有节点故障的d进制n维方的圈嵌入

互连网络的容错能力是并行计算中的一个关键问题,而d进制n维方（超方的一般形式）在计算机的互连网络中已得到广泛的应用。本文考虑有节点故障的d进制n维方的容错性。F是d进制n维方Q_n（d） 中的错误点集（n≥3）, 且|F|≤n-2,证明了Q_n（d）的每个无故障的边和无故障的点存在于长从4到dⁿ-2|F|的无故障偶圈中。而且,当d是奇数时,Q_n（d）的每个无故障的边和无故障的点存在于长为dⁿ-2|F|的无故障圈中。     

一种含5-硝基间苯二甲酸和菲咯啉配体的铜（II）配合物的制备、表征及电化学性能

采用水热法合成了含混合配体的铜配合物[CuLPhen]n（HL=5-硝基间苯二甲酸,Phen=1,10-菲咯啉）,其结构由单晶X射线晶体学确定。标题化合物在单斜空间群P2₁/c中结晶。标题化合物的晶体数据：C₂₀H₁₁N₃CuO₆,Mr=106.57,a =10.6619（3）,b =12.5760（4）,c =13.0550（3）Å,α =90,β=95.463（3）,γ =90°,V =1742.50（9）ų,Z =4,T=293（2）K,Dc =1.726 g/cm³,μ（MoKα）=0.301 mm^-1,F（000）=51.0,R =0.0380,wR =0.07,GOF =1.026。当用作超级电容器电极材料时,所制备的配合物具有高比电容、良好的循环稳定性和优良的倍率性能。具体来说,在1 mol/L KOH溶液中,最大比电容可达到225 F/g。在5 a/g电流密度下,5000次循环后比电容保持率为67.31%。     

自相似分形集上双Lipschitz自同构的Lipschitz常数

证明了当自相似集K满足适当条件时， 则一定存在常数c₀>1， 使得对K上的任意一个双Lipschitz自同构映射f， 成立blip（f）=1或者blip（f）≥c₀，这里 lip（g）= supx，y∈K，x≠y |g（x）-g（y）|/|x-y|，blip（g）=max{lip（g），lip（g^-1）}.     

三核铜配合物[Cu3(TBSSB)2(BSA)2(bipy)2]·H2O的合成、晶体结构及性质研究

以牛磺酸缩5-溴水杨醛席夫碱（TBSSB）、5-溴水杨醛（BSA）、2,2''-联吡啶（bipy）为混合配体,合成了三核铜配合物[Cu₃（TBSSB）₂（BSA）₂（bipy）₂]·H₂O （1）,并对该化合物进行了元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶衍射、光致发光光谱、固体漫反射光谱及分子轨道分析等表征。晶体结构分析表明,该化合物结晶属三斜晶系,Pī空间群,晶胞参数为a=10.031（2）Å,b=11.480（2）Å,c=12.913（3）Å,α=73.13（3）°,β=78.58（3）°,γ=75.24（3）°,V=1363.6（5）ų,Z=1,M_r=1533.30,Dc=1.867 g/cm³,F（000）=759,μ=4.236 mm^-1,S=0.921,R₁=0.0488,wR₂=0.0471（I > 2σ（I））,R₁=0.1812,wR₂=0.0546。Cu （2）离子与来自于两个TBSSB配体的两个氮原子和两个氧原子配位,形成正方形配位构型。Cu （1）离子与来自于一个2,2''-bipy的两个氮原子,TBSSB配体的一个氧原子,以及BSA的两个氧原子配位,形成四方锥形配位构型。该化合物分子通过O-H…Br分子内氢键和C-H…O分子间氢键相互连接形成三维超分子结构。研究发现该化合物能够发出蓝色荧光,它的带隙为2.19 eV。     

采用近红外光谱技术快速检测桃汁原汁含量的方法研究

利用近红外光谱技术结合偏最小二乘法（PLS）对桃汁样本中原汁的含量进行定量分析. 采用5种不同预处理方法优化检测数据,结果表明标准化预处理所建立的定量检测模型性能最优,其预测相关系数（R²_p）、预测均方根误差（RMSEP)、校正相关系数（R²_c）、校正均方根误差（RMSEC）分别为0.9988、0.0140、0.9973、0.0212. 研究为桃汁等果汁饮品中原汁含量的检测提供一种快速、无损、简便、廉价、准确的方法.     

线性交换子的加权估计

 多线性交换子T_b(f)(x)=∫_Rⁿ∏_i=1^m(b_i(x)-b_i(y))k(x,y)f(y)dy在L^p(Rⁿ)(1K是一个标准的Calderón-Zygmund核.主要研究交换子Mf(x)=sup_x∈Q∫_Q|f(y)|dy,其中f∈L_loc(Rⁿ),x∈Rⁿ,Q是任何包含x的方体,并用Sharp极大估计得到了该多线性交换子在Herz空间的一个加权有界性.     

Hilbert空间中两个K-框架的算子组合

讨论了Hilbert空间中两个K-框架{f_i}^∞_i=1与{g_i}^∞_i=1通过算子作用再求和后得到的序列{T₁ f_i+T₂g_i}^∞_i=1成为K-框架与紧K-框架的一系列等价条件,所得结果推广与修正了已有结果.     

带约束的增长曲线模型中的可容许线性估计

 对于带约束的增长曲线模型Y=X₁ΘX₂+ε,ε~(0,σ²V I_q),tr(X′₂Θ′X′1NX₁ΘX₂)≤σ²,讨论了可估函数KΘL的可容许性在矩阵损失函数(d-KΘL)(d-KΘL)′下得到了DYF+C线性可容许的充要条件.     

基于透明微针拉曼原位检测H2O2

在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-微针（PMMA-MNs）阵列上修饰聚多巴胺（PDA）层,通过离心技术将金纳米粒子（Au NPs）组装在MNs表面,构建纳米金@聚多巴胺@聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微针阵列（Au@PDA@MNs）.Au@PDA@MNs有强表面增强拉曼散射（SERS）效应,以罗丹明6G（R6G）作为拉曼探针,在10^-4~10^-8 mol·L^-1的范围内有良好的线性响应,检测限（LOD）可达3.1×10^-10 mol·L^-1.为了检测过氧化氢（H₂O₂）,4-巯基苯硼酸（4-MPBA）被修饰在Au@PDA@MNs上以构建功能化的MNs.利用4-MPBA分子氧化生成4-羟基硫代苯酚（4-HTP）和MNs的透光性,基于1 000 cm^-1和1 068 cm^-1处拉曼强度比（I_{1 000}/I_{1 068}）的变化,完成了H₂O₂的拉曼定量检测,I_{1 000}/I_{1 068}的变化与H₂O₂浓度成定量关系.线性响应范围为10~2 000 μmol·L^-1,LOD为0.93 μmol·L^-1.MNs和SERS技术的结合为确定具有短半衰期和弱拉曼信号的疾病相关生物标志物开辟了一条新途径.     

喷涂热分解法制备SnO2·F薄膜及其光电性能研究

以SnCl₄·5H₂O和NH₄F为原料,用喷涂热分解法在石英玻璃上制备SnO₂·F薄膜。采用X光电子能谱分析仪(XPS)和X光衍射仪(XRD)分别表征SnO₂·F薄膜的成分和晶体结构,研究了F^-的掺杂量和热处理对薄膜方块电阻、可见光区透射率和红外光区反射率的影响。实验结果表明,用本次实验的配方,衬底温度TS大致450℃,喷涂时间为15s时,薄膜的方块电阻R_□为0.2~4kΩ/□,可见光透过率达T≈80%和红外光反射率R≈80%以上。样品在O₂及N₂气氛中进行一定温度范围的退火处理后,其电阻率上升。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.