基于CFD的渔船破舱进水时域模拟及破舱稳性和压强分布研究

沿海渔船的船型瘦小,对于动稳性的变化较为敏感,船体破损后失稳会产生严重的危害,因而近海作业的沿海渔船破舱稳性研究有比较实际的应用价值.运用CFD软件STAR-CCM+,对一艘28.8 m长、作业区域为渤海的养殖看护船,进行横浪条件下瞬时非对称进水过程的时域模拟,得到该船破舱进水过程中船舶的六自由度变化以及压力分布.对比该船在3种海况下破损后的物理行为发现,非对称舱进水会在波浪作用下带动船舶产生不同程度的艏摇运动,促使破损船由横波运动向纵波运动转变,基于破损后的运动响应,可以对渔船的舱室分布及对破舱事故后的操纵及减损提供参考意见.     

破舱进水对船舶横摇运动的影响

为研究船舱破损进水对船舶横摇运动的影响,建立了破舱进水船舶在规则横浪中的横摇运动微分方程,将进舱水晃荡产生的动力矩作为作用于船舶的外力矩.利用FLOW-3D对进舱水产生的动力矩进行仿真模拟计算,利用Matlab编程对破舱进水的横摇运动方程求解,计算分析破舱进水晃荡对船舶横摇运动的影响.以一艘拖轮为例,用时域法对不同波浪频率下的横摇运动响应进行计算,对比分析了规则横浪中的完整和破舱状态船舶的横摇运动响应特性.结果表明,在船舶大幅运动时,进舱水液面会成波浪状,产生翻卷和破碎,引起较大的合外力矩,使横摇运动幅值增大,危及船舶安全.     

快速预报船舶破舱危险程度的方法

提供出船舶破损第三类进水舱浮态快速计算方法。同时利于自由流通对稳性的影响，理论分析和推导出破舱稳性公式。并参照国际海事组织有关文件，结合国际惯例，对破舱稳性衡准的有关问题进行了探讨。同时给出了船舶破损后，危险程度的快速预报方法。     

船舶破舱进水速度与时间的计算

在恶劣的航海条件下，船舶的碰撞，搁浅，触礁等恶性事故的发生都将导致船舶的破舱进水，船舶破舱进水后进水量的大小及所需的时间是驾驶员一直关注的问题，为此建立了船舶破舱暖时进水速度的计算模型，通过编程对船舶不同的破口大小及其位置进行实船计算，求出了船舶下沉，纵倾达到新的平衡水浅甚至沉没所需的时间，为驾驶员迅速判断船舶的破舱安全性，并做出正确求船决策提供理论依据。     

船舶破舱危险状态及施救能力

建立船舶破舱瞬时进水速度的计算模型，通过程序计算得到船舶破舱浮态、稳性、强度与进水时间的函数关系．提出船舶破舱危险状态的概念，确定船舶危险状态所对应的进水速度，通过将此船舶破舱进水速度与船舶排水设备能力的比较确定船舶的施救能力．分析船舶的施救机理，确定船舶施救的可行性，提供相应的施救决策．该决策为船员迅速判断出船舶破损的安全状态并得到正确的施救方案提供理论依据。     

船舶破舱进水及其影响因素

为了在船舶因发生碰撞、触礁、搁浅等海上事故导致破舱进水问题对事故船舶的抗沉性快速地作出适当评价依据流体力学基本原理建立了船舶破舱瞬时进水速度及进水量的数学模型，分析了破损参数及装载条件对破舱进水参数的影响．通过编程对船舶在不同破损及装载条件进行了实际计算，得出了相应的破舱进水参数。从而为船舶驾驶人员作出正确施救对策提供可靠依据，对保证船舶安全具有重要意义．     

基于SOLAS 2009的船舶概率破损稳性评估研究

船舶设计初期进行破舱稳性的计算分析对船舶安全至关重要,研究概率破舱稳性是其核心内容。SOLAS 2009为一种基于概率性计算破舱稳性的方法,可较为准确地评估船舶各个舱室的浸水风险概率。基于SOLAS 2009要求,采用maxsurf搭建数值仿真模型、划分舱室,按照不同舱室破损的组合求解达到的分舱指数。评估船舶的概率破舱稳性达到了公约要求,但部分舱室划分不合理,最后依据计算结果对不合理舱室进行简单处理,提高船舶的抗沉性,实现了利用公约计算、分析船舶舱室划分合理性的可行性研究。     

自由液面作用下的驳船稳定性研究

研究了驳船液体舱室中自由液面的分布以及舱容率对船舶浮态和稳性的影响,计算了船舶在风载荷作用下的稳性衡准数,并对船舶破舱稳性进行了分析,分析结果可为驳船实浮拒航提供参考。     

散货船配载仪中破舱稳性计算

为提高散货船配载仪中破舱稳性的计算精度,基于船舶三维设计数据进行破舱稳性计算.首先沿船长方向对船体的三维设计模型进行切片,得到船体的横剖面型值数据;然后通过等距偏移模拟船体外板厚度,得到船舶外板数据;最后分别利用最小功法和静平衡法计算破损船舶各个横倾角度的复原力臂.以38 300t散货船"RUI AN CHENG"为例,对3个典型载况进行了破舱稳性计算.计算结果表明:与NAPA计算值相比,静平衡法的计算结果具有较高精度,满足主流船级社的精度要求,而最小功法的计算结果则有较大误差.同时,静平衡法不仅适用于散货船配载仪的破舱稳性计算,对液货船、集装箱船等的配载仪的开发也具有一定参考价值.     

化船概率破舱稳性计算及对分舱的影响

对船舶破舱稳性的概率计算方法作了计算分析，研究了计算中需注意问题，分析了影响分舱指数Ａ的主要因素和提高分舱指数Ａ的方向及措施，并以实例进行验证和说明。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.