聚乙交酯及聚乙丙交酯的结晶行为研究

本文用DSC法对聚乙交酯(PGA)和乙交酯-丙交酯共聚物(PGLA)熔体的冷却结晶和等温结晶过程作了研究,揭示了结晶行为随聚合物组成变化的规律。在熔体冷却结晶过程中,结晶温度、结晶速率和结晶热随着PGLA中LA含量的增加而降低。在熔体等温结晶过程中,PGLA2(GA∶LA=90∶10)和PGLA3(GA∶LA=95∶5)的Avrami指数分别为1.92和2.16。PGLA2在168℃的结晶速率为0.050min~(-1),PGLA3在171℃的结晶速率为0.033min~(-1)。用x-射线衍射法测出了它们的结晶度和微晶尺寸,PGA和PGLA2的结晶度分别为39.6％和34.6％。研究结果为PGA及PGLA的纺丝及后加工工艺的选择提供了依据。     

羊毛纤维和黏胶长丝玻璃化转变的测试和应用

利用动态力学分析的温度扫描和湿度扫描试验测试了羊毛纤维和黏胶长丝的玻璃化转变,两种纤维在温度扫描试验中并没有表现出玻璃化转变行为,而在湿度扫描试验中存在玻璃化转变特有的特征.通过比较不同温度下的转变行为,初步探索了湿度及染色对黏胶长丝玻璃化转变的影响.     

RING OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF GLYCOLIDE

The influence of reaction temperature,reaction time, system pressure and catalysts on the re-duced viscosity(η_(sp)/C)and shear viscosity(η_a)of polyglycollic acid(PGA)is given in thispaper.The adequate polymerization condition of glycolide is selected according to the conditionalexperiments.The heat of polymerization and the activation energy at different conversion levelsare also measured by DSC.     

PET/PPO共混物的结晶及熔融行为

本文用扫描量热法(DSC)研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二脂(PET)与聚2,6—二甲基—1,4—对苯醚(PPO)共混物从熔体及玻璃态的等温结晶动力学以及结晶后试样相应的熔融行为。结果表明,PET及其共混物的等温结晶过程均符合Avrami方程,但Avrami指数n及结晶速率常数K值均与共混物组成及起始结晶状态有密切关系;从熔体结晶的表现活化能△E值要比玻璃态结晶的△E值高,并且受组成影响较明显。非晶的PPO组分在含量较低时能加速PET的结晶,使之达到比纯PET高的结晶度,但含量高达50％时,结晶速率及结晶度均略有下降,这与共混物织态结构改变有关。相同组成的共混物从玻璃态结晶比从熔体结晶所达到的结晶度高,但起始熔融温度低,熔程宽,表明生成较多的不规整的微晶体。     

Determining Compatibilities of Reactive Dyes in Pad Dyeing

Compatibilities of reactive dyes were conventionally shown by exhausting curves. But the change of proportion of dyes in padding dyebath was difficult for pad dyeing to be described by these curves. In this paper, a kind of simulation of pad dyeing process was used to determine dyestuff compatibility in pad dyeing for ramie and linen fabrics. Seven reactive dyes were divided into three groups and tested. The group with Cibacron Yellow C - 2R, Red C - R, and Blue C - R showed very good compatibility both for ramie and linen, and the other two groups of dyes gave out correspondingly low compatibilities in the pad dyeing tests. The results of the method for determining the compatibility of dyes displayed good consistency with the actul pad dyeing process.     

不同晶型分散染料受热凝聚性能研究

本文用圆盘离心式微粒粒径测定仪测定了分散深蓝H-GL,分散大红S-BWFL不同晶型染料悬浮液在模拟染色条件下染料颗粒粒径的变化,发现染料的不同晶型有不同的受热凝聚性能,而且悬浮液内所用的分散剂对受热凝聚性能也有较大的影响。