Leveling Improvement for the Dyeing of the Shrinkproofed Wool

In this paper,the dyeing behavior of shrinkproofed woolusing Lanasol reactive dyes was studied.Good dyeinglevelness was obtained by modifying the common dyeingprocess.To minimize the strength loss,low temperaturedyeing process was chosen.The strength loss of shrink-proofed wool dyed at low temperature and high tempera-ture were compared.The exhaustion and fixation werealso determined at different temperature and pH.     

染色单元过程的清洁生产审计

测定了兰纳素毛用活性染料染色过程中的COD、TOC总输入量和总输出量,并根据物料平衡的原则分析染色中各组份对COD、TOC值的贡献.实验表明,染色助剂阿白格B和醋酸是导致染色废水COD、TOC值较高的主要原因.本研究为探索毛用活性染料清洁染色工艺提供了必要的理论依据.     

兰纳素染料染羊毛工艺浅探

针对采用常规活性兰纳素染料对羊毛纤维进行染色中存在的问题,经过反复实验对比,总结出了两种行之有效的改进方法,即加氯化稀土促进兰纳素染料上染和加助剂米勒兰LTD实现低温染色。     

锦纶纤维活性染料染色条件探讨

采用毛用和棉用活性染料对锦纶纤维染色,详细讨论了染色温度、染浴pH值、染色和皂洗方法对染色深度和固色率的影响,分析了不同类型的活性染料对染色条件的敏感性。活性染料对锦纶纤维的染色深度、固着率和固着效率受温度、pH值、染料母体结构和活性基的影响很大。毛用活性染料更适合于锦纶纤维的染色,普通乙烯砜硫酸酯及乙烯砜硫酸酯/一氯均三嗪染料可有选择性地加以使用,毛用活性染料合适的染色pH值约为4,其它染料适用的pH值因品种而异.采用酸性染色或先酸性后碱性的染色条件均可,后者的优点是固着效率高,但染色深度未见提高,染色后采用碱性条件皂洗有利于染色深度的提高.     

大豆蛋白纤维针织物活性染料染色工艺研究

选用3种类型的活性染料(Cibacron Red LS-2G,Cibacron Yellow HW,Cibacron Red FN—R)对大豆蛋白纤维针织物染色.用正交实验的方法,探讨工艺条件(碱剂的用量、促染剂的用量、温度)对吸尽率、固色率的影响.以固色率为主要标准,优化工艺条件,确定染色工艺.实验结果表明,这3种活性染料对大豆蛋白纤维的固色率不是太高,可用于染淡色和中色.     

活性染料与反应性染色

结合作者的工作,系统地综 活性染料,活性纤维和交联染色的工作。阐明了三种染色法都有一个共同特点,即以染料－纤维或染料－交联剂一纤维共价键结合,因此染色纤维有着卓越的湿处理牢度。今后不公需要改善活性染料染色中存在的问题,而且要加强活性染色和交联染色,甚至三者交叉的研究,以达到对纤维尽善尽美的要求。     

含溴乙酰基活性染料的合成及其在丝绸上的应用

本文合成了含溴乙酰基活性染料，并与含氯乙酰基染料反应活性及染料一丝朊键 的稳定性等方面进行了比较。结果表明：前者的反应性无沦在酸性、中性或碱性介质都 较后者活泼；在较缓和的染色条件下。前者具有较高的竭染率和固色率。同时指出， 引入第二个活性基团可以提高染料纤维键的稳定性及染料的利用率。     

Comparison between the Direct Dyeing Kinetics of Bamboo and Conventional Viscose Fibers

Two direct dyes were applied to conventional viscose(CV)and bamboo viscose(BV)fibers,which were prepared from bamboo cellulose pulps,and the dyeing kinetics of two fibers were compared.Three kinetic equations,namely Chrastil,Cegarra-Puente,and Vickerstaff,were used to fit the experimental dyeing rate points,showing that the best result was obtained by the Chrastil equation.BV fibers displayed slightly higher dyeing rates and dye adsorption values at initial stages,but a bit lower dye adsorption values at eq...     

Determining Compatibilities of Reactive Dyes in Pad Dyeing

Compatibilities of reactive dyes were conventionally shown by exhausting curves. But the change of proportion of dyes in padding dyebath was difficult for pad dyeing to be described by these curves. In this paper, a kind of simulation of pad dyeing process was used to determine dyestuff compatibility in pad dyeing for ramie and linen fabrics. Seven reactive dyes were divided into three groups and tested. The group with Cibacron Yellow C - 2R, Red C - R, and Blue C - R showed very good compatibility both for ramie and linen, and the other two groups of dyes gave out correspondingly low compatibilities in the pad dyeing tests. The results of the method for determining the compatibility of dyes displayed good consistency with the actul pad dyeing process.     

大豆蛋白质纤维结构与活性染料染色

在大豆蛋白质纤维结构分析的基础上,提出采用活性染料变性浴染色的方法对大豆蛋白质纤维进行染色,并进行了染色实验,结果表明,Cibacron FN和Cibacron LS两种活性染料的上染率分别提高23%和20%;而Lanasol不适宜大豆蛋白纤维染色。     

Adsorption Mechanism of Disperse Dye on Elastic Polyurethane Fibre

In this paper, the adsorption isotherms of two disperse dyes, C.I. Disperse Red 60 and C.I. Disperse orange 76, on two kinds of PU fibers at 90℃ were measured respectively. It was found that these adsorption isotherms followed a dual model, Nernst and Langmuir. Based on the parameters obtained in studying, the relationship between the chemical structure of dyes and their adsorption behaviors was arialyzed. Through the measurement of washing fastness of dyed sample with two dye concentrations, 1% （o.w. f） and 3% （o. w. f）, it was found that the pale shade dyeing possessed better wet-fastness than the dark. This phenomenon confirmed further that the disperse dyes were sorbed on the PU fiber by langmuir sorption and the partition mechanism.     

双活性基液体活性染料的制备及性能研究

为了制备浓度较高稳定较好的液体活性染料,研究其染色性能,选用双活性基活性染料活性红R-2BF、活性金黄R-4RFN和活性蓝3GF为研究对象．首先对染料进行提纯,得到高纯度的染料,并研究影响染料稳定性的因素,包括pH、无机盐．在此基础上筛选出合适的缓冲溶剂及有机溶剂,配制液体活性染料,并研究液体染料的染色性能．实验结果表明,液体活性染料在pH为7．0左右时,稳定性较好,无机盐的浓度越低染料稳定性越好．缓冲溶液选择Na2HPO4＋KH2PO4且用量为4％、有机溶剂选择正丁醇且用量为3％时,配制的液体活性染料的稳定性及溶解度较好,且液体染料的吸尽率和固色率高于直接用水溶解的粉状染料溶液．     

蚕蛹蛋白纤维活性染料染色性能探讨

选用两类活性染料(Cibacron Red LS-2G,Cibacron Blue FN-R)对蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝染色,讨论了工艺条件(Na2CO3的用量、NaCl的用量、温度)对两类活性染料固色率的影响.实验结果表明,两类活性染料对蚕蛹蛋白纤维均有较高的固色率,LS型活性染料的固色率大于FN型活性染料。NaCl对FN型活性染料的促染效果大于LS型活性染料,LS型活性染料在低盐条件下,也有较高的固色率。活性染料染色后,蚕蛹蛋白纤维长丝的强力损失小于10%.     

Dyeing Properties of Basofil Fiber

The structures and properties of Basofil fiber were studied using X-rays small angle diffraction analysis, differential-scanning calorimeter and scanning electron microscopy. Disperse dyes, acid dyes and reactive dyes had been tried for dyeing Basofil fiber. It was shown disperse dyes were superior to other ones. The two series of high temperature dyes and low temperature dyes were compared for their suitability for Basofil fiber, and their dyeing behaviors were determined.     

分散染料微胶囊/活性染料涤棉一浴法染色工艺初探

采用原位聚合法对分散染料进行双层造壁，制得分散染料微胶囊并应用于分散染料微胶囊／活性染料涤棉一浴法染色．通过改变染色条件中的浴比、染色温度、保温时间，研究分散染料微胶囊／活性染料涤棉织物的一浴法染色新工艺，并得出最佳染色工艺条件．     

2-乙氧基-4氯均三嗪反应染料的研究

采用正交设计和高效液相色谱优选了２－乙氧基－４、６－二氯均三嗪最佳合成工艺， 经元素分析和核磁分析证实了产品结构；合成了三只含２－乙氧基－４－氯均三嗪基的ＯＲ 型活性染料，并测定了在丝绸上的染色性能。在 ７０℃弱碱性条件或 ９０℃中性条件下 染色，染抖具有较高的利用率、反应率，染色织物湿处理牢度较高。     

等离子体联合狗毛蛋白改性的毛/粘混纺纱的染色性能

采用3因素3水平正交实验,以上染百分率为指标,优选出有利于改善毛/粘混纺纱线活性染料染色性能的最佳空气等离子体处理条件,即压力120Pa,功率120W,时间5min.并研究经此等离子体联合狗毛蛋白助剂改性的毛/粘混纺纱线的染色性能.结果表明,二者联合处理的混纺纱线的染色性能进一步提高.     

筒状棉针织物活性染料冷轧堆染色工艺研究

本文简述了筒状棉针织物冷轧堆染色法的主要问题。通过对国产活性染料进行筛选，配以自制的高效匀染剂，研究制定出了筒状棉针织物冷轧堆染色工艺；在经局部改造的冷轧堆设备上大试生产表明，不仅染色效果优于常规工艺，而且还可节能、节约染化料。     

增进活性染料的固色率和染色牢度途径分析

活性染料色泽鲜艳色谱广,染色工艺简单适应性强,是近年来发展最快的一种环保型染料。但活性染料固色率不是很高,染色牢度也不是很好,这些影响了活性染料的应用。从染色机理和染色工艺等方面分析了活性染料固色率和染色牢度不理想的原因,探讨了提高活性染料固色率和染色牢度的一些方法和途径。     

大豆蛋白纤维针织物碱/变性浴染色工艺研究

利用科华素三原色系列活性染料对大豆纤维染色性能进行了系统实验,旨在探索大豆纤维碱性浴和变性浴染色的基本染色规律。实验结果表明,乙烯砜/一氯均三嗪双活性基活性染料对大豆纤维的碱性浴理想染色温度为60℃,中色染色的纯碱用量为5～6g／L。乙烯砜/一氯均三嗪双活性基活性染料较佳的酸性浴染色pH值为3～4,续染时间为40min。对大豆蛋白纤维采用活性染料变性浴的染色方法,可以达到良好的效果。