RP-HPLC-PDAD法测定青叶胆中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量

目的建立了青叶胆中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的反相高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列检测器(RP-HPLC-PDAD)定量分析方法。方法采用95%乙醇为溶剂超声提取,色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(4.6mm×250 mm,5μm),柱温30℃。以甲醇∶水∶磷酸(88∶12∶0.15,v/v/v)为流动相等度洗脱,流速0.9 m L·min-1,采用光电二极管阵列检测器进行检测,检测波长210 nm。结果齐墩果酸进样量在0.1048~2.6200μg时,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为96.9%,RSD为1.7%(n=9);熊果酸进样量在0.2304~5.7600μg时,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为97.5%,RSD为1.5%(n=9)。结论方法准确,操作简便,数据可靠,可用于青叶胆中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定滇丹参中丹参酮Ⅱ A的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定滇丹参中丹参酮ⅡA的含量。方法:采用ZORBAXSB-C18(4.6mm×150mm,5μm)色谱柱;流动相为甲醇-水(75∶25);柱温25℃;检测波长270nm;流速1.0ml/min;进样量10μl。结果:丹参酮ⅡA在0.0041～0.410 0μg/L范围内线性关系好,r=0.9999(n=6),平均回收率为98.59%,RSD为1.05%。结论:该方法准确、快速、灵敏,可用于滇丹参的质量控制。     

HPLC法同时测定蒙药复方述达格-4中四个黄酮类成分的含量

建立同时测定蒙药复方述达格-4中山奈酚、高良姜素、山奈素、高良姜素-3-甲醚含量的方法.采用HPLC法,色谱柱为AgilentC18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-0.2%乙酸水溶液(梯度洗脱),流速0.6mL·min-1,检测波长254nm,柱温30℃,进样量为10μL.得出山奈酚、高良姜素、山奈素和高良姜素-3-甲醚线性范围分别为0.00067-0.00670μg(r=0.9999)、0.5240-5.2400μg(r=0.9999)、0.1484-1.4840μg(r=0.9999)、0.0996-0.9960μg(r=0.9999);精密度、稳定性、重复性试验的RSD2%;平均加样回收率分别为96.79%(RSD=1.70%,n=6)、97.38%(RSD=1.59%,n=6)、100.96%(RSD=1.49%,n=6)、97.01%(RSD=1.50%,n=6).结果表明该方法操作简便、稳定、重复性好,可用于蒙药复方述达格-4中4个黄酮成分含量的测定.本研究可为蒙药复方述达格-4资源开发利用提供理论依据.     

HPLC法测定金不换各部位中大黄酸、大黄素含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定河南栽培金不换中大黄酸、大黄素的含量,色谱柱为Hy-persilC18柱(250mm×4.6mm×5μm),流动相:甲醇∶0.25%磷酸(体积比80∶20),流速:1.1mL/min,检测波长为436nm.结果:大黄酸在0.154～1.54μg/mL、大黄素在0.412～2.06μg/mL范围内其峰面积积分值与质量浓度之间呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 6和0.999 9),平均回收率分别为100.2%、99.87%(n=6),RSD分别为1.47%、2.1%.该方法简便、准确,可用于金不换中大黄酸、大黄素含量的测定.     

藏药二十一味寒水石丸中的总鞣质、没食子酸和鞣花酸的含量测定

目的:建立二十一味寒水石丸中总鞣质、没食子酸和鞣花酸的含量测定方法.方法:以干酪素作为吸附剂,碱性条件下显色,以磷钼钨酸为氧化剂,用紫外可见分光光度法测定鞣质含量;采用HPLC法同时测定没食子酸和鞣花酸的含量.使用迪马Diamonsil-2 C18(4.6 mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈--0.1磷酸水梯度洗脱,体积流量分别为1.0mL/min,柱温为30℃;检测波长270nm,测定.结果:以没食子酸计的鞣质含量在0.5~5μg?ml-1的范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9991),平均回收率为95.77%,RSD为0.70%(n=6);没食子酸在0.32~1.6μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为98.70%,RSD为1.01%(n=9),鞣花酸在0.372~.1.86μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.63%,RSD为0.75%(n=9).结论:本方法准确、可靠简便,具有较强专属性,可用于常用藏药二十一味寒水石丸中总鞣质、没食子酸和鞣花酸的含量测定.     

HPLC法测定中江丹参植株不同部位丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮Ⅱ的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法同时测定丹参植株中不同部位丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮Ⅱ两种脂溶性成分的含量。方法:采DiamonsilTM C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相:甲醇-水(84:16),柱温:35℃,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长268 nm。结果:在此色谱条件下2种成分可完全分离。丹参酮Ⅰ、丹参酮Ⅱ的线性范围分别为0.000 51～0.10μg(r=0.999 9),0.002 9～0.058μg(r=0.999 7)。平均回收率丹参酮Ⅰ为98.7%(RSD为1.2%),丹参酮Ⅱ为100.2%(RSD为1.7%)。实验结果可为中江丹参植株地上部位的开发利用提供科学依据。     

毛细管气相色谱法测定苯甲酰氯的含量

建立了毛细管气相色谱内标法测定苯甲酰氯的含量测定方法,用HP-5(30m×0.32mm×0.25μm)毛细管气相色谱柱,FID检测器,三氯甲烷为溶剂,以正十一烷为内标进行气相色谱测定.苯甲酰氯在0.25324-0.42285μg/μL(r=0.9999)范围内呈良好线性关系;平均回收率为99.75%,RSD为1.28%.     

HPLC测定乌药叶中槲皮素的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱测定乌药叶中槲皮素含量的方法。方法:色谱柱(ZORBAX ECLIPSE XDB-C18,150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇∶0.4%磷酸=50∶50为流动相,流速:1.0 mL/min,检测波长:360 nm,柱温:30℃。结果:槲皮素在0.129μg～1.29μg内线性关系良好(r2>0.9999);重复性RSD为4.2%;平均加样回收率为101.0%,RSD为2.37%。结论:该方法专属性强,简便快捷,结果准确,可用作乌药叶槲皮素的含量测定。     

HPLC法测定刺五加软胶囊中异嗪皮啶的含量

目的建立刺五加软胶囊中异嗪皮啶的含量方法。方法采用Diamonsil C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相:乙腈-0.1%冰醋酸溶液(20:80),检测波长:345nm。结果异嗪皮啶对照品在0.0406～0.4060μg范围内有良好线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为98.52%,RSD=0.72%(n=6)。结论该法操作简便、准确、重现性好,可作刺五加软胶囊中异嗪皮啶的质量控制方法。     

RP-HPLC法测定北五味子中6种木脂素类成分

采用RP-HPLC法同时测定北五味子中6种木脂素类成分.色谱柱为Agilent ZORBAX SBC18(5μm,4.6×150 mm),流动相为甲醇-水溶液梯度洗脱,检测波长为254 nm,柱温为25℃.结果表明:五味子甲素在40.4~600.0μg/m L(r=0.999 8)、五味子乙素在42.0~420.0μg/m L(r=0.9999)、五味子丙素在15.8~118.8μg/m L(r=0.999 5)、五味子醇甲在10.0~160.0μg/m L(r=0.9999)、五味子醇乙在15.5~388.0μg/m L(r=0.999 5)、五味子酯甲在16.3~408.0μg/m L(r=0.999 9)范围内峰面积与对照品质量浓度呈良好的线性关系(n=6).6种成分的加样回收率均高于98%,RSD值小于3%本方法简便,准确,快速,重现性好,可用于北五味子中有效成分的定量分析.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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