系留气球逃逸安全设计与实现

为了避免系留气球逃逸对民航空域造成的威胁,本文提出了将导爆索内嵌在系留气球顶部半周,并由电雷管引爆导爆索的方案,设计并研制了引爆导爆索的系留气球自毁装置。测试结果表明,采用气压自适应控制系留气球自毁的方法是可行的。     

碳纤维复合材料与金属连接及接头力学性能测试分析

近年来,碳纤维复合材料以其导热性能好、质量轻、强度高的优点在众多领域（如核工业、外空间等）中得到了广泛应用。其与金属的连接主要采用扩散焊、钎焊、胶结、螺栓等方式,在进行钎焊时,大部分的钎料的表面都不湿润,常要在高真空、高温环境下使用活性钎料进行钎焊。不同种类的钎料,接头强度也会具有较大差异。该文主要分析了碳纤维复合材料与常见金属（铜、铝合金）的连接方法,并介绍了接头力学性能的测试方法。     

现代浮空器军事应用

 现代浮空器在军事应用中最成熟、最普遍的是系留气球。本文介绍了系留气球相对于其他飞行器的优势,梳理了系留气球在军事应用中的主要作用,列举国外典型的系留气球系统;对系留气球的生存能力进行评估,分析了国外平流层飞艇在军事应用中的现状,最后对浮空器进行展望。     

国外系留气球的发展与应用

本文从系留气球的概念及其性能特点出发,介绍了国外系留气球的发展与应用情况,为国内开展系留气球的研制提供一定的参考价值。     

一种基于稳定性理论的系留气球性能飞行试验数据处理方法

介绍了一种基于稳定性理论的系留气球性能飞行试验数据的处理方法;并结合某型系留气球的性能飞行试验结果进行了分析。结果表明,提出的数据处理方法能够有效获得系留气球的性能参数,为中小型系留气球的性能评价提供了重要的依据。     

一种基于无线网络的系留气球虚拟仪器系统

在构建系留气球测试系统时,针对传统仪器协同工作能力差和利用率低的问题,文章提出了一种基于无线网络的虚拟仪器测试系统解决方案。利用ZigBee技术解决了虚拟仪器系统无缝接入系留气球系统的问题,利用虚拟仪器技术实现了各种测量数据的融合输出。实例证明在进行系留气球面向用户测试应用时采用此解决方案更具人性化、适应面更广、性价比更高。     

含金属间化合物的Al基合金半固态加压连接Si3N4陶瓷

用含金属间化合物Al3Ti或Al3Zr的Al基合金作连接材料,研究了半固态加压连接Si3N4陶瓷时接头的形成,以及Al基合金种类和连接压力对接头组织与强度的影响。结果表明:半固态连接可获得性能良好的陶瓷接头;连接过程中加压能提高连接层金属中耐高温金属间化合物的含量,达到提高接头高温性能的目的;连接压力适当时,接头在室温和600℃下的剪切强度可分别达到126～136MPa和32～34MPa,明显比用纯Al连接的接头强度高;在结合界面形成过程中,第二活性元素Ti和Zr也参与了界面反应。     

高空气球弹性系留绳的张力分析

本文研究具有屈服自由且受张力后依 Hooke 定律作弹性伸长的系留绳的张力分析。同时,将具有屈眼自由且不可伸长的系留绳作为上述系留绳在弹性模量趋于无穷时的极限状态来处理。文中给出了一批计算公式,这批公式对于系留气球工程总体设计和系留绳的设计制造提供了初步的理论根据。     

球载1.8m天线结构设计

1.8m天线系统能够克服系留气球纵横摇运动对天线转动的影响,使天线的波束指向相对大地坐标稳定或按预定的要求转动。对1.8m天线系统进行结构设计和仿真优化设计,已成功应用于某系留气球系统中,天线工作稳定可靠。     

燃煤电厂FRP排烟筒筒体对接接头的结构优化

为了优化燃煤电厂悬挂式玻璃纤维增强塑料(FRP)排烟筒筒体之间对接接头连接结构,采用理论计算分析以及对FRP筒体双搭接结构试验件进行拉伸实验的方法,分别研究了搭接区域的厚度、倒角结构和筒体末端预胶接对FRP排烟筒对接接头的拉伸强度、破坏载荷以及破坏形式的影响。结果表明:接头连接试验件的拉伸强度随着搭接区域厚度的增加呈现先增加后减小的趋势,破坏载荷先增加后趋于稳定,当搭接区域厚长比达到8.5%时,拉伸强度和破坏载荷达到最大值;搭接区域倒角结构和接头末端预胶接能够提高接头连接件的拉伸强度和破坏载荷;随着搭接区域厚度的增加,接头连接试验件的破坏形式出现纤维断裂破坏、搭接区域剥离破坏和被连接件的剪切分层破坏。最后,建议FRP排烟筒接头采用倒角和预胶接结构形式,以提高排烟筒的整体受力性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.