基于Matlab Simulink和VR工具箱的双足行走仿真

在Matlab环境下,通过Simulink和VR工具箱完成双足仿生行走的虚拟现实仿真.利用V-Realm Builder 2.0构建出双足行走虚拟三维模型,并通过虚拟现实工具箱的Simulink接口将人体下肢行走控制系统的Simulink模型与该三维模型建立关联,从而设置相关参数,通过Simulink模块输出的相应信号...     

基于MATLAB虚拟现实工具箱的手臂康复机器人仿真

基于MATLAB虚拟现实工具箱允许MATLAB／Simulink使用虚拟现实的图形技术，使用户直接将仿真结果以虚拟现实的形式显示出来．介绍了虚拟现实的基本概念、V—realm Builder，及建立手臂康复机器人虚拟现实的VRML语言文件，并且在MATLAB和Simulink环境下，对手臂康复机器人进行虚拟现实仿真。仿真结果表明，虚拟模型可以准确地模拟真实康复机器人的特征，为实现对真实机器人的最优控制和设计提供了理论依据。     

基于神经网络的机器人无标定视觉伺服系统仿真

针对机器人三自由度平动的视觉定位问题,建立全局有效的非线性视觉映射关系模型,并设计人工神经网络（ANN）Xff其拟合,从而实现无标定视觉伺服．伺服系统的物理结构采用单目视觉和眼在手上（eye。in。hand）构型．机器人系统采用典型工业机器人puma560,并限定末端姿态使其保持平动．基于机器人工具箱（roboticstoolboxforMatlab）和神经网络工具箱,在Matlab／Simulink环境下建立仿真模型,对系统的开发具有重要的参考意义．仿真结果表明,该系统对静态物体的定位能够达到较快的响应和较高的精度．     

液压伺服被动柔顺关节的柔顺特性分析

为了提高输出力矩较大的液压机械臂类机器人的人机物理接触安全性,本文设计了一种液压伺服被动柔顺关节,首先介绍了该关节的结构、基本工作原理及液压控制系统动力学模型,然后借助MATLAB/Simulink工具箱建立关节系统模型并进行碰撞仿真实验,还通过模拟实验优化了相关参数。模拟结果表明,液压伺服被动柔顺关节具有良好的柔顺性,能够迅速对意外碰撞进行位置反馈调节。     

具有随机丢包的无线网络控制系统仿真研究

本文介绍了一种基于Matlab/Simulink的联合仿真工具——TrueTime工具箱,利用该工具箱并以直流伺服电机为受控对象,建立起一个单包传输有随机数据包丢失的无线网络控制系统的仿真模型.通过仿真实验研究数据丢包对于系统控制性能的影响,对比当出现数据丢包时,控制器采用上一时刻的控制律与不采用任何控制律的控制效果,两者并没有明显差别.     

基于Matlab/Simulink表面式永磁同步电机控制系统仿真研究

基于表面式永磁同步电机数学模型和磁场定向控制,利用Simulink工具箱搭建了表面式永磁同步电机控制系统的速度和电流双闭环仿真模型,验证了id=0控制算法,以及该模型的有效性。     

KNT-ESR3机器人运动学建模与仿真研究

以KNT-ESR3机器人为研究对象,采用D-H参数法,利用Matlab机器人工具箱Robotics Toolbox建立机器人运动学模型,进行运动学分析与逆运动学求解,实现了机器人空间轨迹规划及其仿真.结果表明,计算与仿真验证了机器人运动学模型建立的正确性,依据该模型能够有效地生成运动轨迹并分析机器人各关节的运动参数,为开展该机器人的研发工作做了理论铺垫.     

后轮毂电机独立驱动电动车的驱动控制研究

针对后轮毂电机独立驱动的电动车,研究其驱动控制系统.分别分析了直线行驶和转向行驶时的运动状态,根据经典Ackermann-Jeantand转向模型建立转向运动学方程并构建驱动控制系统,遵循转向降速的原则,以两前轮转速差为参考控制两后轮转速差,快速并准确判断汽车的行驶状况,采用PID算法,输出PWM调节后驱动轮转速.Matlab/Simulink仿真表明,该驱动控制系统能保证电动车直线行驶平稳和转向差速可靠.     

基于TrueTime的网络控制系统仿真平台的构建及其仿真分析

TrueTime是基于MATLAB/Simulink的网络控制系统仿真工具箱,是目前使用较为广泛的网络控制系统虚拟仿真工具。介绍了一种基于TrueTime的网络控制系统仿真平台,并用基于TrueTime的弹簧-阻尼系统仿真模型为实例,说明该仿真平台的构建方法,同时通过与MATLAB的阶跃响应曲线对比,证明该仿真模型可以很好地模拟网络环境。针对网络控制系统中网络时延和数据包的丢失这两个主要问题,通过对仿真结果的分析,验证网络时延、数据丢包等因素对网络控制系统控制性能的影响。     

应用Matlab设计人工神经元网络控制系统

在简要介绍Matlab5.3软件的基础上，结合它的神经网络工具箱，阐述了在Matlab软件中利用神经元网络工具箱（Neural Network Toolbox)和Simulink平台建立人工神经元网络模型以及实现人工神经元网络控制系统的设计、仿真和动态性能分析的方法，并以倒立摆控制系统为例进行了仿真研究。文中的具体实例表明，在人工神经元网络及其应用研究中使用Matlab可以提高研究效率，快速实现研究构想，有助于科学研究工作的开展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with