磁控弧光增强等离子体CVD(化学气相沉积)法制备立方氮化硼薄膜

采用一种新的自行设计的磁控弧光增强等离子体化学气相沉积法制备立方氮化硼(c-BN)薄膜.现已成功地在单晶硅上制备出了含量较高的立方氮化硼(c-BN)薄膜.制备出的薄膜用傅立叶红外(FTIR)光谱和X射线衍射(XRD)谱来表征.同时研究了各个沉积参数(基底直流负偏压、弧光等离子体放电电流、气体流量比)对立方氮化硼薄膜制备的影响.     

大面积单层石墨烯薄膜的生长与转移

本文章主要研究通过化学气相沉积法制备大面积的单层石墨烯薄膜,利用转移法将薄膜转移到任意衬底上,并使用拉曼光谱图表征此薄膜为单层的石墨烯薄膜.从而制备出大面积高质量可转移的石墨烯薄膜.为未来研究石墨烯的一些物理特性、化学特性及其一些器件有着重要的意义.     

气相外延法生长碲镉汞薄膜的形貌特性研究

MOVPE(Metal-organicvapourphaseepitaxy)是目前流行的一种生长衬底上生长半导体薄膜材料的方法.讨论在碲锌镉(CdZnTe)和GaAs衬底上生长HgCdTe薄膜,通过实验得出,碲锌镉衬底和GaAs衬底的晶片方向、结晶完整性、缺陷浓度及生长前衬底的处理工艺都会严重影响到碲镉汞薄膜表面特性.     

高质量CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉拔模的制备与应用研究

介绍化学气相法(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)制备CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉丝模方法,并在线材的拉拔生产过程中对其性能进行了应用研究.首先,采用热丝化学气相沉积法(Hot Filament Chernical Vapor Deposition,HFCVD)在硬质合金拉丝模的内表面(内孔直径为(φ)3.8mm)沉积了高质量的CVD金刚石薄膜.并采用扫描电镜、拉曼光谱对沉积在模具内孔表面的CVD金刚石薄膜的表面形貌、薄膜质量进行了检测和评估.在实际拉拔生产线上对制备的CVD金刚石薄膜涂层拉拔模具进行了应用试验.结果表明,金刚石薄膜涂层拉丝模的工作寿命比传统硬质合金模具提高了8～10倍,并且拉制的线材具有更好的表面质量.     

偏压对低气压等离子体增强化学气相沉积TiO2薄膜的结构和性能的影响

使用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PE-CVD)的方法,以TTIP (Ti(OC4H7)4)为单体,用氧气为载气,以脉冲偏压为辅助在室温的玻璃基片上沉积无定型TiO2薄膜,分析探讨在射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积TiO2薄膜的过程中,基片上施加脉冲偏压和远离脉冲偏压的情况下成膜的比较.在沉积的过程中.利用USB-2000型光纤光谱仪对等离子体的发射光谱进行测量.定性分析等离子体沉积过程中的成分组成.用UV-1901探讨薄膜的光学特性,发现紫外和近紫外区域有一定吸收;用扫描电镜分析薄膜表面形貌的变化.可以看到偏压下的薄膜致密无孔,而远离偏压下的薄膜形貌粗糙;用红外光谱分析薄膜的结构组成,可以看到明显的T1-O吸收峰.脉冲偏压下得到的薄膜在化学、光学以及电学方面有很好应用前景.     

衬底对沉积类金刚石薄膜结构和摩擦学性能的影响

利用直流-射频等离子化学气相沉积技术在玻璃、硅和钢表面沉积得到了薄膜,并用拉曼光谱和原子力对薄膜的结构和形貌进行了表征,用静动摩擦实验机对薄膜的摩擦学性能进行了测试．结果表明：沉积在硅和钢表面的薄膜具有典型类金刚石薄膜的特征,而沉积在玻璃表面的薄膜呈现类聚合物结构的特征,且沉积在玻璃表面的薄膜具有比较粗糙的表面,而沉积在硅表面的薄膜则比较光滑致密．摩擦学实验表明,沉积在硅表面的薄膜具有良好的摩擦学性能．     

Si光阳极保护层——CN薄膜

采用射频-等离子体增强化学气相沉积(RF-PECVD)技术,以沉积时间和沉积温度为变量在n-Si(100)衬底上沉积CN薄膜.XRD与傅里叶转换红外光谱测试表明,沉积物为CN,其中主要含有Si—C键、C—N键、■键和■键.紫外测试表明,CN薄膜带隙值约为3 eV,光致发光测试也表明其具有良好的适合的带隙.从CN薄膜对Si光阳极光解水的保护性能综合来看,其中沉积时间为60 min、沉积温度为400℃所得到的CN薄膜的保护性能最好,其光电流密度达到51.5 mA/cm~2,腐蚀电流为2.19μA,光解水性能稳定.     

等离子体辅助化学气相沉积法生长ZnO薄膜的研究

讨论了在不同基板温度下用等离子体辅助化学气相沉积法生长ZnO薄膜,用X射线衍射(XRD)分析仪、反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)仪及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析ZnO薄膜的特征.分析结果显示,在基板温度为300 ℃,二乙基锌(DEZ)流量为50 mL/min条件下可得到优取向高晶化的ZnO薄膜.光学性能分析表明,ZnO薄膜是透明的,在可视区峰值透光率高达85%.     

CdS修饰金红石/锐钛矿混合晶相TiO_2双异质结薄膜的光催化性能研究

采用化学气相沉积法在Ti基上制备了金红石相TiO2纳米棒(A-TiO2 NRs),将其在低浓度的TiO2溶胶中浸泡后退火得到锐钛矿/金红石混合晶相TiO2核壳结构(A/R-TiO2 NRs).采用化学水浴沉积法在该结构表面修饰CdS纳米晶颗粒,得到CdS纳米晶粒修饰的锐钛矿/金红石混合晶相TiO2三元双异质结(CdS-A/R-TiO2 NRs)薄膜.将该纳米复合薄膜用做光催化剂在模拟太阳光照射下降解目标污染物甲基橙.实验结果表明,A/R-TiO2 NRs薄膜样品的光催化活性优于纯R-TiO2 NRs样品;而CdS-A/R-TiO2 NRs混合晶相双异质结薄膜的光催化活性有更显著的增强.     

金刚石薄膜在热敏打印头上的应用

首次报道了用微波等离子体化学气相沉积技术在ＴａＮ２电阻材料上沉积高质量金刚石薄膜的制备工艺，以及扫描电镜，Ｘ射线衍射，拉曼光谱，压痕测试的测试结果，从实验上表明了ＣＶＤ金刚石薄膜作用ＴａＮ２热打印头表面保护层的可能性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~