工业以太网络控制系统的建模及其控制器设计

为了解决多种现场总线难以集成的难题,提出基于工业以太网的网络控制系统.研究同时具有网络诱导时延和数据包丢失的工业以太网络控制系统的建模问题.假设数据包丢失率一定,网络延时不大于一个采样周期,将工业以太网络控制系统建模为具有事件率约束的异步动态系统.针对对象状态不完全可测情况,研究采用动态输出作为反馈的网络控制系统指数稳定问题,给出确保系统稳定的动态输出反馈控制器的设计方法,并通过仿真算例证明该方法的有效性.     

基于动态反馈神经网络的复杂系统预测控制

在分析基于动态反馈神经网络(DRNN:Dynamic Recurrent Neural Network)的模型预测控制策略的基础上,为改善Elman网络辨识高阶系统时的计算复杂性,采用具有局部动态反馈特性的Elman网络进行线性系统状态空间模型的在线辨识.基于跟踪器型性能指标的预测控制器对系统进行滚动优化,并对动态反馈神经网络逼近状态空间模型进行了证明.对过程控制装置三容系统进行了仿真研究,通过离线训练方式获得网络初值的选择.仿真结果表明,此算法能使系统的输出保持期望轨迹,并能有效处理系统本身的输入、输出约束条件.     

改进的Elman网络在非线性系统辨识中的应用

通过对Elman网络的研究,提出一种新型的基于输入层、隐层、输出层神经元递归的动态递归神经网络,给出Elman网络的标准BP学习算法,针对标准BP算法的收敛速度慢和容易收敛于局部极小点的缺点,利用非线性动量项自适应变步长的BP算法进行改进,从而提高算法的收敛速度,避免陷入局部极小点的问题.通过在系统辨识中的应用,表明该网络收敛速度快,模型精度高,并具有较强的自适应性和鲁棒性,适合于动态系统的实时辨识.     

基于混合混沌搜索方法的多层递归模糊神经网络建模

提出了一种多层递归模糊神经网络（MRFNN）,并提出混合混沌搜索方法用于网络学习。该网络融合了T—S模糊模型．在隶属函数层和规则层有局部反馈连接。网络的学习分为结构学习和参数学习两部分。结构学习确定隶属函数层和规则层的节点数;参数学习由混合混沌搜索方法完成,利用混沌搜索优化前件参数。同时利用最小二乘法实现后件系数更新。对非线性系统辨识进行,仿真实验并对连续搅拌釜式反应器系统建模。结果表明：本文方法能够有效捕捉系统的动态特性。所建模型具有良好的精度。     

基于遗传算法的动态递归网络的股价预测

为了对股票市场进行更准确地监测预报,根据股市的动态特性,提出了应用动态递归神经网络进行实时建模预测,并采用遗传算法进行在线学习,提高了网络性能,较好的描述了股市的动态特性。通过对某上证股价的预测,验证了该法的有效性。     

基于免疫遗传算法的递归模糊神经网络

为了解决递归网络的梯度信息不易获取而传统遗传算法训练时间过长、易于早熟的问题,提出了一种用于辨识非线性动态系统的递归高木-关野模糊神经网络(T_RFNN:Takagi-Sugeno Recurrent Fuzzy Neural Network).T_RFNN是在高木-关野模糊模型的基础上加入了反馈层,利用免疫遗传算法对T_RFNN的参数进行训练和调整.该网络具有更少的网络参数、更快的收敛速度和更高的精度等特点,能够很好地完成动态非线性系统的映射.与高木-关野模糊神经网络相比,网络参数减少了45%,网络误差减少了65%,而网络的运行时间提高了近68%.T_RFNN仿真实验的辨识结果也表明,该网络在训练次数明显减少的情况下学习性能得到了显著改善.     

用简单动态递归网构造固体散料流量模型

提出了用简单动态递归网来建立固体散料流量模型，针对动态递归网结构复杂，训练算法收敛速度慢的缺点，采用一种结构十分简单的递归网，对RPE算法进行了改进和补充，使之适用于简单递归网，用来对网络的权值和阈值进行调整，建模结果表明此方法收敛速度快，精度高。     

基于核主元分析和动态递归模糊神经网络的软测量建模

针对软测量建模过程中的误差数据剔除、特征提取,及模型的动态辨识问题,提出基于核主元分析和动态递归模糊神经网络软测量建模方法.首先,利用样本间马氏距离进行样本相似程度分析,去除样本中错误数据以确保数据质量;然后利用核主元分析提取系统的非线性主元,作为动态递归模糊神经网络的输入;最后利用新样本数据训练动态递归模糊神经网络.将该方法应用于赖氨酸发酵过程的产物浓度预测,仿真结果表明该方法具有较高的预测精度,满足现场测量要求.     

基于混合逻辑的汽车自动转向控制系统

为解决汽车自动转向控制系统的死区问题,采用混合逻辑建立含死区特性的混合逻辑动态汽车操纵模型,并通过预测控制方法进行优化控制.混合逻辑动态建模引入的逻辑变量考虑了各个区间,从而确定了系统的动态方程.模型预测控制通过预测输出、滚动优化、反馈校正环节,能够获得较好的控制效果和鲁棒性.研究结果表明:混合逻辑动态汽车操纵模型能够获得较好的控制效果,基本不存在稳态误差.该研究成果对提高汽车行驶安全性和平稳性有一定的理论指导作用.     

基于归一化RBFNN的执行器非线性模型及其特性补偿

执行器的动态非线性特性是影响控制系统控制效果的一个重要因素,采用归一化径向基函数神经网络NRBFNN,通过竞争学习算法RPCL确定RBF中心,用递归最小二乘法估计网络的输出权值,建立了执行器动态非线性特性模型及其逆模型,通过信号补偿方式来改善执行器的动态特性,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to