短波近红外光谱法分析酒中乙醇含量

使用短波近红外光谱和多变量校正技术快速准确地测定酒中乙醇含量. 研究了纯水、 乙醇以及乙醇和水混合体系的光谱特征. 用多元线性回归（MLR）和主成分回归（PCR ）分析了二阶导数差谱数据. 该法分析酒样具有方便、 快速的优点.     

中华猕猴桃蛋白酶在乙醇溶液中的分子折叠

研究了中华猕猴桃蛋白酶在不同浓度（Ｖ：Ｖ）乙醇存在下的内源荧光发射光谱、紫外差光谱、圆二色光谱（ＣＤ谱）及傅立叶变换红外光谱的变化，并测定了相应的活力变化，当乙醇浓度低于３０％时，酶的荧光强度无明显变化，而乙醇浓度大于３０％时，则酶荧光强度增大，且峰位略红移。在乙醇溶液中，酶的紫外差光谱在２２５～２３５ｎｍ内出现正峰，峰强度随乙醇浓度的增高基本表现为逐渐增大，峰位也逐渐蓝移。ＣＤ谱及红外光谱的测定结果表明低浓度乙醇中酶分子有序二级结构的减少及高浓度乙醇中β－折叠含量的增加．随乙醇浓度的增加．酶的活力表现为逐渐降低，且乙醇对酶的失活作用类似于竞争性抑制。     

红外光谱自动定量分析

本文通过甲苯、甲乙酮二组分体系的红外光谱定量分析,编制了进行二组分体系自动定量分析的OBEY 程序,并对得到的标准方程进行了自动回归分析,结果较好。     

用近红外反射光谱法分析鱼粉成分的新方法研充

运用近红外漫反射光谱(NIRS)技术定量测定鱼粉中的蛋白质、脂肪、水分含量，均获得良好的结果。该方法快速、准确且无药品污染。本文同时对定标光谱采用不同的数学处理、散射处理和回归方法作了讨论。     

甲醇和乙醇的激光喇曼光谱

采用激光喇曼方法,对甲醇和乙醇液体样品进行了喇曼光谱研究,得到了上述样品的喇曼光谱,并对其进行了归属.经过分析比较,给出了检测甲醇的特征谱线,为假酒鉴别、深入研究甲醇和乙醇的能级结构等提供了可供借鉴的参考.     

乙醇与血细胞相互作用过程及机理研究

用激光诱导荧光光谱技术研究了重度酒精中毒全血溶液的光谱特性,得到了光谱特征的变化规律,分析了乙醇在生物体内的代谢过程,以及乙醇对血细胞的作用机理.结果表明：重度酒精中毒全血溶液的荧光强度随时间衰变表现出明显的规律性,分析认为酒精作用于血细胞引起血液粘滞性以及血红细胞体积的增大,最终导致荧光强度的规律变化.研究结果对乙醇与生物组织特别是细胞的相互作用及其机理研究具有一定的参考意义.     

水面光谱数据的核回归平滑去干扰分析

水面光谱是利用遥感反演水体水质参数的数据基础,去除光谱中的噪声干扰,提高光谱的信号干扰比有助于改进水质参数的遥感反演的精度.本文选择叶绿素a浓度相同而悬浮泥沙浓度差异较大的两个水面光谱为代表,分析了核回归平滑方法对干扰的去除效果.假定干扰类型为4类,分别是正态分布、瑞利分布、指数分布和泊松分布,设定的干扰强度分为4级.利用蒙特卡洛模拟方法,通过500轮次的模拟计算了核回归平滑前后水面光谱的信号干扰比,并与多项式平滑、移动平均、局部回归和鲁棒性的局部回归平滑方法进行了比较.结果表明,不论干扰强度高或低,核回归平滑后的光谱均具有最高的信号干扰比.在四类干扰中,核回归平滑对于正态分布的干扰去除效果较好.与常用的多项式平滑方法相比,核回归平滑方法比较完整地保留了水面光谱中的峰谷位置信息,是一种值得推荐的提高水面光谱信号干扰比的方法.     

增广独立成分分析用于果汁饮料中防腐剂的快速测定

采用正交设计法配制16组包含苯甲酸钠、山梨酸钾、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯钠3种防腐剂水性混合样品,分别测其紫外-可见(UV)光谱.果汁样品通过离心,取上清溶液,稀释一定的倍数测定其UV光谱.将果汁样品紫外光谱数据与模拟水样光谱融合得到增广光谱矩阵,采用独立成分分析(ICA)提取增广光谱矩阵中独立组分(IC)的浓度轮廓,将实际样品中3种防腐剂以外的其他成分作为背景加以扣除,以模拟标准样品3种防腐剂对应的浓度轮廓回归分析得到3种防腐剂测定的独立成分回归(ICR)模型,实际样品中防腐剂的IC值代入ICR模型预测得到相应防腐剂含量.将浓度IC轮廓进行最小二乘回归分析得到与其对应的光谱轮廓,可用作防腐剂与作为其他成分的背景信号的定性分析.方法用于市售某柠檬饮料中防腐剂测试分析,ICR模型的线性相关系数(R)均在0.99以上,测定结果与采用高效液相色谱法相当.     

253.7 nm光辐照乙醇溶液荧光光谱分析

研究紫外光诱导不同浓度乙醇溶液的紫外光谱和荧光光谱，并对其产生机理和谱线特性进行探讨。实验结果和理论分析表明，当用紫外光照射乙醇溶液时，乙醇分子对253．7nm的紫外光产生吸收，并在400nm附近辐射出荧光；紫外光诱导不同浓度的乙醇溶液的荧光光谱特征几乎相同，只是荧光强度有较大变化。研究结果将为乙醇作为有机溶剂、催化剂、猝灭剂时对其它大分子产生荧光光谱及其特性的研究提供参考。     

乙醇水溶液体积分数和温度的近红外激光拉曼光谱研究

为了研究乙醇水溶液近红外激光拉曼光谱随体积分数和温度的变化,首先通过便携式近红外激光拉曼光谱仪测得0~100%乙醇水溶液在10~30℃的拉曼光谱,然后将温度和拉曼光谱值一起用于建立体积分数预测模型,以提高其预测精度.结果表明:带有温度值的PLS模型相关系数(Rc)为0.997 6,校正均方根误差(RMSEC)为1.94,预测模型相关系数(Rp)均达到0.995 0以上,建立的乙醇水溶液联合模型性能较稳定,能够满足不同温度下乙醇水溶液体积分数的测定,满足实际在线检测的需要.进一步研究温度与乙醇水溶液的近红外拉曼光谱的关系,在体积分数0~100%每隔10%建立一个近红外拉曼光谱的温度PLS模型,得到11个模型的相关系数,R值在0.734 4和0.954 7之间,并且随着乙醇体积分数变大,R值越来越大.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.