高效毛细管电泳分离检测5种喹诺酮类抗生素

采用高效毛细管电泳分离检测加替沙星、洛美沙星、依诺沙星、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星等5种喹诺酮类抗生素,探讨了电泳参数对分离结果的影响.在检测波长为268 nm时,确定最佳实验条件为:电泳缓冲液为pH值为8.8的15 mmol/L Na2B4O7-15 mmol/L KH2PO4溶液,分离电压为8 kV,高差为10 cm,进样时间为20 s.在最佳分离条件下,5种抗生素在9 min内实现基线分离,样品浓度在2×10-6～4×10-6 mmol/L之间.同时,在最佳分离条件下检测市售洛美沙星片中洛美沙星的质量分数为36%,回收率为109.4%.     

高效毛细管电泳安培法测定麦冬中薯蓣皂甙元的含量

建立了麦冬中薯蓣皂甙元含量的高效毛细管电泳安培检测方法。着重探讨了缓冲溶液种类、浓度、酸碱度,工作电位,有机改性剂及其操作电压、进样时间等对检测的影响。Na2B4O7-NaOH(Na2B4O7浓度为30mmol.L-1)为缓冲液,工作电位为0.4V,φ为7%甲醇为有机添加剂,进样时间为5 s,在15 kV分离高压,pH=9.5的碱性条件下柱端安培法检测了薯蓣皂甙元的含量。该法的线性范围为:100~1 mg.L-1,线性方程为Y=17 224+8 722c,相关系数r=0.999 5,检出限为0.1 mg.L-1。     

新型手性HPCE 整体柱拆分氧氟沙星

采用双-(6-氧-间羧基苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精手性HPCE整体柱对药物氧氟沙星手性拆分,在高效毛细管电泳仪上,考察了缓冲液浓度、pH值、分离电压、进样量对分离度的影响.结果表明:在pH 4.0,浓度为50 mmol/L的Tris-磷酸缓冲液中进样20 s,工作电压25 kV,检测波长254 nm条件下,氧氟沙星对映体得到基线分离,分离度达到7.72.氧氟沙星对照品浓度在(2～6)×10-9 g/L,前峰峰高与浓度的线性相关系数r=0.9804,后峰峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数r =0.9872.     

扇贝食品中遗忘性贝毒素的开管电色谱快速检测技术研究

基于N-氨乙基-3-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(AEPTS)键合开管柱,研究遗忘性贝类毒素(软骨藻酸,DA)的电色谱分离行为,建立了DA的毛细管开管柱电色谱(OTCEC)快速分析技术.考察并优化了缓冲液类型、缓冲液浓度、p H值、分离电压以及进样时间等参数影响,在最优条件下(20 mmol·L-1Na H2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲液,p H=4.00,电动进样25 s,进样和分离电压为-18 k V),DA标准溶液在0.12~5.00μg·m L-1范围内线性良好,检测限(S/N=3)为0.03μg·m L-1.应用于扇贝中DA的快速分析,扇贝贝肉提取液无需净化即可直接进样,扇贝中DA线性浓度范围为0.50~10.00μg·m L-1,检测限(S/N=3)为0.25μg·m L-1(相当于贝肉中DA含量1.0μg·g-1),扇贝样品加标回收率为80.5%~83.1%,RSD8.5%.     

高效毛细管电泳同时分离6种酪啡肽

采用毛细管电泳紫外检测法分离检测6种酪啡肽,详细考察样品的最大吸收波长,缓冲液的类型、pH值、浓度,分离电压,进样时间等对样品分离和检测的影响.在最优化条件下,以pH=11.0,30mmol·L(-1)的磷酸盐缓冲液,成功地分离并测定6种酪啡肽.6个样品可以在9min内得到较好分离,样品检测限为0.34～1.09μmo...     

肉制品中β-兴奋剂的毛细管电泳-电化学检测方法

首次采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法（CE-ED）同时测定了肉制品中β-兴奋剂盐酸克伦特罗与沙丁胺醇的含量,考察了缓冲液酸度和浓度、分离电压、氧化电位和进样时间等实验参数对分离检测的影响.在最佳实验条件下,工作电极为直径300 μm的碳圆盘电极,检测电位为+950 mV（vs. SCE）,缓冲液为40 mmol/L硼砂溶液（pH =7.4）,分离电压 18 kV,上述组分在8 min中内即可实现分离.盐酸克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇在两个数量级的范围内呈良好线性关系,检测下限（S/N=3）分别为1.11×10-7和9.80×10-8 mol/L,且抗坏血酸对其检测不产生干扰.该方法已成功地应用于实际样品中β-兴奋剂残留状况的分析,结果令人满意.     

微透析-毛细管电泳联用研究盐酸雷尼替丁在家兔血液中的代谢过程

将毛细管区带电泳(CZE)与微透析采样技术联用,研究了盐酸雷尼替丁在家兔血液中的代谢过程.首先研究了毛细管电泳的pH值、缓冲液浓度、分离电压、进样时间等电泳条件对盐酸雷尼替丁与法莫替丁分离的影响.结果采用pH6.2磷酸缓冲液,分离电压为10kV,进样压力2758Pa,4s的条件,能够使盐酸雷尼替丁与法莫替丁达到基线分离,据此以法莫替丁为内标建立了一种测定盐酸雷尼替丁的方法,峰面积比与相应的盐酸雷尼替丁浓度在1.5×10-7g·mL-1～8.0×10-6g·mL-1范围内成线性关系(r=0.998),最低检测限9.0×10-8g·mL-1.药物代谢动力学参数由“NDST21”计算软件求得,代谢符合一室开放模型,其半衰期为89.8min.     

胶束电动色谱在线富集检测苯氧酸除草剂残留

为检测粮食样品中苯氧酸除草剂残留,建立了一种采用极性转换大体积进样方式的胶束电动毛细管色谱新方法.研究了缓冲液、进样时间、分离和富集电压对分离和富集的影响,优化的缓冲液由20mmol/L磷酸盐和60mmol/L SDS组成,pH为7.5;分离和富集电压分别为20kV和-20kV;进样量为3.5kPa×200s.最佳条件下4种除草剂的富集倍数为510~620,方法检出限为0.20~0.38μg/kg,粮食样品的加标回收率80.6%~96.7%.方法可用于粮食样品中苯氧酸除草剂残留的检测.     

毛细管电泳-电化学检测测定野菊花中的黄酮类化合物

采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测测定了野菊花中3种黄酮类化合物(刺槐素、槲皮素和木犀草素)的含量.研究了检测电位、运行缓冲溶液浓度和pH值,分离电压和进样时间对分离和检测的影响.以微碳圆盘电极(Ф=0.5 mm)为工作电极,检测电位为+0.95 V(vs.Ag/AgCl),以pH=8.00的50 mmol/L Na2B4O7~100mmol/L NaH2PO4缓冲液为运行液,当分离电压为21 kV时,3种黄酮类化合物在16 min内完全分离.刺槐素、槲皮素和木犀草素的线性范围分别为0.73~22.2、0.23~16.0和0.29~18.2μg/mL;检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.36、0.16和0.08μg/mL.该方法已成功地应用于野菊花中3种黄酮类化合物的测定.     

益母草药材中水苏碱成分的高频电导毛细管电泳法分析

建立了益母草药材中水苏碱含量测定的高效毛细管电泳高频电导法,以融硅毛细管(150 μm×60cm)为分离柱,H3PO4-NaH2PO4缓冲液为电泳介质(2.0 mmol/L NaH2PO4,H3PO4调pH 5.0),在12.0 kV,柱端高频电导检测了益母草药材中水苏碱的含量,重点探讨了缓冲液的种类、浓度、pH值、分离电压、进样时间、进样高度及毛细管有效长度对检测的影响;该法的线性范围为20.0～1 300 μg/mL,检出限为2.50μg/mL;结果表明该法快速,简便,结果准确,适用于益母草药材中有效成分的含量测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.