活性反应蒸发制备氢化非晶硅的稳态光电导和复合过程

本文报告了用掺杂和轻度磷掺杂的活性反应蒸发,制备氢化作品硅的稳态光电导对温度及光强的依赖特性.在研究的样品中复合率由复合中心的陷获空穴对自由电子的俘获过程所限制,掺杂改变了定域态分布的形状,因而改变了光电导与光强关系的指数ν.掺杂也改变了费米能(?)的定域态密度,轻度的磷掺杂可以使光电导增大,,当磷掺杂使费米能级与导带扩展态距离小于0.25eV 时光电导反而变小.     

GD-a-SiC∶H薄膜光诱导电导变化

本文主要介绍了 GD—a—SiC∶H 薄膜长时间光照前后暗电导、光电导、缴活能的变化,并介绍了光照前后光电流与光强的关系.实验表明这种变化与样品的费米能级位置有关,电导激活能小的样品呈现正常的 S—W 效应.电导激活能大的样品呈现反常的 S—W 效应。     

高速沉积的α—Si:H薄膜光致变化的光电导研究

本文研究了高速生长的氢化非晶硅合金(a—Si:H)的光致亚稳变化,即 Stabler-Wrondki(S.W)效应.做了退火态(A 态)和长时间光照后的光浸态(B 态)的光电导温度曲线的测量,并利用一个较合理的缺陷态分布模型对其进行了模拟,从而发现长时间光照的主要结果是引起带隙中悬挂键的增加,带尾态的变化不明显,另外对光电导与光强的关系中的γ因子进行了计算和讨论.     

退火对非晶态碲镉汞薄膜稳定态光电导的影响

利用射频磁控溅射方法,在宝石衬底上制备了非晶态碲镉汞(a-HgCdTe)薄膜。对原生a-HgCdTe薄膜进行了不同退火时间和不同退火温度的热退火,在80～300K温度范围内,分别测量了原生和退火处理后的a-HgCdTe薄膜样品的稳定态光电导,研究了退火时间和退火温度对非晶态HgCdTe薄膜的稳定态光电导和激活能的影响。结果表明,原生和退火a-HgCdTe薄膜的稳定态光电导具有热激活特性;随着退火时间增加或退火温度升高,a-HgCdTe薄膜的晶化程度提高,导致光电导增大,光电导激活能降低。利用非晶-多晶转变机制讨论了实验结果。     

氢化非晶硅光电导研究中的新现象

研究了衬底温度（Ｔｓ）从室温至６２３Ｋ生长的氢化非晶硅（ａ—Ｓｉ：Ｈ）的光电导的温度依赖关系，首次发现了出现光电导的热淬灭（ＴＱ）的温度区随ａ—Ｓｉ：Ｈ的Ｔｓ的降低系统地移向较低温度区．分析了ａ—Ｓｉ：Ｈ中这种新现象与费米能级位置以及能隙中缺陷态密度分布的关系．     

高频溅射α-Si:F,H薄膜光电导的实验与计算

通过对射频溅射RF a-Si:F,H薄膜样品光电导随入射光的波长、光强以及温度变化的测量,定量地考察了带隙、带尾态的宽度和带隙中悬键态密度与氟含量的关系,给出了氟原子在网络中一种可能的分布形式。按照Rose模型,计算了电光导随温度的变化关系,给出了局域态分布的位置、高度、宽度以及俘获截面等参量,理论计算与实验符合较好。     

a-Si:H的光电导衰退与微结构的关系

目前,主要流行的两类微观机制模型——“负有效相关能模型”和“断键模型”——都表明a-Si:H的光诱导变化与其微观结构有关.本文研究了不同制备工艺条件对a-Si:H微结构的影响,和样品的光电导衰退依赖于微结构的关系.最后,从S—W效应的微观机制作了简短讨论.     

非晶态硒化镉薄膜光电特性的研究

本文报道用真空热蒸发淀积非晶态硒化镉薄膜,研究淀积基底温度及退火处理对薄膜光电特性的影响。光谱实验表明吸收边有随基底温度降低而向长波方向移动的现象,发现淀积基底温度为150℃的样品其光电导与暗电导的比率最高。用超短序列光脉冲对薄膜的瞬态光电导特性进行研究,表明非晶态硒化镉薄膜对ps级超短光脉冲具有良好的瞬态响应,可用作快速光电探测器的光敏材料薄膜。     

非晶态硅氟合金光电导特性的研究

本文报道了对射频溅射α—Si:F薄膜光电导特性初步研究的结果。含氢和不含氢的样品是在Ar SiF_4和Ar SiF_4 H_2两种混合气体中分别制备的。对所有制得的样品测量了室温暗电导和在λ=6328及光照射样品表面功率密度为0.5mW/cm~2条件下测量了相应的光电导。实验结果表明(1)溅射α—Si:F薄膜有显著的光电响应;(2)光电导和暗电导的比值随气体的流量而接近成比例地变化。得到了最大σ_(ph)/σ_D比值为14000的薄膜样品;(3)溅射气氛中加入氢气对所得薄膜的光电导特性有一定影响。有关结果可用SiF_3、SiF_2H和SiFH_2键合组态的电子态不同解释。     

衬底温度对射频溅射a-Ge∶H薄膜光电性能的影响

本工作用射频溅射法制备出非晶和微晶锗氢膜(a-Ge∶H 和μc-Ge∶H).研究了衬底温度对薄膜光学、电学及结构性能的影响.结果表明:衬底温度 T_(?)<290℃,沉积出a-Ge∶H 膜;Y_(?)≥290℃沉积出μc-Ge∶H 膜.其结构、光电性能均当 T_(?)≥290℃时有明显的变化.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.