半参数回归模型小波估计的弱相合速度

考虑半参数回归模型ｙｉ＝Ｘβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋ｅｉ,ｉ＝１,２,…ｎ,使用小波方法估计模型的两个分量β和ｇ,并得到了β和ｇ的小波估计的弱相合速度。     

相依回归系统回归系数改进估计的可容许性

考虑相依回归系统ｙｉ＝Ｚｉβｉ＋εｉＥ（εｉ）＝０,ＣｏＶ（εｉ,εｊ）＝σｉｊＩｎ,ｉ,ｊ＝１,２｛（１）这里ｙｉ为ｎ×１观察向量,Ｚｉ为ｎ×ｍｉ观察矩阵且满列秩,βｉ为ｍｉ×１的未知回归系数,εｉ为ｎ×１随机误差向量,Ｖ＝（σｉｊ）为二阶正定对称...     

高阶非线性中立型方程正解的存在性

研究方程「ｘ（ｔ）－∑＾ｔｉ＝１Ｃｉ（ｔ）ｘ（ｔ－ｙｉ（ｔ））」＾（ｎ）＋（－１）＾ｎ＋１ｆ（ｔ,ｘ（ｔ－σ１（ｔ））,．．．,ｘ（ｔ－σｍ（ｔ）））＝０正解的存在性,并将主要结论定理用于具体例子。     

部分线性模型的渐近性

考虑Ｙｉ＝Ｘ＾ｔｉβ＋ｇ（ｔｉ）＋εｉ，１≤ｉ≤，忱里Ｘｉ是一固定设计点列，ｔｉ是独立同分布随机变量并且服从［０，１］上均匀分布。     

线性模型中误差分布的基于L1估计的相合核估计

线性模型ｙｉ＝ｘｉ＇β＋ｅｉ，ｉ＝１，…，ｎ，的误差序列｛ｅｉ｝ｉ＾ｎ＝１有未知密度ｆ（ｘ）。本文在一定条件下证明了ｆ（ｘ）的核估计ｆｎ（ｘ）＝１／ｎａｎ∑＾ｎｉ＝１ｋ（ｅｎｉ－ｘ／ａｎ）的弱相合性，逐点强相合性，一致强相合性，其中ｅｎｉ为Ｌ１估计的残差。     

部分线性模型中估计的强相合性

考虑回归模型ｙｉ＝ｘｉβ＋ｇ（ｘｉ）＋σｉｅｉ,１≤ｉ≤ｎ,其中σｉ２＝ｆ（ｕｉ）,（ｘｉ,ｕｉ）是固定非随机设计点列,ｆ（·）和ｇ（·）是未知函数,β是待估参数,ｅｉ是随机干扰．本文基于ｇ（·）及ｆ（·）的一类非参数估计的β的最小二乘估计βｎ和加权最小二乘估计βｎ,在适当的条件下证明了它们的强相合性．     

模型选择的快速方法及其强相合性

考虑线性回归模型ｙｉ＝ｘ＾’ｉβ＋ｅ，ｉ＝１，２，…，这里｛ｘ＾‘，ｉ｝是已知的ｐ维向量序列，β＝（β１，β２，…，βｐ）＾’，是未知的ｐ－维向量，称为回归系数。｛ｅｉ｝是随机误差序列。现在我们提供一种方法剔除一种方法剔除一些对因变量Ｙ影响总和可以忽略的变量，以使建立的模型更加稳定，并在不假定随机误差是     

一类非线性奇异边值问题的解的存在性

本文研究了如下的高阶奇异边值问题解的存在性ｙ（ｎ）＋ｆ（ｔ，ｙ，ｙ＇，…，ｙ（＾ｎ＾－＾２）＝０，ｎ≤２，０＜ｔ＜１，ｙ（ｉ）（０）＝０，０≤ｉ≤ｎ－２，ｙ（＾ｎ＾－＾１）（１）＝０其中，ｆ（ｔ，ｙ１，…，ｙｎ－１）在ｙｉ＝０处有奇性，ｉ＝１，…，ｎ－１。我们给出了该问题解存在的一个新的充分条件。     

降秩相依回归系统的泛岭改进估计

对于二个相依回归系统ｙｉ＝Ｘｉβｉ＋ｅｉ,Ｅ（ｅｉ）＝０,Ｃｏｖ（ｅｉ,ｅｊ）＝σｉｊＩ（ｉ,ｊ＝１,２）,当设计阵Ｘｉ（ｉ＝１,２）为ｎ×ｐｉ的列满秩阵时,其参数的估计已为许多学者所研究．在Ｘｉ（ｉ＝１,２）不是列满秩阵的情况,提出一种新的估计——降秩泛岭改进估计,并且探讨了这种估计及其相应的两步估计的各种性质．     

线性模型参数估计中的效率

对一般的ＧａｕｓＭａｒｋｏｆ模型：Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋ｅ,Ｅ（ｅ）＝０,Ｃｏｖ（ｅ）＝σ２Ｖ,Ｖ≥０,给出了μ＝Ｘβ的最小二乘估计的３种相对效率和它们的下界．对一般的方差分量模型：Ｙ＝Ｘβ＋ｅ,Ｅ（ｅ）＝０,Ｃｏｖ（ｅ）＝∑ｔｉ＝１θｉＶｉ,θｉ＞０,Ｖｉ≥０,相拟地定义了μ＝Ｘβ的最小二乘估计的３种相对效率并给出了它们的下界．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

狗脑抗吗啡镇痛肽“60a”的分离纯化及部分一级结构

本实验室从正常狗脑中又分离获得一个暂称这为“６０ａ”的肽。冻干粉经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｒＧ－５０和羧甲基纤维素ＣＭ２２柱层析，再经反相高效液相层析纯化得最后样品，经ＳＤＳ电泳和等电聚焦电泳鉴定均为一条带，分子量约８０００，等电点在ｐＨ７．８左右；Ｎ－末端氨基酸为Ｍｅｔ；自Ｎ－末端的部分氨基酸序列为：Ｈ２Ｎ－Ｎｅｔ－Ｌｅｕ－Ｓｅｒ－Ｐｒｏ－Ａｌｓ－Ａｓｐ－Ｌｅｕ－Ｔｈｒ－Ａｓｐ－Ｉｌｅ－Ｌｅｕ－Ｐｈｅ－Ｔ     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Lie map for the nonlinear transport of continuous intense beams in the axial-symmetric electrostatic fields

Nonlinear transport of intense continuous beam in the axial-symmetric electrostatic fields is analyzed with the Lie algebraic method. The K-V particle distribution is adopted in the analysis. The results obtained can be used in the calculations of the intense continuous beam dynamics in the beam optical systems consisting of drift spaces, electrostatic lenses, and DC electrostatic accelerating tubes. A computer code has been designed for practical simulations. To meet the needs of accurate calculation, all the elements are divided into many small segments, the electric fields in each segment are regarded as uniform fields, and the dividing points are treated as thin lenses. Iteration procedures are adopted in the code to obtain self-consistent solutions. The code can be used to design low energy dc beam transport systems, electrostatic accelerators, and ion implantation machines.     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.