青杄PwWrbA基因克隆及表达分析

色氨酸阻遏结合蛋白(tryptophan repressor-binding protein,WrbA)是一种重要的抗氧化酶类,参与了多种逆境反应。笔者通过RACE-PCR的方法克隆得到青杄WrbA基因的cDNA全长,共1 045 bp,编码区651 bp,编码203个氨基酸。利用生物信息学工具对其进行理化性质、二级结构和三级结构的分析,该蛋白理论分子质量21.80 ku,pI值6.43,N端11—15位氨基酸和C端112—165位氨基酸是FMN结合位点。荧光定量PCR和半定量RT-PCR发现青杄PwWrbA在各组织中都有表达,但在针叶中表达量最高。同时,PwWrbA在NaCl和ABA胁迫处理后表达量升高,H₂O₂也会影响其表达的改变,H₂O₂处理6 h后表达量上调。因此,PwWrbA是一个新的WrbA基因,推测其可能在青杄逆境胁迫应答中发挥作用。     

Molecular cloning, expression and biochemical property analysis of AtKP1, a kinesin gene from Arabidopsis thaliana

Kinesins are common in a variety of eukaryotic cells with diverse functions. A cDNA encoding a member of the Kinesin-14B subfamily is obtained using 3＇-RACE technology and named AtKP1 （for Arabidopsis kinesin protein 1）. This cDNA has a maximum open reading frame of 3.3 kb encoding a polypeptide of 1087 aa. Protein domain analysis shows that AtKP1 contains the motor domain and the calponin homology domain in the central and amino-terminal regions, respectively. The carboxyl-terminal region with 202 aa residues is diverse from other known kinesins. Northern blot analysis shows that AtKP1 is widely expressed at a higher level in seedlings than in mature plants. 2808 bp of the AtKP1 promoter region is cloned and fused to GUS. GUS expression driven by the AtKP1 promoter region shows that AtKP1 is mainly expressed in vasculature of young organs and young leaf trichomes, indicating that AtKP1 may participate in the differentiation or development of Arabidopsis thaliana vascular bundles and trichomes. A truncated AtKP1 protein containing the putative motor domain is expressed in E. coil and affinity-purified. In vitro characterizations indicate that the polypeptide has nucleotide-dependent microtubule-binding ability and microtubule-stimulated ATPase activity.     

Involvement of Jasmonate-signaling pathway in the herbivore-induced rice plant defense

The expression patterns of eight defense- related genes in the herbivore-infested and jasmonate- treated (jasmonic acid, JA and its derivative MeJA) rice leaves were analyzed using RT-PCR. The results showed that Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) herbi-vory induced the expression of lipoxygenase (LOX) and al-lene oxide synthase (AOS) genes that are involved in the jasmonate-signaling pathway. Moreover, S. litura damage resulted in the expression of farnesyl pyrophosphate syn-thase (FPS), Bowman-birk proteinase inhibitor (BBPI), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) and other rice defense- related genes that were also induced by aqueous JA treat-ment or gaseous MeJA treatment. These indicated that in rice leaves, the JA-related signaling pathway was involved in the S. litura-induced chemical defense. Mechanical damage and brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (St錶) (Homoptera: Delphacidae) damage induced the expression of LOX gene, but both treatments did not induce the expression of AOS gene. However, BPH damage induced the expression of acidic pathogen-related protein 1 (PR-1a), Chitinase (PR-3), and PAL genes, which is involved in the salicylate- signaling pathway. It was suggested that salicylate-related signaling pathway or other pathways, rather than jas-monate-signaling pathway was involved in the BPH-induced rice plant defense.     

人EC-SOD的克隆及高效表达

将编码人胞外超氧化物歧化酶（EC-SOD）成熟肽的cDNA插入含T7启动子的质粒pET-28a( )中构建表达质粒pET-EC-SOD，表达菌株用1mmol/L异丙基硫代-β-D半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导表达3h-5h后，产生较多的重组人EC-SOD，并形成包含体。SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）分析表明，表达的重组蛋白占菌体可溶性蛋白质的26%以上。经纯化和复性后的EC-SOD比活为每毫克纯化酶蛋白1200U。将EC-SOD转染粉纹夜蛾Tn-5Bl-4细胞，经扩增后在细胞内进行表达。SOS-PAGE分析结果表明，粉纹夜蛾细胞中表达一相对分子质量约为28ku的特异蛋白质带，Western blot分析表明，该特异条带即为EC-SOD蛋白，连苯三酚自氧化法测得表达产物比活为每毫克细胞裂解物260U。     

甲/戊型肝炎病毒重组抗原基因的克隆及表达

 将甲肝病毒vp1编码基因(aa 24~171)和戊型肝炎病毒ORF2基因(aa 431~615)通过一段编码柔性甘氨酸链(Gly4 Ser Gly4)的基因片断连接,获得编码HAV/HEV融合蛋白基因(AEAg342).将该融合基因插入质粒pBV220,构建表达质粒pBV220-AEAg342.将pBV220-AEAg342转化入大肠杆菌BL21中进行表达,表达量约占菌体总量的20%,经离子交换层析纯化,目的蛋白纯度达90%以上.Western blot证实该蛋白能与甲肝及戊肝患者阳性血清发生特异性反映,为进一步开发双价疫苗和联合诊断试剂奠定了一定基础.     

甘蓝型油菜BnTR1和ATP6之间相互作用的研究

为进一步研究ATP6和BnTR1之间的相互作用及具体作用位点,通过构建含不同长度的BnTR1 cDNA序列的pGADT7融合载体,利用酵母双杂交证明了BnTR1的C端92～202位氨基酸序列与ATP6的氨基酸序列具有相互作用.     

Molecular cloning of growth hormone receptor (GHR) from common carp(Cyprinus carpio L.)and identification of its two forms of mRNA transcripts

Growth hormone receptor (GHR) belongs tothehematopoietic receptor superfamily[1]. The action ofgrowth hormone (GH) in regulating growth[2],re-production[3]and i mmunity[4]has been elucidated.The binding of GHtothe GHRontarget tissues trig-gers a cascade of tyrosine and protein phosphorylationevents, which cul minates in the biological action ofGH[5 ,6]. Up to date GHR cDNAs have been clonedfrom many species[7—9],including various kinds ofmammalian ani mals ; avian of chicken and domest…     

金龟子绿僵菌酸性海藻糖酶基因的克隆及其序列特征分析

根据酸性海藻糖酶的蛋白质序列设计引物,PCR扩增出CQMa102 ATM1的cDNA和DNA序列,登录号分别为:DQ237957,EF190950.序列分析表明,ATM1 DNA序列含有3个内含子,其开放阅读框(ORF)编码1个含1 073个氨基酸的蛋白质,具有1个20个氨基酸的信号肽序列和含有30个可能的N-糖基化位点(Asn-Xaa-Ser/Thr).NCBI序列比对(Blastn)显示该蛋白与Aspergillus fumigatus的alpha、alpha-trehalose glucohydrolase,Aspergillus nidulans的酸性海藻糖酶前体和Talaromyces emrsonii的酸性海藻糖酶分别有62%、59%和57%的氨基酸相似性,与另外两个真菌Saccharomyces cerevisiae(Ath1p)和Candida albi-cans(Atc1p)的酸性海藻糖酶也具有约25%的氨基酸相似性.Southern杂交表明,ATM1基因在CQMa102基因组中为单拷贝.     

Isolation, characterization and functional analysis of a cdc48 homologue from tobacco BY-2 cells

The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe was used to identify genes from tobacco BY-2 cells that may play roles in cell cycle regulation. A cDNA encoding a protein homologous to the yeast CDC48 was isolated and the gene was designated as NtCDC48. The cDNA contains an open reading frame coding for a predicted protein of 808 amino acids which comprises of two typical ATPase modules (aa 245?374 and aa 518?646). Overexpression of NtCDC48 in tobacco BY-2 cells led to an increase in the mitotic index as well as to the formation of diffused mitotic spindles. NtCDC48-GFP fusion proteins are distributed ubiquitously through G1 to M phases, yet their subcellular localization varied regularly along with the cell cycle progression. These results indicate that NtCDC48 may play an important role in the regulation of cell cycle in BY-2 cells.     

黄斑蓝子鱼CRH基因的克隆及其在浅水应激后的mRNA表达

鱼类应激时主要启动两种生理反应系统,即"交感-嗜铬组织"系统/和/或"下丘脑-垂体-肾间组织轴"(HPI轴)系统.在实际生产操作中,鱼类容易受到浅水暴露应激.为了探讨黄斑蓝子鱼在受到浅水应激后HPI轴是否被激活,本研究克隆了下丘脑中启动HPI轴活性的关键因子—促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(CRH)的基因,并检测其在应激前和受到浅水应激后不同时间点(0、20、40、60、80 min)的mRNA水平.结果显示,CRH前体的cDNA全长为1025 bp,编码170个氨基酸(aa),分别由一个信号肽(24个aa)、一个功能未知保守区(13个aa)和一个成熟肽(41个aa)组成;该CRH前体和成熟肽与其他鱼类的相应肽分别具有62%-98%和78%-100%的序列相似性.当鱼体受到短暂(4 min)浅水应激后80 min内,脑中CRH mRNA水平在应激前后无显著变化(P>0.05),说明黄斑蓝子鱼在受到急性浅水应激后可能主要启动"交感-嗜铬组织"系统而不是HPI轴.     

抗滑桩加固边坡稳定性及影响因素的有限元分析

通过Fortran95语言编制边坡在抗滑桩加固情况下的稳定性程序(FPS),并与商业软件FLAC3D的计算结果进行对比,以验证程序的正确性及优越性;然后,通过抗滑桩支护参数对边坡稳定性的影响进行分析.研究结果表明:(1)当桩长较小时,抗滑桩设置在边坡中下部对稳定性最有利,当桩长较大时,抗滑桩设置在边坡中间对稳定性最有利;(2)桩长对于边坡安全系数的影响程度与抗滑桩布置的位置有关,当抗滑桩位于坡顶或者坡脚时,桩长的变化对于安全系数的影响很小;而抗滑桩位于边坡坡面中央时,在桩的长度达到临界桩长之前,边坡的安全系数与桩长呈显著的线性关系;(3)随着桩长的不断增大,潜在滑动面逐渐向边坡内部移动,破坏模式由浅层滑动变为深层滑动,安全系数也不断增大;但当桩长达到一定程度后,边坡的临界滑动面转移到临坡面位置.     

应用酵母双杂交技术筛选与p53相互作用的蛋白质

应用酵母双杂交技术筛选与p53发生相互作用的蛋白质,有助于进一步阐明其在肿瘤发生、发展中发挥重要作用的调控机制。采用酵母双杂交技术,以p53C末端（62-393aa）作为诱饵筛选人乳腺cDNA文库,寻找能与之相互作用的蛋白质．并运用报告基因等实验提供的信息,经过重复验证排除假阳性以确定最后的阳性克隆。以p53C末端（62～393aa）作为诱饵最终筛选出了一个阳性克隆,经测序及生物信息学分析,这一个阳性克隆为：PIAS3（Protein inhibitor of activated stat3）。说明了PIAS3蛋白能与p53（62-393aa）发生特异性的相互作用。     

Isolation, characterization and functional analysis of a cdc48 homologue from tobacco BY-2 cells

The fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe was used to identify genes from tobacco BY-2 cells that may play roles in cell cycle regulation. A cDNA encoding a protein homologous to the yeast CDC48 was isolated and the gene was designated as NtCDC48 . The cDNA contains an open reading frame coding for a predicted protein of 808 amino acids which comprises of two typical ATPase modules (aa 245-374 and aa 518-646) . Overexpression of NtCDC48 in tobacco BY-2 cells led to an increase in the mitotic index as well as to the formation of diffused mitotic spindles. NtCDC48-GFP fusion proteins are distributed ubiquitously through Gl to M phases, yet their subcellular localization varied regularly along with the cell cycle progression. These results indicate that NtCDC48 may play an important role in the regulation of cell cycle in BY-2 cells.     

胀果甘草查尔酮合成酶基因cDNA的克隆及序列分析

为进一步利用基因工程手段调控甘草黄酮的合成,通过反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法,从胀果甘草愈伤组织中克隆查尔酮合成酶(chalcone synthase,CHS)基因的cDNA,运用DNAMAN软件对序列进行分析,运用PHYLIP 3.67软件绘制系统进化树.克隆得到的基因片段全长为1 170 bp,包含1个完整的开放阅读框架(ORF),编码1个由389个氨基酸残基组成的多肽.该基因片段与紫花苜蓿、大豆、豌豆等几种豆科植物的CHS核苷酸同源率高达80%以上,氨基酸同源率高达90%以上.表明克隆得到了胀果甘草chs基因cDNA,序列提交GenBank注册,序列号为EU706287.     

红螯光壳螯虾Hsp70基因的特征及其在热应激下的表达

从NCBI数据库中获得红螯光壳螯虾CqHsp70的cDNA全长2231 bp,可编码643个氨基酸,其中4—598aa为HSP70结构域。实时定量PCR结果表明,CqHsp70基因在红螯光壳螯虾的鳃、肝胰腺、血液中均有表达。在高温（34 ℃）应激过程中,红螯光壳螯虾CqHsp70基因在三个组织中的表达量呈先升高后降低的模式,在12 h时表达量最高,与对照组存在显著性差异。这一结果说明高温应激后的12 h是红螯光壳螯虾调控热应激的关键点,在夏天高温季节的养殖过程中应特别加以注意。     

Ran结合蛋白RanBP1的同源基因M3的克隆与功能分析

以Ｒａｎ结合蛋白ＲａｎＢＰ１的保守区域作为探针,低严谨条件下杂交筛人视网膜ｃＤＮＡ文库,得到阳性克隆Ｍ３,它与鼠ｚｈｘ－１基因高度同源。ＲＨ作图将其定位于８ｑ２４．１￣ｑ２４．３。拼接ＥＳＴ序列并填补缺口,得到Ｍ３ ｃＤＮＡ全长４９３４ｂｐ,与Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ ｂｌｏｔ得到的主要转录本长度一致。此ｃＤＮＡ全序列包括２６２２ｂｐ开放阅读框,编码８７３氨基酸,含有２种翻译调控元件ｕＵＡＧ和ＴＴＡＴＴＴ