超声波处理对木棉/棉混纺纱线性能的影响

采用6种不同条件,利用超声波纯水工艺处理木棉/棉混纺纱线,观察并测试处理前后木棉/棉混纺纱线外观形态、化学组成、纱线质量损失、拉伸性能、压缩性能以及浸润性能指标,评价超声波纯水处理工艺对木棉/棉混纺纱线性能的影响.结果表明:经超声波纯水工艺处理后,纱线中纤维的表面形态结构与化学成分基本没有变化,木棉/棉混纺纱线质量损失率约为6%,主要为木棉脆断后产生的短绒,木棉纤维中空度有一定的回复,纱线变得蓬松,强力损失严重,处理前后木棉/棉混纺纱线均显示拒水性.     

白竹炭粘胶纤维/棉混纺纱线的染色技术研究

通过正交试验设计实验方案研究了白竹炭粘胶纤维/棉(70/30)混纺纱线的染色工艺,确定了不同染料染白竹炭粘胶纤维/棉混纺纱线的最佳染色工艺条件.采用最佳工艺染色后的白竹炭粘胶纤维/棉混纺纱线色泽鲜艳,色牢度优良.     

毛涤粘混纺纱线微波定捻工艺的优化

用微波对4种不同细度的毛涤粘混纺纱线进行定捻,研究微波快速定捻毛涤粘混纺纱线的可行性及其定捻工艺．分析影响毛涤粘混纺纱线微波定捻效果的因素,并通过正交试验优化微波定捻工艺：微波功率1000W ,作用时间3min ,回潮率控制在9.2％左右．实验表明,经微波定捻后的纱线较传统蒸纱定捻后的纱线断裂强度有所提高,断裂伸长率有所增加,纱线的强力不匀率有所下降,纱线的定捻率有所提高,能满足生产要求．     

棉／维纶混纺纱及其针织产品性能分析

对棉/维纶混纺纱线及其针织物进行了退维工艺处理,从而获得相应纱线及其针织物.并对处理前后纱线的断裂强力、失重率、毛羽以及织物的压缩性能、保暖性和吸湿快干性进行了测试分析,得出该纱线具有良好的机械与服用性能.     

苎麻变性及毛/麻混纺织物染色工艺的研究

研究确定了苎麻阳离子化处理的最佳条件,并对阳离子苎麻的染色性能作了初步的探讨。结果表明,用酸性染料染阳离子苎麻能使上染率显著提高,毛/阳离子苎麻混纺织物可用一浴法染色,染色牢度令人满意。     

利用棉纺设备开发阳离子涤粘混纺线的新工艺

该项目是利用棉纺设备开发阳离子涤粘中长混纺纱线的新工艺，以其先进技术革新，合理工艺措施，在棉纺设备上开发仿毛产品。产品的主要特点：条干均匀度好，毛羽少，强力高，制成的织物可染性能均匀效果好；其与普通混纺纱线进行交织，染色后，可产生自然化纹隐条，富有独特的色彩风格；经后整理加工布面丰满匀整，色泽鲜艳，     

棉/Outlast空调纤维混纺纱浆料配方的优选

为有效降低棉/Outlast空调纤维混纺纱线的毛羽,配制出2种浆料配方,并测试了浆液性能.分别采用配制出的2种浆料配方对棉/Outlast空调纤维混纺纱线进行浆纱实验,测试了不同配方浆纱的各项性能.结果表明最优浆料配方为：磷酸酯淀粉40g,PVA30g,聚丙烯酸20g,油剂3g.     

木棉/棉混纺纱浆料配方研究

根据木棉/棉混纺纱线性能,制定出3种浆料配方并对浆液及浆膜性能进行测试分析.将3种浆料配方用于木棉/棉混纺纱线的浆纱实验,并测定不同配方浆纱的各项性能,从而得出适合木棉/棉混纺纱浆料配方为PVA1799(-30%),JS-2变性PVA(-20%),FZ-2变性淀粉(-50%).     

纤维分布和混纺比对毛涤混纺纱毛型感的影响

采用裁面分析了不同混纺比的毛涤混纺纱的毛型感，探讨了毛/涤混纺比与汉密尔顿指数、表面纤维混纺百分率及毛纤维有效覆盖率的关系，分析了不同混纺比的毛/涤混纺纱截面五等份圆环中的实际混纺比和填充紧密度。指出表层纤维混纺百分率是反映纱线毛型感的较为直观、方便、准确的指标，同时提出能保持毛涤混纺纱毛型感的较为合理的混纺比。     

绿棉/棉混纺纱中绿棉定性鉴别与混纺比测定

研究天然绿棉/白棉混纺纱线的混纺比测定方法.用氨水对不同绿棉含量的绿棉/白棉混纺纱进行化学预处理,将处理后的纱线用显微镜观察并计数绿棉和白棉纤维根数,测量两种纤维的直径和密度,计算绿棉混纺比.利用回归分析处理实验数据,得到天然绿棉/棉混纺纱混纺比的测定方法.     

羊毛纤维和黏胶长丝玻璃化转变的测试和应用

利用动态力学分析的温度扫描和湿度扫描试验测试了羊毛纤维和黏胶长丝的玻璃化转变,两种纤维在温度扫描试验中并没有表现出玻璃化转变行为,而在湿度扫描试验中存在玻璃化转变特有的特征.通过比较不同温度下的转变行为,初步探索了湿度及染色对黏胶长丝玻璃化转变的影响.     

直接湖蓝6B对甲壳素／纤维素共混纤维抑菌性能影响

本文研究了甲壳素/粘胶共混纤维结构与抗菌性能的关系,初步探索了精练、染色过程对共混纤维抑菌性能的影响。     

One-bath Dyeing of Polyester/Wool Blend with Disperse Dyes

The role of auxiliary LAB as vehicle in dyeing polyester/ wool blends with disperse dyes is described. Dye exhaustion and bonding on polyester/wool samples are studied under different experimental conditions - the LAB amount, the temperature and pH value - to achieve optimum conditions. The results are compared with those obtained with and without conventional dyeing auxiliary products. Although dye exhaustion is higher in the presence of commercial carriers, the dye bonded increases markedly in the presence of auxiliary LAB in both fibers. The role played by auxiliary LAB in polyester/wool blend dyeing can provide a new method for this process.     

低温等离子体处理对羊毛织物性能的影响

采用空气低温等离子体对羊毛表面进行改性处理,探讨了等离子体处理对羊毛织物抗毡缩性、强力、白度、润湿性、染色性能等的影响.正交试验结果表明:等离子体处理羊毛织物的实验室最佳工艺为时间3min、压强50Pa、功率150W.经空气低温等离子体处理,羊毛织物的毡缩率和白度降低,而润湿性、强力和弱酸性普拉红B染色K/S值提高.单独经过空气等离子体处理的羊毛织物达不到"机可洗"的要求.     

Study on the Dyeing Behaviors of Low Temperature Glow Discharge Treated Wool

Wool tops was modified by low temperature glow discharge (LTGD). The inputted power, the treating time and the pressure or vacuum were found to play an important role. The wool tops were dyed with reactive dye under a constant dyeing temperature after plasma treatment. Then the dyeing behaviors were studied based on the data of uptake, fixation, dyeing rate and fixing rate. The results revealed the possibility of low temperature dyeing and the suitable parameter of LTGD treatment.     

Research on the Dyeing and Finishing Properties of Wool Treated with Chitosan

The dyeing and finishing properties of wool treated with chitosan were studied. It was shown that chitosan can be absorbed by wool in an acetic acid bath, both dyeing rate and equilibrium dye uptake of wool treated with chitosan increase in a wide pH range from strong acid to neutral conditions. This work also indicated that chitosan could be used to achieve feltproofing of wool.     

Mathematical Model for Application of Simulated Tikuanyin Tea Residues on Wool Dyeing Process

The central composition experimental design of multiva-riate Response Surface Method was used to formulate mathematical models aiming to predict (1) the optimum dyeing conditions of simulated waste Tikuanyin tea for wool fabric and (2) the optimum extraction conditions of a natural mordant originated from common waste eggshell. The pre - mordanting eggshell was applied to wool fabric before dyeing with simulated waste Tikuanyin tea under the optimum dyeing conditions. After mordanting the wool fabric with extracted natural eggshell solution, the prominent effect of increment in dye uptake and improvement of the properties of light fastness, washing fastness and rubbing fastness were evaluated.     

Effects of Enzymatic Treatments with a Protease and a Total Crude Cellulase on the Handle and Prickle of a Viscose/Wool Blend Furnishing Fabric

Carefully controlled treatments with a protease and acellulase were used to improve the softness and reducethe subjectively perceived prickle of a coarse wool andviscose blend fabric. The activity towards wool of a non-specific endoprotease (Novolan L) was shown to bemuch greater in buffer containing a reducing agent (so-dium sulphite). The balance between protease and sodi-um sulphite concentrations was studied in order to reducethe amount of enzyme required.