驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱的包覆效果及性能

采用改进的环锭纺细纱小样机,试纺了9种不同规格参数的驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱,考察芯纱张力、芯纱含量和捻度等因素对包覆效果的影响,并测试包芯纱的拉伸性能、条干均匀度和毛羽指数等指标,获得了最佳纺纱工艺参数.研究结果表明:适中的芯纱张力可以提高包芯纱的包覆效果;芯纱含量越小,纱线包覆效果越好,断裂强力越高;捻度越大,包覆效果越好,毛羽指数越小,但断裂强力先增加后降低.优选工艺参数:芯纱含量为19.1%~19.9%;捻度为300~325捻/m;在芯纱不断裂的情况下,提高芯纱张力有利于改善包覆效果.     

纬编针织物疵点的图像分割方法

分别采用Otsu法和CNN两种方法对疵点图像进行了分割.在比较两种图像分割技术的基础上,提出了一种对于图像增强的预处理方法.用带有破洞、横路和漏针的纬编罗纹针织物作为材料进行实验.结果表明,所提出的图像增强方法对疵点的分割有很好的促进作用.     

单梳经平织物增强复合材料拉伸性能试验研究

在拉舍尔舌针经编机上编织了6种玻璃纤维单梳经平织物,采用手糊工艺将其与不饱和聚酯树脂复合.在万能材料试验机上测试了单梳经平织物增强复合材料试样的拉伸性能,并对其纵向、横向与斜向应力-应变曲线、弹性模量、断裂强度等进行了分析.结果表明,单梳经平织物增强复合材料的拉伸性能具有明显的正交各向异性特征;织物结构参数的变化,导致了线圈形态、延展线的长度和取向等的差异,使复合材料的拉伸性能不同.     

基于改进Radon变换的纬编针织物线形状疵点检测

提出了一种针对纬编针织物疵点形状特征的检测方法.根据纬编针织物部分疵点在图像上灰度差异较小,却呈线形状分布的特点,引入线检测的方法,使用Radon变换定位疵点的位置.同时,结合使用边缘检测方法来改进Radon算法,以找出线段形状疵点的位置与长度,并通过自相关系数的计算来确定拟合出疵点的宽度.试验表明,基于Radon变换的检测方法可以有效地检测出漏针、花针、直稀路、横路等纬编针织物线形状疵点.     

The Influence of Modifications of Latch Needle on Impact Forces Between Cam and Needle

On the basis of a mechanical model, cam-to-needle impact force during weft knitting is analyzed and some needle parameters related to the peak impact forces are presented. An experimental method is built to measure dynamic parameters of needle. Contrast tests of impact forces with different needles show that needle modifications Influence apparently needle parameters and peak impact forces.     

An Investigation on Water Transmission Through Two - layer Knitted Fabrics

The aim of this paper is to investigate water transmissionproperties of two-layer weft knitted fabrics and somerelated factors.The author prepared some experimentalfabrics with specific yarns and stitch densities,and mea-sured water vapor permeating rate through the fabricsand liquid water transferability from inner to outerlayer.Results show that the permeating rate is closelyrelated to porosity within fabric while the transferabilitydepends mainly upon the water absorbabilities of fiberson two layers and the degree or their difference.     

舌针的冲击疲劳失效研究

应用加速疲劳试验方法和可靠性统计原理,研究了受三角冲击作用的舌针的疲劳失效。结果表明,舌针的冲击疲劳失效特征和寿命差异与针身的形状、针踵位置和针的重量等因素有关。     

Tensile Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites

Seven kinds of weft knitted fabrics from glass fiber yarns were used as reinforcement to make fabric/epoxy composite laminates. Tensile tests were carried out to examine and compare the mechanical properties in course and wale direction of these composites. On the basis of experimental results, attempts have been made to analyze some main factors influencing stress-strain curve, ultimate tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of specimens.     

基于Labview的针织物疵点检测

介绍一种基于Labview的针织物疵点检测系统与方法.其采用Labview软件并结合Matlab编程,首先对采集的针织物图像进行中值滤波和二值化处理,接着采用db小波分解图像,最后对分解后的经向和纬向纹理子图像分别提取特征值,由此检测和识别疵点.实验结果表明此方法可以有效地检测平针、罗纹和双罗纹针织物的常见疵点.     

Flexural Properties of Weft Knitted Fabric Reinforced Composites

Several different kinds of weft knitted fabrics from glass fiber yarns were used as reinforcement to make fabric/ polyester composite laminates. Flexural tests were carried out to examine stress-deflection process and compare the mechanical properties in course and wale directions of these composites. The experimental results indicate that the numbers of load-bearing yarn in course and wale direction and the fabric density are the main factors influencing the ultimate tensile strength and initial elastic modulus of specimens.