散货船自由浮态计算简化方法

根据散货船特点探讨了一种面向工程应用的船舶自由浮态计算简化方法.在矩阵法的基础上,将7个水线面要素简化到4个,简化雅克比矩阵求解.采用全选主元高斯消去法求解线性方程组,以船舶浮态平衡方程组作为迭代终止条件,保证计算精度.以散货船"DOLCE VITA"及"RUI AN CHENG"为例进行了实例计算,对20个压载舱进行了20万次随机装载实验,验证了算法在有横倾下的收敛性和稳定性;对5个货舱进行了20万次随机装载实验,验证了算法在有纵倾下的收敛性和稳定性;对典型载况进行计算,和装载手册给定值相比,吃水差误差都在0.01m以下.结果表明:该算法只需计算任意倾斜水线面下的排水体积和浮心坐标,计算量较小,程序实现简单,实时性、鲁棒性较好,具有一定的工程实用价值.     

船舶自由纵倾随浪稳性计算

论述了船舶在整个横倾过程中不发生纵倾，浮心只在船体剖面内作二维移动时的 稳性。建立了波浪稳性力臂的表达式和浮态方程式．并对一艘灯光兼围网渔轮在随浪 波峰上的稳性进行了计算，计算结果是满意的。还讨论了船舶在随浪中自由纵倾的情 况；提出了纵倾浮态方程式和流体动压力修正，从而给计算船舶在随浪中的稳性提供 了一种方法。     

散货船配载仪中完整稳性计算方法研究

为提高散货船配载仪中完整稳性计算精度,基于船舶三维设计数据对完整稳性进行了计算.首先通过对三维设计模型切片得到每个肋位处横剖面型值数据;然后对横剖面型值数据进行等距偏移模拟板厚,得到各肋位处的外板数据;再通过水线面与外板数据求交计算该浮态下的船舶参数;最后按照不同完整稳性计算方法计算复原力臂,绘制出不同载况下的船舶复原力臂曲线.以38 300t散货船RUI AN CHENG为例,分别采用固定纵倾法和自由纵倾法对其3个典型载况进行实例计算.结果表明,采用静平衡下的自由纵倾法与NAPA计算结果更为接近,复原力臂平均误差为0.003 7m,最大误差为0.009 4m,验证了基于三维设计数据进行完整稳性计算的准确性及可行性.     

遗传算法在船舶自由浮态计算中的应用

根据船舶自由漂浮的平衡条件,将自由浮态计算归结为多目标约束优化问题,并引入遗传算法(GA)对该优化问题进行求解．在船体曲面和甲板的非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面表达基础上,应用GA算法,采用实数编码方式,对船舶自由浮态进行计算,在实践中对GA算法进行必要的改进,提高进化速度,并编程实现．通过对两条实船完整浮态和破舱浮态进行计算,并与传统方法的计算结果对比表明,用GA来解船舶自由浮态的方法是简单可行的．由于该计算是基于曲面表达的计算,故比二维表达基础上的计算更精确．与其他迭代方法相比,它不需要人为给定初始迭代点,只需给出船舶总重量和重心位置;设计变量直接取吃水、横倾角和纵倾角,不必预先计算倾角的正切值,使用方便．     

船舶浮态计算的一种优化方法

求船舶空间浮态就是计算船舶在某种给定载况下的三个浮态参数,它归结为求解一个隐式非线性方程组.采用传统的逐次线性化方法迭代求解方程组计算较繁、工作量大,且不易编程.为此探讨了优化方法在船舶空间浮态计算中的应用.利用最小二乘法的思想,将原问题转化为相应的数学优化模型,采用惩罚函数法对其求解.该方法不需要计算船舶水线面面积、漂心和惯性矩等要素,计算结果准确、可靠,且易于编程实现.通过算例证实了该方法可行、适用.     

破损船舶自由浮态计算

在船舶不沉性理论的基础上,叙述了船体计算坐标系和浮态参数的选取、角坐标变换、破损船舶浮态计算的数学模型和水线下船体要素的定义。在倾斜水线与船体表面求交点时,采用坐标转换方法,并应用Green公式计算船体水线下和淹水舱的有效要素;简化了计算方法,提高了利用Newton迭代法求解浮态平衡方程的收敛性和精确性,同时也方便了计算机软件的编程。通过对实船的设计结果分析,证明了该方法的先进性和工程实用性。     

基于非线性规划法的船舶浮态计算

提出了利用非线性规划法进行船舶任意倾斜状态下浮态计算的方法，建立了以总复原力臂的绝对值为目标函数，保证排水量等于重量为约束条件，吃水、横倾角及纵倾角为设计变量的优化数学模型．与传统的矩阵方法相比较，该法在每次迭代计算中不需要计算倾斜水线面上的各要素，只需计算倾斜水线面以下的排水体积和浮心坐标，使计算量大大减少．对60000t油船在各种装载状态下浮态的计算，证明了该方法的简便和可靠性．     

随浪中船舶大倾角横摇稳性的研究

对随浪中船舶大倾角横摇稳性的特点进行了介绍和分析,提出了一种新的研究船舶发生大倾角横摇时的稳性力臂的方法,在运用逐步逼近法计算每个横剖面的左右侧的浸深时,考虑了在横摇过程中由于船舶首尾不对称造成的纵倾对每个横剖面浸深的影响,以及横摇过程中所发生的纵倾运动对横摇稳性的影响．然后,根据随浪中重力与浮力平衡、纵倾力矩之和为零这两个条件,运用matlab数学工具语言的迭代算法求出了纵倾角,以及水线面修正层厚度,进而绘出了随浪中的稳性力臂曲线．最后,通过实例计算与分析验证了该方法是可行的．     

船舶分舱和破舱稳性计算

本文给出破损船舶浮态方程组的数值矩阵解法和破损船舶自由纵倾时最小稳性曲线计算的优化方法，文后给出了数值例子。算例表明本文建立的方法简便、实用和有效。     

静水中船舶大倾角横摇稳性的理论计算方法

对静水中船舶大倾角横摇稳性的特点进行了介绍，提出了一种新的计算船舶发生大倾角横摇时的静稳性力臂的计算方法，在运用逐步逼近法计算每个横剖面的左右侧的浸深时，考虑了在横摇过程中由于船舶首尾不对称造成的纵倾对每个横剖面浸深的影响，然后，根据重力与浮力平衡、纵倾力矩之后为零这两个条件，运用Matlab数学工具语言的迭代算法求出了纵倾角，以及水线面修正层厚度，进而绘出了静稳性力臂曲线．最后，通过实例计算与分析验证了本文提出的方法是可行的．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to