climate change, biodiversity, and the sustainable ecological system as the three major global environmental issues of the twenty-first century [1].     

Discussing the Expansive Learning in Modern Organizations

<正>1 Introduction Endeavours on learning methods have long occupied the mind spaces of scholars and there have been theories abound on how people learn and in what way organisations can use some of the knowledge gained in the art of learning to maximise human productivity.While the theories by themselves are not solutions to problems,they are steps of inquiry that provide us with interesting perspectives that we can use to extend our knowledge of the dimensions of learning.This paper is an exploratory work on the theories postulated by three notable scholars including Zimmerman     

Progress in Linear Scaling Non-Orthogonal Localized Molecular Orbitals Method

The non-orthogonal localized molecular orbital(NOLMO)is the most localized representation of electronic degrees of freedom.As such,NOLMOs are thus potentially the most efficient for linear scaling calculations of electronic structures for large systems.However,direct ab initio calculations with NOLMO have not been fully implemented and widely used,partly because of the slow convergence issue in the optimization of NOLMO.We devel-     

An Accurate and Universal HEOM Approach to Strongly Correlated Quantum Impurity Systems

A hierarchical equations of motion(HEOM)approach is developed for general open quantum systems coupled to fermionic environment.The HEOM method is in principle formally exact,as it resolves nonperturbatively the combined effects of many-body interaction,system-bath dissipation,and non-Markovian memory.In practice,the HEOM approach is highly accurate and efficient for the characterization of strongly correlated quantum impurity sys-     

关于有理混合吸引子的Ciric型非唯一不动点定理

本文我们应用有理混合吸引子条件去证明具非唯一不动点的映射Ciric型的若干不动点定理.结果推广并改进已知的一些结果.     

次线性算子交换子在变指数Herz-Morrey空间上的有界性

本文主要利用给出的次线性算子分别与BMO函数及Lipschitz函数生成的交换子在变指数L~(p(·))(R~n)空间上的有界性,证明了其在变指数Herz-Morrey空间MK_(q,p(·))~α~((·)),λ(R~n)上的有界性.     

利用GPS双频观测值实现PPP电离层延迟高阶项改正

给出了利用双频观测值计算L3组合电离层延迟高阶项改正的方法,并与全球电离层延迟文件的改正效果进行对比.利用赤道附近的15个国际全球卫星导航定位系统服务组织(IGS)站的数据进行比较,结果表明:2种方法计算的电离层二阶项延迟互差最大不超过1 cm,三阶项延迟互差最大不超过5 mm;电离层高阶项改正后的观测值精密单点定位(PPP)解算结果N、E、U方向互差平均值分别为0.4、0.5、1.0mm,因此2种改正方法效果在同一水平.