的的喀喀湖畔的渔民

的的喀喀湖位于南美洲东海岸边连绵不断的安第斯山脉中,方圆七千平方公里,是世界上最大的淡水湖之一。自古以來这里流傳有許多赞颂它的富饒和美丽的傳說。据說在湖底藏有昔日印加族富翁的无数財宝:有全由黄金和宝石嵌成的都市以及当地居民在西班牙和葡萄牙占领者入侵前埋藏的珠宝飾物。諸如此类的傳說真是数以千計。但传說毕竟是传說,人們的現     

的的喀喀湖的高原人家

正秘鲁的印加文化名城不仅仅有库斯科,马丘比丘,南部一个叫做"普诺"的城市,这座高原谜城,是探索印加帝国源头——的的喀喀湖的起点。普诺(Puno),坐落于世界上海拔最高的淡水湖——的的喀喀湖(Lake Titicaca)岸边,东邻玻利维亚,游客的必经之地。我来到瓦萨帕塔公园(Cerro Huajsapata),那里可以俯瞰城市风光。一座雕像矗立在山顶,曼科·卡帕克(Manqu Qhapaq)——     

函数的周期性与它的图象的对称性的关系

函数的周期性与它的图象的对称性的关系张沛和（嘉应大学数学系梅州５１４０００）约定：函数ｙ三八时的图象简称为图象，并用符号Ｔ表示它二图象的对称轴仅限于垂直于。轴的直线。定义：对函数ｙ一．ｆ（），若存在某一个正数Ｔ．｛ｋ得对于函数的定义域内所有Ｘ都成立，...     

循环群的Burnside环的增广理想的商群的结构

本文给出了由有限循环群出发构造的Burnside环的增广理想的基底,并讨论了它们的n次幂与n 1次幂之商,完整地给出了这类商群的结构.     

常用的求函数极限的方法的探讨

由于极限在微积分中的基础地位,本文结合实例,重点介绍十二种常用的求极限的方法。     

关于Sn的元素的阶的集合

用Ｏ＿ｎ表示ｎ次对称群Ｓ＿ｎ的元素的阶的集合。本文综述Ｏ＿ｎ的两种刻划Ｏｎ＝｛［ｎ＿１，ｎ＿２，…，ｎ＿ｕ］｜ｎ＿ｉ是正整数，且ｎ＿ｉ≤ｎ｝，为互异质数，且与两种求法，并且给出用计算机求得的Ｏ＿ｎ的一些结果。最后，对于Ｏ＿ｎ提出一些问题，以作进一步研究．     

扩充的Sturmian序列的性质的补充

Sturmian序列是具有最低复杂性的一类符号序列,对Sturmian序列进行扩充,使其更具一般性.本文对扩充的Sturmian序列进行了进一步的研究,从而使其应用更加广泛.     

环的子集的交换化子的性质

设R为一个环,S是R的非空子集.证明了如下结果:1)设R为Abel环,a∈CS(R).若a在R中是von Neumann正则元,则a在CS(R)中也是von Neumann正则元;2)设Ε(R)■S,且R为von Neumann正则环,则CS(R)是von Neumann正则环;3)设Ε(R)■S,且R为VNL环,则R不能表示成理想的直和当且仅当CS(R)为局部环.     

改进的UMTS的认证机制的研究

详细分析了UMTS认证和密钥分配协议的过程以及协议的安全性,找出协议中存在的弱点和可能的攻击,提出了公钥加密协议的改进方法。经过分析,这一改进协议不但能满足第三代移动通信的安全需求,而且改善了UMTS在认证过程中在安全上的不足。     

实正交矩阵的子矩阵的幂的迹的渐进分布

设随机矩阵U属于n阶实正交群O(n),O(n)的分布是单位Haar分布,[U]m表示U的m阶顺序主子矩阵,记Q=n/m～(1/n/m)[U]m.文献(Diaconis P,Shahshahani M.J Appl Probab,1994,A31:49-62.)通过计算TrUj的联合矩得出对固定的整数k,当n充分大时(TrU,TrU2,…,TrUk)渐进于正态分布.利用Jack函数和对称群的特征标的恒等式,推广这一结论到U的子矩阵情形,即证明了随机向量(TrQ,TrQ2,…,TrQk)当m→+∞时依分布收敛于正态分布.对特殊实正交矩阵群SO(n)也有类似的结论.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to