一族GHM型多尺度函数的构造

从具有2阶逼近的GHM多尺度函数出发,鉴于其逼近阶数相对较低的缺点,利用两尺度相似变换(TST)的方法,构造变换矩阵Mr(ω),将它的逼近阶提高到了任意大于2的整数,并保持了紧支性和对称性,提高了GHM多小波逼近光滑函数的能力。     

M带尺度相似变换

对M带多尺度函数的逼近阶的提升,需要引入M带尺度相似变换(MST).通过研究MST的性质及与M带多尺度函数的逼近阶的关系,利用MST可以对M带多尺度函数的逼近阶进行提升.     

基于TST提升3重Chui-Lian多尺度函数的逼近阶

基于TST法,将具有紧支撑性、对称性、正交性和3阶逼近阶的3重Chui-Lian多尺度函数的逼近阶进一步提升到4阶和5阶.在提升过程中,由于构造出特殊的TST变换矩阵,使得变换过程中也保持了原尺度函数的紧支性和对称性.从图形可以看到,逼近阶越高,图形越光滑.     

M带尺度相似逆变换的逼近阶

对M带多尺度函数的相似逆变换进行了研究.首先,得到了当0是变换矩阵T（0）的多重特征值时的逼近阶.其次,通过M带尺度相似变换,给出了多尺度函数加细面具的因式分解.     

多尺度函数逼近阶的计算

多尺度函数由于具有高的逼近阶而成为小波分析的研究热点.本文给出了多尺度函数逼近阶的两种计算方法,并就尺度伸缩因子不同的情况给出了具体算例.     

具有奇偶性的多尺度小波

利用多尺度分析理论构造出了具有奇偶性的多尺度小波.这些小波函数在构造上更加随意并且同时兼备许多优良性质,如固定的短支集、任意奇数阶或者偶数阶的消失矩、奇偶性、正则性和正交性.因此,它们具有更高的逼近阶,能很好地解决边界的问题.     

奇异两尺度相似变换的逼近阶

对于单小波,给出了0是变换矩阵的重根时,两尺度相似变换(TST)的逼近阶.对于多小波系统,定义了新的矩阵两尺度相似变换(TST),得到了当0是变换矩阵M(0)的二重非退化特征值时(TST)逼近阶以及逼近向量的形式.     

多尺度函数时域逼近条件的讨论

根据具有m阶逼近的多尺度函数能够重构所有小于m阶的几何多项式逼近条件，采用数学归纳法，分析了重构方程中的系数之间的性质以及具体的结构，并对这一结构进行推导。以二阶有限元多尺度函数为例，验证了这一方法的正确性。     

具有高逼近阶的插值多尺度函数的构造

研究了对应于插值多尺度函数的两尺度矩阵符号的特殊形式,并将其代入逼近阶方程,推导出逼近阶方程的一种新的表达式。给出了构造具有高逼近阶的3尺度紧支撑插值多尺度函数的具体算法,应用该算法设计了几组例子,计算得到了含有一个或两个参数的滤波器的准确表达式,同时计算出了使多尺度函数具有最高正则性的参数值,并画出了相应的光滑的尺度函数图形。     

多尺度函数逼近阶的计算

多尺度函数由于具有高的逼近阶而成为小波分析的研究热点．本文给出了多尺度函数逼近阶的两种计算方法，并就尺度伸缩因子不同的情况给出了具体算例．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to