双轴向增强纬编间隔织物复合材料的加工制造及力学性能

利用玻璃纤维编织一种新型双轴向增强纬编间隔织物,采用轻质树脂传递模塑工艺(LRTM)制作了该新型结构织物增强复合材料,并对复合材料在经纬向的拉伸性能、弯曲性能和压缩性能进行了测试与分析.研究表明:制作双轴向增强纬编间隔针织复合材料的关键是织物在厚度方向上不被压扁;复合材料的拉伸性能和弯曲性能主要取决于两个面层衬经衬纬纱的拉、弯性能.压缩性能不仅与纤维束的压剪组合破坏有关,还与纤维束与基体的界面黏结性能有关.     

交织双轴向纬编针织结构及增强复合材料的拉伸性能

介绍了一种新型的交织双轴向纬编针织结构.以高强涤纶作针织纱.玻璃纤维为衬经和村纬纱线编织出织物样品,采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑(VARTM)加工成复合材料,通过对不同拉伸方向、不同铺层的拉伸试验进行比较.探讨了该复合材料的拉伸性能.结果表明,单层铺层复合材料经纬向的拉伸性能存在较大的差异,拉伸曲线存在拐点,采用双层90.镝层可减少复合材料经纬向拉伸性能的差异,并有效地提高复合材料的拉伸力学性能.     

三种纬编针织增强体复合材料的力学性能

为探讨不同组织结构的纬编针织复合材料的力学性能,以芳纶和UHMWPE纤维为原料,采用硅烷偶联剂KH-550对芳纶和UHMWPE纤维进行表面改性处理,在横机上编织满针罗纹,圆筒形,罗纹空气层三种不同组织的纬编针织增强体.采用模压成型工艺将增强体与环氧乙烯基酯树脂进行加工,制得三种纬编针织结构增强复合材料,对三种复合材料的经纬向拉伸、压缩、弯曲和层间剪切强度性能进行测试比较.结果表明,经硅烷偶联剂KH-550处理的纤维针织增强体各项力学性能均有所提升,满针罗纹纬编针织复合材料的经向拉伸、经纬向压缩、经纬向弯曲和经纬向层间剪切强度均优于其他组织,而罗纹空气层纬编针织复合材料的纬向拉伸强度达到最大,圆筒形纬编针织复合材料的各项性能最低.     

纬编双轴向多层衬纱织物增强防弹板防弹性能的研究

从实验研究的角度介绍了一种新型复合材料防弹板的制作工艺、弹击实验，并对实验现象和结果进行了分析和讨论。该防弹板由天津工业大学复合材料研究所最新研制成功的专利产品(纬编双轴向多层衬纱(MBWK)织物)作为增强材料(若干层)，经水乳性PU树脂涂覆热压后成型，该产品具有卓越的机械力学性能及抗冲击性能。从工艺特点和实验结果来看，这种增强结构在防弹领域有一定的产业化应用前景。     

三维间隔纬编复合材料中连接纱的作用分析

为了探究三维间隔纬编织物中连接纱对其增强复合材料性能的影响,以玻璃纤维为原料,在自主开发的新型三维间隔纬编针织机上通过喂入与不喂入连接纱,制得有无连接纱的两种增强体,利用真空辅助转移模塑工艺VARTM(Vacuum Assistant Resin Transferring Molding)加工成复合材料.对这两种复合材料进行了三点弯曲和霍普金森(Hopkinson)压杆冲击测试.实验表明,连接纱明显地提高了复合材料的抗弯曲性能和抗冲击性能.     

制备长玻纤增强聚丙烯复合材料的熔融浸渍过程分析

以玻璃纤维/聚丙烯为研究对象,建立热塑性熔融树脂浸渍纤维的理论模型,模型表征在实验过程中不同加工工艺条件、熔体黏度以及纤维结构对树脂完全浸渍纤维束所需时间的影响,同时探讨了相关机理。树脂浸渍纤维的程度通过所制试样的层间剪切强度来表征,并通过扫描电镜对预浸带界面进行研究,结果表明：纤维束在浸渍机头中的停留时间、浸渍机头的温度、纤维束展宽以及选择不同的树脂基体,均将影响树脂与纤维两相间的界面结合,并最终影响材料的力学性能;树脂基体中添加相容剂马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯（PP-g-MAH）在玻璃纤维和树脂基体两相间能够起到交联作用,明显提高两相间的界面结合强度,使得复合材料的力学性能优于未添加PP-g-MAH的试样,但在基体中添加过多的PP-g-MAH,试样的力学性能则表现出下降的趋势。     

热压工艺对GF/PET摩擦纺混纤纱浸渍效果的影响

摩擦纺包芯纱混纤法加工热塑性复合材料由于各方面的优点深受关注,而基体树脂对增强纤维的浸渍问题一直是热塑性树脂复合材料的加工难点.这里通过拉伸强力和截面观察研究了不同的成型条件对聚酯(PET)基体浸渍玻璃纤维(GF)增强纤维效果的影响,结果表明,成型条件对浸渍效果的影响很大.     

加固用CFRTP模压成型工艺及片材力学性能研究

针对传统的混凝土结构加固用纤维增强热固性复合材料的一系列缺点，提出用热塑性树脂来制备加固用复合材料．并且研究了连续芳纶纤维Keylar49增强热塑性树脂基复合材料的模压成型工艺和片材力学性能．所研制的复合材料力学性能达到国外现有加固材料指标．纤维和片材的SEM照片表明该材料的破坏是韧性破坏，且纤维和树脂存在最佳配比，在该配比下树脂能良好地浸润纤维束．     

流化床工艺制备连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料纤维含量的控制

以玻璃纤维为增强纤维，PP、PA6为基体，利用流化床浸渍技术制备连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料．采用正交设计方法，研究PP、PA6树脂粉末浸渍工艺中静电压、气压、浸渍时间等因素对纤维含量的影响．结果表明：增加气压、静电压或浸渍时间都有利于提高树脂含量，树脂的种类对树脂含量也有影响．     

多重针织结构复合材料的制备及拉伸性能

将两种不同的针织结构以一定的方向和顺序进行叠加,用玄武岩纤维纱手工缝合;将缝合与未缝合的增强体预制件采用真空辅助树脂转移模塑成(VARTM)工艺加工成复合材料,对两种复合材料的纵纬向拉伸性能进行测试与分析.结果表明,取向度和拉伸方向上受力纱线根数的不同是造成经纬向拉伸性能差异的原因;缝合的复合材料的单位纤维体积分数的拉伸强度与模量比未缝合的复合材料大;复合材料的拉伸破坏模式说明缝合显著改善了复合材料的分层现象.     

Tensile Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites

Seven kinds of weft knitted fabrics from glass fiber yarns were used as reinforcement to make fabric/epoxy composite laminates. Tensile tests were carried out to examine and compare the mechanical properties in course and wale direction of these composites. On the basis of experimental results, attempts have been made to analyze some main factors influencing stress-strain curve, ultimate tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of specimens.     

Flexural Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites

Several different kinds of weft knitted fabrics from glass fiber yarns were used as reinforcement to make fabric/ polyester composite laminates. Flexural tests were carried out to examine stress-deflection process and compare the mechanical properties in course and wale directions of these composites. The experimental results indicate that the numbers of load-bearing yarn in course and wale direction and the fabric density are the main factors influencing the ultimate tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of specimens.     

Manufacture of Flax Reinforced PP Laminates and Research on the Tensile Properties

Flax fiber was used to reinforce Polypropylene （PP） owing to its lower impact on environment and suitable mechanical behaviors. To overcome the difficulty of penetrating fibers due to the high viscosity of thermo-plastic resin, PP filaments wrapping around the linen yam produced commingled yams, which were woven into fabrics as preforms to make laminates by optimum hot-pressing technology. The effects of fiber volume fraction, fabric density and structure on tensile properties of composites were researched through analyzing the tensile test results and the scanning electronic microscope （SEM） micrographs of fracture surface. Conclusions are drawn that the properties of laminates with fiber volume fraction of 0.50 are better than those with the other two fractions. For plain structure, the tensile properties in warp direction decrease according to the increase of weft density while in weft direction increase. For different fabric structures, properties of laminates with structures of plain 3, twill 2/2 and twill 3/1 increase gradually. And properties in weft direction are prior to those in warp direction for each laminate.     

Modeling Locking Angle of the Multi-layered Biaxial Weft Knitted Fabric in Shear Deformation

This paper introduces the construction of the multi-layered biaxial weft knitted fabric （MBWK fabric） and studies the locking angle of this kind of fabric. Moreover, a locking angle model of the MBWK fabric is established for the first time according to its unique construction. Two kinds of locking angles are considered under different restraint conditions： the locking angle θ1 controlled by the inserting yarns and the locking angle θ2 controlled by the stitch yarns. It is concluded that the ultimate value of the locking angle θ is the larger one of the two angles.     

连续玄武岩纤维衬垫织物复合材料及其拉伸性能

在电脑横机上分别编织了连续玄武岩纤维变化纬平针和不同垫纱比的衬垫织物4种预制件.通过真空辅助树脂转移模塑成型(VARTM)技术制成复合材料,测试其纵、横向拉伸性能.结果表明衬垫纱的浮线可以明显提高织物的横向拉伸性能,为玄武岩纤维及纬编增强复合材料的生产设计和应用提供依据.     

An Investigation on Water Transmission Through Two - layer Knitted Fabrics

The aim of this paper is to investigate water transmissionproperties of two-layer weft knitted fabrics and somerelated factors.The author prepared some experimentalfabrics with specific yarns and stitch densities,and mea-sured water vapor permeating rate through the fabricsand liquid water transferability from inner to outerlayer.Results show that the permeating rate is closelyrelated to porosity within fabric while the transferabilitydepends mainly upon the water absorbabilities of fiberson two layers and the degree or their difference.     

The Manufacture of Structured Flax/Hemp Fiber Thermoplastic Composites and Its Flexural Properties

Flax and hemp fibers were used as reinforcing materials to commingle with polypropylene (PP) fiber to realize the mixture of two materials at the stage of yarn.Meanwhile,PP filaments were introduced to produce a corespun yarn with flax/PP as core and PP filament as outer sheath.The commingled yarns were woven into 2D fabric which was used as the prefabricated material.The composite laminates were prepared by hot press technology.The effects of manufacture technology, yam structure,and fiber weight fraction on flexural properties of composites were investigated.     

基于均匀化理论的针织物拉伸形变有限元模拟

针对针织物形变规律问题,以纬平针织物为研究对象,通过均匀化理论建立宏细观线弹性数学模型,确定针织物的周期性边界条件及载荷边界条件,采用数值模拟方法对织物等效弹性刚度求解,并结合有限元方法计算两种纬平针织物在双向拉伸下的应力应变响应值。与试验数据相比,当织物拉伸的应变小于5%时,基于均匀化理论的方法可准确模拟形变的应力应变关系,而当应变超过15%时,该模拟方法存在一定误差,但误差均可控制在9.7%之内。     

玻璃纤维丙纶混并纱纬编针织复合材料拉伸性能的研究

在手摇横机上编织了玻璃纤维丙纶平针织物和罗纹织物预制件，将预制件通过热压成型的方法制得复合材料，并且在材料试验机上测试了复合材料的拉伸性能。结果表明平针和罗纹织物复合材料的拉伸性能存在着差异，同一种复合材料在纵横向的拉伸性能也存在着不同。分析了影响拉伸强度和弹性模量的影响因素，为纬编针织物复合材料的设计和生产提供了依据。