sPLA_2cDNA表达载体的选择和亚克隆

目的：选择适当的载体,启动Ca~(2 )依赖分泌型磷脂酶A2（SecretaryphospholipaseA2sPLA2）cDNA的表达,为进一步研究各种因素对该酶活性的影响奠定基础。方法：首先从sPLA2-pGEM7重组体（这一重组体不能在转染的真核细胞中表达）获得人sPLA2cDNA,克隆该片断进入中间载体BSSK（使aPLA2cDNA两端出现XbaI、Hind3酶切位点）,选择antisensesPLA3-BSSK重组体进行扩增,双酶消化上述重组体及PRC／CMV,电洗脱回收aPLA2片断及线性化的载体PRC／CMV,定向连接sPLA2-PRC/CMV,重组体转染鼠巨噬细胞,筛选,扩增阳性克隆;提取RNA,Northem杂交法检测sPLA22mRNA。结果：应用定向克隆方法,成功地制备了sPLA2-PRC/CMV重组体。用这一重组质粒转染鼠巨噬细胞后,Northem杂交检测到了sPLA2－mRNA的表达。结论：SPLA_2－PRC／CMV是一有效的表达系统。     

重组蛋白对工程菌的保护作用

为考察重组蛋白对强氧化剂环境中工程菌的保护作用，分别在含百草枯及维生素K3（VitK3）的强氧化剂和不舍强氧化剂的培养基中培养重组蛹虫草超氧化物歧化酶菌株和对照菌株并诱导表达．测定菌体密度（A600）及菌体内超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）的酶活变化。结果表明：重组菌株对百草枯和VitK3引起的生长抑制作用具有抗性．百草枯和VitK3对重组蛋白的表达没有影响．重组菌株的A600、SOD酶活力明显高于对照菌株．CAT酶活力略高于对照菌株。说明外源基因在E．coli中的高效表达提高了菌体抵抗自由基引起的损伤的能力。     

重组谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶-肝素酶Ⅰ在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化及其性质

肝素酶Ⅰ（HeparinaseⅠ,HepⅠ）是一种多糖裂解酶,可特异性裂解硫酸肝素分子中糖苷键以制备低分子质量肝素（LMWH）。由于重组肝素酶Ⅰ在大肠杆菌中表达时极易形成包涵体,将肝素酶Ⅰ基因的N端融合谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶（GST）标签,在大肠杆菌中进行低温表达。结果显示,约90%的GST-HepⅠ融合蛋白以可溶性形式...     

枯草芽孢杆菌寡聚-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶基因在毕赤酵母中的表达研究

根据枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）寡聚-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶基因序列设计引物,以pHBM003为模板,扩增得到寡聚-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶基因,克隆至毕氏酵母（Pichia pastoris）表达载体pHBM905上,获得重组毕氏酵母表达载体pHBM9053．将此质粒分别转化毕氏酵母GS115、KM71和SMD1168菌株,筛选获得重组毕赤酵母GS115（pHBM9053）、KM71（pHBM9053）和SMD1168（pHBM9053）;然后进行摇瓶诱导培养,这3株毕氏酵母分别在诱导培养60h、48h和24h后,酶活力达到最高,对应为2．233u／mL、0．34u／mL和1．235u／mL;GS115（pHBM9053）所产寡聚-1,6-葡萄糖苷酶的最适反应温度为75℃,最适反应pH值为6,在30～75℃、pH8～9范围内较稳定．     

Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)对罗氏沼虾鳃中SOD同工酶的影响

采用生态学单因子梯度试验方法,研究了水环境中添加0．01mg／L,0．08mg／L,0．64mg／L,5．12mg／L的Cu^2＋,Zn^2＋对罗氏沼虾鳃中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）同工酶活力和酶谱的影响．结果显示：随着Cu^2＋,Zn^2＋浓度的增加鳃中SOD酶活力均呈先增加后减少的变化趋势,分别在0．64mg／L Cu^2＋和0．08mg／L Zn^2＋时SOD酶活力达到最大（73．57±0．12U／mg和53．63±0．17U／mg）,且均与对照组有显著差异（P〈0．05）;低浓度Cu^2＋处理组SOD同工酶酶谱出现SOD酶带变宽、颜色加深现象,并在O．08mg／L和0．64mg／L浓度组中新增一条酶带（SOD2）,而高浓度组（5．12mg／L）明显抑制SOD酶带活性,新增的条带也缺失;同样低浓度的Zn^2＋使得SOD酶谱的条带变宽,颜色加深,但没有出现新增酶带,而高浓度（5．12mg／L）Zn^2＋使得条带变窄,颜色变淡．结果表明：这两种金属离子对罗氏沼虾鳃中SOD同工酶活力及酶谱的影响与浓度有关,Cu^2＋对SOD的影响明显大于Zn^2＋,SOD同工酶活力和酶谱的变化可以灵敏地反映Cu^2＋的胁迫程度和毒性．     

抗菌肽A-蜂毒素杂合肽基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆与初步分泌表达

采用 Ｅｃｏ Ｒ Ⅰ和 Ｂａｍ Ｈ Ⅰ接头将化学合成的大小为４５ 对碱基的 Ｃ Ａ（１ － ７） Ｍ（５ － １２） 杂合肽基因克隆到 Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ 分泌表达载体ｐ Ｉ Ｎ－ Ⅲ· Ｏｍｐ Ａ２ 上的 Ｅｃｏ ＲⅠ－ Ｂａｍ ＨⅠ位点之间,并对其在 Ｌｐｐ启动子和 Ｌａｃ 启动子／ 操纵子调控下的分泌表达进行初步研究重组子的地高辛（ Ｄｉｇ） 核酸探针杂交和酶切分析结果表明杂合肽基因克隆成功;抑菌活性的检测结果表明杂合肽基因表达产物有一定的抑菌活性     

LMP3-EGFP融合蛋白真核表达载体的构建及其在HEK293细胞中的表达

为构建人LMP3-EGFP融合蛋白真核表达载体，并检测其在HEK293细胞中的表达及定位，通过基因重组的方法构建LMP3／pEGFP-N3重组真核表达载体，并通过酶切和基因测序鉴定。脂质体法转染HEK293细胞，用倒置荧光显微镜检测、分析其在HEK293细胞表达及定位。经酶切和基因测序鉴定LMP3／pEGFP-N3重组真核表达载体构建成功。转染HEK293细胞后，荧光显微镜检测显示融合蛋白仅在细胞浆中表达。说明基因重组技术可成功构建LMP3／pEGFP-N3重组体真核表达载体，重组表达的融合蛋白仅存在于细胞浆内。     

结核分枝杆菌HSP65-IL-2融合基因疫苗的构建及表达

构建结核分枝杆菌HSP65-IL-2融合基因疫苗,并对其在体外真核细胞中进行表达。用EcoRV和Hindm双酶切合HSP65-IL-2融合基因的pPaO-hsp65-IL-2载体,回收目的基因片断HSP65-IL-2,并将其亚克隆入同样双酶切的真核表达载体pcDNA3．1（-）中,重组质粒酶切鉴定正确后以脂质体瞬时转染COS-7细胞,并通过间接免疫荧光技术检测目的蛋白的表达。重组真核表达质粒酶切后可获得约2067bp的融合基因HSP65-IL-2片段,间接免疫荧光检测重组质粒转染的COS-7细胞,可在细胞胞浆中看到特异性的绿色荧光。成功地构建了结核分枝杆菌HSP65-IL-2融合基因的真核表达载体,且该重组载体可在体外真核细胞中获得特异性的表达。     

转人Cu,Zn-SOD基因马铃薯的研究

采用RT—PCR技术从人肝总RNA中分离扩增了490bp的人铜锌超氧化物歧化酶(hCM，Zn—SOD)基因的cDNA序列，进行了序列测定，结果和文献报道的一致；构建了CaMv35S启动子驱动hCu，Zn—SOD基因的植物表达载体PBICuSOD；用三亲交配法将重组质粒PBICuSOD转化到农杆菌LBA4404，转化马铃薯得到转基因植株。PCR和Southern—blot分析证明，hCu，Zn—SOD基因巳整合到马铃薯基因组中。Western blot分析表明，hCu，Zn—SOD基因在转基因马铃薯植株中得到表达。用NBT光还原法测定转基因马铃薯植株中的SOD酶活力，叶的总酶活为1066．6U／g(湿重，下同)，块茎的总酶活为10llU／g。     

绿色木霉EG III基因的克隆及其在工业酿酒酵母中的整合表达

 通过RT PCR从绿色木霉AS33711中克隆得到EG III基因,序列分析显示该基因编码序列全长为1 257 bp,编码418个aa,且自身带有21个aa的信号肽序列,与里氏木霉 eg3 的同源性为99.6%。将该基因连入酿酒酵母多拷贝整合型表达载体pScIKP中获得重组质粒,线性化后电转化酿酒酵母工业菌株AS2489,通过SDS PAGE蛋白电泳、刚果红染色和酶活测定对转化子进行了分析。结果表明：转化子有明显的重组EG III表达带,能够产生CMC水解圈,说明 eg3 基因已在酿酒酵母中获得了正确的分泌表达,表达EG III的重组菌产酶高峰出现时间为60 h,最高酶活接近120 U/mL,重组酶EG III的最适温度为60 ℃,最适pH为6.0,转化子的遗传稳定性达到99.17%,实现了绿色木霉 eg3 基因在工业酿酒酵母中的稳定高效表达。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.