一类食饵具有性别结构的非自治两种群捕食系统研究

讨论了一类具有食饵补充且食饵具有性别结构、捕食者具有阶段结构的非自治捕食者-食饵系统．运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统一致持续生存的充分条件．该模型的周期系统在适当的条件下存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的周期解．对更具普遍意义的概周期系统,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

具有HollingⅡ类功能反应模型的持久性与周期解

研究了具有HollingⅡ类功能反应的三种群混合模型，证明在某些条件下系统是持久的．而且对于周期系统，在适当条件下有唯一的全局渐进稳定的正周期解．     

某类非自治二阶系统具鞍点特征的周期解的存在性

研究一类非自治二阶系统周期解的存在性问题．利用鞍点约化方法，证明了该系统具鞍点特征的周期解的存在性，得到了一些新的可解性条件．     

一类具有避难所的脉冲捕获系统的研究

讨论了一类具有避难所和脉冲捕获的捕食系统．因为食饵种群具有避难所,所以在一定条件下可以使捕食者灭绝,即当脉冲周期小于某一临界值时,存在全局稳定的捕食者灭绝周期解,脉冲周期增大至大于临界值时,平凡捕食者灭绝周期解失去稳定性并产生正周期解,利用分支理论研究正周期解的存在性．进而,利用比较定理等方法确定了持续生存的条件．     

非自治捕食-食饵扩散系统的渐近性质

讨论了一个非自治具有第Ⅱ类功能性反应函数的两种群捕食食饵系统,一个种群可以在两个斑块间扩散,另一种群限制在一个斑块上．证明了在适当条件下,系统是永久持续生存的;若系统是周期系统,则在适当条件下,该系统存在惟一的全局吸引的正周期解．     

一类捕食与被捕食系统的持续生存性与周期解

讨论了一类一个捕食者种群和两个食饵种群构成的非自治生态系统．系统中食饵种群有各自的避难所，它们在避难所内外可以迁移．应用常微分方程定性和稳定性的方法，得到了在一定条件下系统是持续生存的；进一步，若系统是一个周期系统，则在合适的条件下，系统存在唯一的、全局渐近稳定的周期解     

周期Lotka-Volterra竞争模型的持续生存性

讨论了周期Lotka—Vo1terra反应扩散竞争系统在齐次Dirichlet边值条件下正周期解的存在性和全局渐近性态，在关于系数的一定条件下证明了该系统是持续生存的．     

多种群生态竞争-捕食连续型时滞系统正周期解的存在性和全局吸引性

利用Lyapunov-Razumikhin理论,讨论一类具有周期系数和连续时滞的多种群生态竞争-捕食系统,在一定的条件下,证明该系统的周期正解的存在性和全局吸引性．     

一类带有阶段结构的比率依赖捕食系统周期解

考虑一类在周期环境中的比率依赖捕食系统．食饵种群分为幼年和成年两个阶段．该系统中捕食者的增长函数是成年食饵与捕食者的比率函数．幼年食饵按照一定比例转化成年食饵．通过运用拓扑度方法．获得了该系统至少存在一组易验证的严格正周期解的充分条件。     

一类高维周期系统的周期解

研究一类高维周期微分系统的周期解的存在性问题．通过利用指数型二分性和不动点方法，得到一些新结果，即此类系统周期解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性的一些充分性条件．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to