对羟基苯甲酸丙酯的分子与晶体结构

利用单晶 X-射线衍射分析方法测定了对羟基苯甲酸丙酯的晶体结构 .单斜晶系 ,P2 1/c,a=1 .2 1 0 3 (3 ) nm,b=1 .3 881 (4) nm,c=1 .1 886 (4) nm,β=1 0 8.5 4 8o,V=1 .883 6 (9) nm3 ,最终偏离因子 R1=0 .0 5 0 4 .测定结果表明 ,晶胞中每个不对称单位由两个对羟基苯甲酸丙酯分子组成 ,两个分子中的酯基和苯基基本共平面 ;分子中的酚羟基氧原子 O(5 )和 O(6 )均与另一个不对称单位的羰基氧原子 O(3 )和 O(4)形成了分子间氢键 ,这表明分子在晶胞内堆积时 ,除了范德华力以外还靠氢键来维系 .     

新型负膨胀系数材料ZrW2O8的合成与特性

ZrW2 O8 是新发现的由 0 3K至分解温度 1 0 5 0K都具有各向同性的负热膨胀化合物 ,但由于其分解温度和窄的热稳定范围反应合成相当困难 .本文综述了氧化物直接合成、微波合成和溶胶 -凝胶法制备ZrW2 O8以及单晶ZrW2 O8的生长方法 ,讨论了ZrW2 O8的特性 ,介绍了其负膨胀机理和潜在的应用     

ZrW2O8薄膜的物相转变与负热膨胀系数

以高纯ZrO2和WO3复合氧化物为靶材,采用射频磁控溅射方法在石英基片上制备ZrW2O8薄膜.对不同热处理温度后的薄膜进行XRD分析,结果表明,在650 ℃下薄膜为无定形,ZrW2O8晶化起始温度为650 ℃,当热处理温度高于1 100 ℃时,薄膜主要由ZrO2相组成.进一步采用高温XRD分析薄膜物相,发现在720 ℃时,能获得较纯的ZrW2O8薄膜.根据ZrW2O8晶面(2 1 1)间距随温度变化的结果,计算所制备的薄膜态ZrW2O8的热膨胀系数为-2.54×10-5/℃.SEM分析结果显示在ZrW2O8相所存在的温度范围内,薄膜非常致密而无明显孔洞.     

ZrW2-xMoxO8晶体结构及热膨胀性能

采用共沉淀法,以硝酸氧锆、钨酸铵和钼酸铵为原料制备了纯度较高的ZrW2-xMoxO8粉体,分别采用热重-差热和X射线衍射分析了W/Mo摩尔比对ZrW2-xMoxO8的结晶行为、晶体结构以及热膨胀性能的影响.结果表明:Mo的掺杂不会影响其热膨胀性能,所得ZrW2-xMoxO8均具有良好的负热膨胀特性,而ZrW2-xMoxO8的室温晶胞参数和合成温度均随着Mo取代量的增加而降低.x<0.5时,ZrW2-xMoxO8室温晶体结构为α-ZrW2O8相,ZrW2O8由氧化物原料在高温反应生成.高温XRD结果表明:ZrW2O8和ZrW1.5Mo05O8在高温会发生α-β相变,负热膨胀系数随之发生明显变化;当x≥0.5时,ZrW2-xMoxO8则由其对应的三方相或单斜相在高温转变而成,如果其室温相为β相,则在高温转变为不具负热膨胀特性的三方相.     

ZrO2粒径对ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料性能的影响

分别采用Nano-ZrO2和Commercial-ZrO2制备ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料,并对所得复合材料的微观结构、烧结质量及其热膨胀性能进行了研究.结果表明,当ZrO2和ZrW2O8的质量比为2∶ 1时,ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料的热膨胀系数极低,接近于零.然而Commercial-ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料存在致密度不高,气孔率大的缺点.Nano-ZrO2的采用,可以降低基体的烧结温度,改善复合材料的烧结质量,Nano-ZrO2/ZrW2O8复合材料的相对密度达到94%,比Commercial-ZrO2/ZrW2O8的相对密度75%有明显提高.     

α-ZrW_2O_8/Cu复合材料的制备、微观结构和致密度

采用粉末冶金法制备了ZrW2O8/Cu复合材料.将所制备的ZrW2O8/Cu复合粉体在300～600 MPa压制成型,在H2和N2惰性还原混合气氛下600 ℃烧结2 h后获得含有不同体积分数α-ZrW2O8的α-ZrW2O8/Cu复合材料.XRD分析结果表明,在ZrW2O8表面包覆铜后进行烧结和后热处理所获得的α-ZrW2O8/Cu复合材料中,未发现因热应力产生的γ-ZrW2O8和杂相,有效减小了因ZrW2O8相变而导致其负热膨胀效应的降低.研究结果表明,α-ZrW2O8能均匀分布在Cu基体中.随着压力的提高和Cu的增加,复合材料的致密度提高至88.9%.     

ZrW_2O_8的负热膨胀特性表征

以分析纯ZrO2和WO3为原料,采用分步固相法合成负热膨胀ZrW2O8粉体和陶瓷.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对产物结构及形貌进行表征,采用3种不同的方法测得ZrW2O8负热膨胀系数,研究了不同测量方法对ZrW2O8负热膨胀系数测量的影响.研究结果表明:合成的产物为单一的立方晶体结构的α-ZrW2O8,采用高温X射线衍射和Power X软件测得样品从室温至600 ℃范围内的平均热膨胀系数为-5.605×10-6 K-1;而采用热膨胀仪测得从室温至600 ℃范围内ZrW2O8陶瓷棒和冷压成型ZrW2O8粉体棒的平均热膨胀系数分别为-10.709×10-6 K-1和-4.490×10-6 K-1,测试方法、致密度和微观结构对样品的负热膨胀系数均有影响.     

共沉淀法制备负膨胀系数材料ZrW2O8

以H2WO4和ZrOCl2·8H2O为原料,先采用共沉淀法制备出前驱物,再加热合成出了ZrW2O8粉末. 用X射线衍射(XRD)对合成粉末进行物相分析,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析粉末形貌,用差热-热重分析确定合成温度. 结果表明:溶液pH值控制在2～3范围内,溶液中Zr4 和WO2-4能同时发生沉淀;所得前驱物在1 200 ℃反应1 h,所得产物相主要为ZrW2O8,其粒度在100 nm左右,且分布均匀.     

靶材制备工艺与配比对ZrW2O8薄膜制备的影响

分别采用钨酸锆靶（ZrW2O8）和氧化锆（ZrO2）与氧化钨（WO3）的复合靶，在磁控溅射条件下制备钨酸锆（ZrW2O8）薄膜，研究了靶材制备工艺、复合靶成分配比以及热处理温度对薄膜成分的影响，并对薄膜生长方式进行了初步探讨．结果表明：ZrW2O8靶材制备的薄膜在700℃处理后薄膜中ZrW2O8纯度较高，相同配比下，复合靶制备的薄膜经750℃处理后薄膜中ZrW2O8含量最高；以凡（ZrO2）：n（WO3）为1：2．8的复合靶材制备的薄膜经热处理后，结晶度优于凡（ZrO2）：n（WO3）为1：2获得的薄膜，并且ZrW2O8最佳含量的热处理温度较低；热处理时薄膜的生长机制为岛状生长方式；ZrW2O8薄膜在（211）和（220）晶面上的热膨胀系数均为负值．     

[Co(2，6-二胺基甲基吡啶)(1，2-二胺基丙烷)Cl]ZnCl4体系配合物的合成及一异构体的晶体结构

用过氧化物法合成了 [Co(bamp) (cmen)Cl]ZnCl4(bamp =2 ,6 -二胺基甲基吡啶 ;cmen =1 ,2 -二胺基丙烷 ) ]中的两个经式异构体 ,解析了其中一个异构体阳离子的晶体结构为m1 .晶体学参数 :单斜晶系 ,空间群C2 /c,a =2 .0 1 2 0(6 )nm ,b =0 .940 8(3)nm ,c =2 .0 5 2 1 (6 )nm ,β =92 .0 45 (6 )° ,V =3.882 2(1 9)nm3,Dc =1 .786 g/cm3,Z =8,F0 0 0 =2 1 0 4,μ(MoKα) =2 7.83cm-1,R =0 .0 42 6 ,RW=0 .1 0 38.配合物离子中Co3 为六配位 .晶胞中含 4个配合物离子 ,对映体的比例为 1 :1     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to