车队管理背景下汽车调度管理水平提升途径探究

车队服务行业所面临的竞争随着社会的快速发展而日趋激烈。就汽车调度工作而言,其涉及的范围很广,存在的问题也很多,安全责任相对较大,如有差错,不但会降低车队的运输效率,同时还会为日后的工作埋下安全隐患,由此,提高车队的日常管理水准,做好汽车调度管理工作,就显得特别重要。笔者在此基础上,以汽车调度管理的重要性为突破点,基于车队管理背景,分析了目前汽车调度管理遇到的问题,总结了提升车队管理水平的措施,希望对相关部门有所帮助。     

动力能源差异下混合公交车队调度方案生成方法

为了实现电动公交与燃油公交混合车队运营调度优化,提出了一种平衡电动公交与燃油公交环境成本和经济成本的混合公交车队调度方法.首先结合不同动力能源公交车辆的运行特性给定约束条件,将碳排放和分时电价融入电动公交和燃油公交运营能耗及成本分析中;然后考虑混合公交运营系统的经济成本与环境成本,建立综合运营成本最小化模型;最后提出基...     

多车队实时指挥调度系统设计

多车队实时指挥调度突破了一般指挥调度系统的单纯监控车辆和仅作简单指挥的局限性，把指挥调度的对象从单辆车扩展到同时对多个车队的实时监控和指挥调度，并在GIS地图上实时直观地图形化展示车队情况，使得车队、沿路警力、指挥中心能够密切配合，保障大型活动中交通及人员入场、散场的通畅有序。     

汽车共享出行对智能交通人才需求趋势研究

汽车共享在中国取得巨大发展,新能源汽车出行发展迅速,主要汽车企业均成立了新能源汽车共享出行公司。汽车共享出行与电动化、网联化、智能化关联高,汽车共享出行商业模式,各有优劣,但网约车更有发展前景。汽车共享出行人才需求多样化,与智能交通专业关联度高,智能交通专业应顺应市场形势,调整专业教学内容,培养具备复合型能力的人才。     

基于神经网络和知识库的物料配送动态调度

为有效地解决汽车混流装配线中多载量小车物料配送的动态调度问题,提出基于知识库和神经网络的调度方法.首先,对汽车装配线物料配送的动态调度问题进行描述,建立以装配线产量和多载量小车的物料搬运距离作为衡量指标的目标函数.然后通过Plant Simulation软件生成针对汽车混流装配线的仿真数据并对神经网络模型进行离线训练,在实时阶段利用神经网络模型和知识库实现多载量小车最优调度规则的选取.实验结果表明:所提出的调度规则选取方法选择的调度规则大多为最优调度规则,以较低的调度规则计算复杂性确保了调度的实时性能,能够很好地应对动态环境的变化,从而有效提升了多载量小车的动态调度水平.     

汽车运输露天矿的生产管理与决策方法

阐述了汽车运输露天矿内部规律性，提出适合汽车运输露天矿的模拟方法，建立了定铲配车条件下以最短路径和最优货流方案为重车调度依据，以汽车与挖掘机的从属关系为空车调度依据的卡车调度模型，具有广泛的适用性和实用性。模拟模型能够准确可靠地模拟汽车运输露天矿的生产系统，分析现实系统存在的问题，并提出改进方案。通过对霍林河露天矿的实例研究，加强了该矿的卡车调度管理，理顺了采、运、排环节的关系。     

车辆荷载作用下混凝土梁板设计

工程中作用在板、梁上的荷载除恒载外，活载主要考虑由汽车荷载、板上覆土重、人群荷载等情况。在探讨汽车车队的排队、混凝土楼板设计的基础上，研究汽车荷载对板、粱的影响，并给出梁与板的设计过程。     

一种基于分布式动态带宽分配的调度算法的研究

针对共享网络结构模型和消息模型，在分析网络控制系统调度算法特点的基础上提出了一种基于分布式动态带宽分配的调度算法，从带宽分配算法和分布式动态调度的实现方法两方面进行了详细描述。该算法可以满足不同节点的时间精度要求，有效利用了带宽，具有更高的灵活性和更好的容错能力。     

考虑车队离散的路段行人过街感应式信号控制方法

为了在保证路段行人过街安全与过街需求的前提下,同时提升路段车辆运行效率,本文充分考虑车队离散到达与路段行人过街的动态影响,建立了路段行人过街感应式信号控制方法。首先,本文基于Robertson车队离散模型,以车头时距对上游到达车队进行动态划分,并根据路段行人过街点位预测下游车辆排队状态;以车队离散度选择下游到达车队中车辆作为信号优化输入参数建立感应控制方法,同时分析了路段行人过街位置对配时方案的影响;然后,通过SUMO的交通控制接口(Traffic Control Interface, TraCI)搭建仿真环境,以车辆与行人的综合平均延误,分别对路段单向与双向交通环境的信号配时方案进行仿真验证与对比分析。结果表明,相比传统感应控制而言,优化后的感应控制在单向交通与双向交通情况下,行人与车辆综合平均延误分别降低5.56%、7.06%。     

基于logit模型的共享汽车出行影响因素分析

为定量分析影响使用共享汽车出行的主要因素,以543份有效调查问卷收集的数据为基础,从个体特征、出行特征和出行者对共享汽车服务水平的主观感知3个方面开展研究,分别运用有序Logit模型和多项Logit模型建立共享汽车出行频率预测模型,并对比预测精度。结果表明,职业类型、对共享汽车舒适性、便利性、经济性和时耗性的主观感知5个变量与共享汽车出行频率显著相关。有序Logit模型和多项Logit模型的平均预测准确率分别为78.41%和92.40%,多项Logit模型的预测效果较好。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.