中华猕猴桃蛋白酶在甲醇溶液中的构象与活力变化研究

研究中华猕猴桃蛋白酶在不同浓度（Ｖ：Ｖ）甲醇存在下的内源荧光发射光谱、紫外差光谱及ＣＤ光谱的变化，并测定相应的活力变化；酶的内源荧光强度随甲醇浓度的增加而增高，且发射峰略有红移．在甲醇存在下，酶的紫外差光谱在２２５～２３５ｎｍ范围内出现正峰，随甲醇浓度增高，峰强度增大，且峰位蓝移．ＣＤ谱变化表明，在不同浓度甲醇存在下，酶的ａ──螺旋度有不同程度的减少．在１０％～５０％甲醇存在下，酶有不同程度的激活现象，当甲醇浓度为３０％和４０％时，激活程度最大，约为天然酶活力的１５０％．     

中华猕桃蛋白酶在甲醇溶液中的构象与变化研究

研究中华猕桃蛋白酶在不同浓度（Ｖ：Ｖ）甲醇存在下的内源荧光发射光谱，紫外差光谱及ＣＤ光谱的变化，并测定相应的活力变化，酶的内源荧光强度随甲醇深度的增加而增高，且发射峰略有红移。在甲醇存在下，酶的紫外差光谱在２２５～２３５ｍｎ范围内出现正峰，甲醇浓度增高，峰强度增大，且峰位蓝移。ＣＤ谱变化表明，在不同浓度甲醇存在下，酶的ａ－－螺旋度有不同程度的减少。在１０％－５０％甲醇存在下，酶有不同程度的激活现象     

乙醇对鲍鱼碱性磷酸酶活力与构象的影响

以乙醇为效应物研究对鲍鱼碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活力影响的结果表明．酶的剩余活力随着乙醇浓度增大而迅速下降，乙醇浓度40％可使酶活力完全丧失．说明乙醇对鲍鱼ALP有明显的失活作用，JG50为13％．含较低浓度乙醇(30％)的失活过程是可逆的反应．测定乙醇对酶的失活作用机理．结果表明乙醇对鲍鱼ALP的失活作用是非竞争性机制，说明底物存在不影响乙醇对酶的失活作用．应用荧光光谱、紫外吸收光谱研究鲍鱼ALP经乙醇微扰后的分子构象变化，发现乙醇对酶分子构象有显的影响，酶的内源荧光强度随乙醇浓度增大而增强．荧光发射峰逐渐发生红移．紫外吸收光谱在276nm吸收峰随乙醇浓度增大而增强．这些结果表明．酶蛋白分子中的生色基团残基的微环境发生变化．     

无花果蛋白酶分子去折叠与催化功能

应用光谱法研究无花果蛋白酶（ＥＣ．３．４．４．１２）在不同浓度脲及ＬＤＳ存在下的结构变化和活力变化的关系。荧光光谱显示，在１－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ脲范围内，荧光强度均比天然酶高，但剩余活力只有天然酶的２０％以下，随脲浓度增大，α螺旋度有不同程度的增加，酶在低浓度（０．５ｇ／Ｌ）ＬＤＳ作用下，荧光强度下降，发射峰红移，在高浓度ＬＤＳ作用时，荧光强度增强，发射峰基本保持不变，活力则随着ＬＤＳ浓度增大而下降，甚     

文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶在甲醇溶液中的构象与活力变化

文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶（ＡＣＰａｓｅ，Ｅ．Ｃ３．１．３．２）是一种含有铁离子的金属酶，其可见光谱中５００ｎｍ的吸收峰以及荧光５１５ｎｍ的发射峰为该酶分子含铁的特征峰，与酶活力关系密切．通过荧光发射光谱和紫外可见光谱对该酶在不同浓度甲醇溶液中的构象与活力变化进行研究．不同浓度（Ｖ／Ｖ）的甲醇对酶活力有明显的抑制作用，动力学分析表明甲醇对酶的抑制为非竞争性抑制，其抑制常数为２０％．还研究了在甲醇存在下ＡＣＰａｓｅ活力中心的构象与活力变化，结果表明其构象变化快于活力变化．     

脲对果菠萝蛋白酶的变性与失活动力学

以脲为变性剂,以荧光光谱为监测手段,对果菠萝蛋白酶(Fruit bromelain)的分子构象变化进行研究,酶的荧光强度随脲浓度增大而递增,发射峰出现红移。荧光偏振在 230～240 nm及 260～290 nm 出现二个负峰,后者较为显著,并随脲浓度增大而加剧。脲对酶水解N-苄氧羰酰 L-赖氨酸对硝基酚酯(CBZ-Lys·pNP)活力的影响,表现为非竞争性抑制类型;比较脲对游离酶(E)及结合酶(ES)的失活速度常数。结果二者相等,底物不表现保护作用。测定酶在不同浓度脲中的变性速度常数和失活速度常数,比较了酶的构象变化及催化活力的关系,酶的失活速度常数比变性速度约大6～16倍。说明酶活性中心对脲的敏感性,酶活力的表现很大程度上依赖于酶构象的稳定性和完整性。     

β-环糊精对双酚A分子识别作用的表征研究

运用紫外光谱、红外光谱、荧光光谱、H核磁共振谱研究了β-环糊精对双酚A的分子识别行为,结果表明:双酚A经分子识别后其紫外吸收有所增加,吸收峰发生2~3 nm红移;红外特征峰被β-环糊精不同程度掩盖,且特征吸收峰都在不同程度发生一定的偏移;荧光强度随β-CD浓度的增大而逐渐增强;β-环糊精与双酚A形成稳定1:1的包结物,包结物常数为1.84×104L·mol-1,双酚A从β-环糊精的大口端部分进入其空腔.       

文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶在变性剂变性时的构象及活力变…

十二烷基硫酸锂（ＬＤＳ），脲（Ｕｒｅａ）等变性剂作用于ＡＣＰａｓｅ，以荧光法跟踪该酶的构象变化，随着ＬＤＳ浓度提高荧光强度下降但发射峰没有位移，而在Ｕｒｅａ中，荧光强度随着变性剂浓度上升而下降，发射峰明显红移，由３３０－３５０ｎｍ。分别测定其变性及失活的动力学常数，比较酶构象及催化活力的关系，结果表明：变性与失活为快相和慢相的一级反应，在ＬＤＳ作用下，失活速度大于变性速度，属于快活力慢构象变化的…     

在胍溶液中文昌鱼酸性磷酸酶活性部位的构象变化与活力变化的关系

盐酸胍中酸性磷酸酶活性部位构象变化与活力变化的关系，酶于０．６ｍｏｌ／ＬＧｕ－ＨＣｌ中，其相对活力提高２０％，当ＧＵ－ＨＣｌ浓度增加到１．２～２．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时，酶的相对活力，其活性部位紫外－可见光谱５００ｍｍ处吸收峰及荧光发射光谱５１５ｍｍ处的发射峰值下降，同时测定了酶的变性与失活常数，也研究了酶的重折叠与复性的关系     

杂色鲍碱性磷酸酶在DMSO溶液中的活力与构象变化的研究

以二甲亚砜（DMSO）为效应物．研究其对杂色鲍碱性磷酸酶（ALP）活力的影响，结果表明：该酶的剩余活力随着DMSO浓度增大而迅速下降，当DMSO浓度达40％，酶活力几乎完全丧失．说明DMSO对杂色鲍ALP有明显的失活作用．导致酶活力丧失50％的DMSO浓度为17％．在较低DMSO浓度（〈20％）的失活是可逆的反应过程．动力学研究表明，该酶的失活过程属于混合型．进一步测定游离酶（E）和酶底物络合物（ES）与DMSO的结合常数（K1和K1s），结果表明K1〈K1s即说明底物存在对酶被DMSO的失活作用有一定的保护作用．应用荧光发射光谱研究杂色鲍ALP经DMSO微扰后的分子构象变化情况，随着DMSO浓度增大，荧光强度逐渐增强．但发射峰未发生明显变化现象．说明酶分子中的生色基团残基的微环境发生了一定的变化．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.