钴(Ⅱ)与α-联呋喃甲醛二肟的络合吸附催化波的研究

在pH 10.8的含NO-2的NH3/NH4Cl缓冲液中,使用单扫描示波极谱仪测定了α-联呋喃甲醛二肟与钴(Ⅱ)在-1.18 V处形成的灵敏的络合吸附波,此方法用于测定维生素B12针剂中痕量钴的含量,结果满意.其一阶导数峰峰电流与Co2+浓度在4×10-10 g·mL-1～4×10-8 g·mL-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2×10-10 g·mL-1.使用不同电化学方法对该极谱波的性质进行了研究,表明该极谱波是一具有催化作用的络合吸附波,电极过程不可逆.     

肉制品中β-兴奋剂的毛细管电泳-电化学检测方法

首次采用毛细管电泳-电化学检测法（CE-ED）同时测定了肉制品中β-兴奋剂盐酸克伦特罗与沙丁胺醇的含量,考察了缓冲液酸度和浓度、分离电压、氧化电位和进样时间等实验参数对分离检测的影响.在最佳实验条件下,工作电极为直径300 μm的碳圆盘电极,检测电位为+950 mV（vs. SCE）,缓冲液为40 mmol/L硼砂溶液（pH =7.4）,分离电压 18 kV,上述组分在8 min中内即可实现分离.盐酸克伦特罗和沙丁胺醇在两个数量级的范围内呈良好线性关系,检测下限（S/N=3）分别为1.11×10-7和9.80×10-8 mol/L,且抗坏血酸对其检测不产生干扰.该方法已成功地应用于实际样品中β-兴奋剂残留状况的分析,结果令人满意.     

槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的毛细管电泳-电化学检测

用毛细管区带电泳 -电化学检测法测定了中药槐米中芦丁和槲皮素的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液酸度和浓度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响 ,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为 30 0 μm的碳圆盘电极为检测电极 ,电极电位为 0 .90V (vs .SCE) ,在 10 0mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液 (pH 9.0 )中 ,上述两组分在 10min内完全分离。芦丁和槲皮素浓度与电泳峰电流分别在 7.5× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3和 5 .0× 10 - 7～ 1.0× 10 - 3mol/L范围内呈良好线性 ,检测下限分别为 4 .34× 10 - 7和 2 .2 5× 10 - 6 mol/L。 7次测定含 5 .0× 10 - 4 mol/L芦丁和槲皮素的试样溶液 ,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为 2 .5 6 %和 4 .11% ,五次测得的平均回收率分别为 97.80 %和 96 .84 %     

毛细管电泳电化学检测葛根和葛藤中几种黄酮类化合物

用毛细管电泳电化学检测法测定了葛根和葛藤中葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁含量.以碳圆盘电极为检测电极,电极电位为0.90V(vs.SCE),在50mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液(pH9.0)中,使用长40cm熔融石英毛细管,当分离电压为9kV,上述三组分在12min内完全分离.葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁浓度与电泳峰电流分别在2.5×10-6～1.0×10-3,1.0×10-6～1.0×10-3和5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好线性,检出限(S/N=3)分别为3.4×10-7,2.4×10-7和5.1×10-7mol/L.7次测定葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁的混合标准溶液,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.71%,2.47%和4.21%.     

毛细管电泳-电化学发光法测定盐酸西替利嗪的含量

采用毛细管电泳-联吡啶钌电化学发光法测定了盐酸两替利嗪的含量.讨论了联吡啶钌浓度、检测电位、磷酸盐缓冲液浓度和pH值、进样时间和进样电压等实验条件对盐酸西替利嗪分离检测的影响.在优化实验条件下,盐酸西替利嗪在10～140 mg/L范围内呈良好线性(相关系数0.997 6);检出限为2.0 mg/L(S/N=3).本法可直接用于尿液中盐酸西替利嗪含量的测定,回收率为96.9%～98.7%.     

高效毛细管电泳同时分离6种酪啡肽

采用毛细管电泳紫外检测法分离检测6种酪啡肽,详细考察样品的最大吸收波长,缓冲液的类型、pH值、浓度,分离电压,进样时间等对样品分离和检测的影响.在最优化条件下,以pH=11.0,30mmol·L(-1)的磷酸盐缓冲液,成功地分离并测定6种酪啡肽.6个样品可以在9min内得到较好分离,样品检测限为0.34～1.09μmo...     

胶束毛细管电泳法测定焦化废水中苯酚

利用胶束毛细管电泳法建立了测定焦化废水中苯酚的方法.研究了检测波长、缓冲体系、缓冲液pH值和浓度、SDS浓度以及分离电压对苯酚测定的影响.研究表明测定苯酚的最适条件为：检测波长275 nm,40mmol/L硼砂-40 mmol/L SDS缓冲液（pH 9.5）,分离电压25 kV.苯酚检出限为4.614×10-3mg/L,线性范围为0.094~0.941 mg/L,相对标准偏差RSD（n=5）〈3%。该方法可高效快捷测定焦化废水中的苯酚含量.     

毛细管区带电泳分离测定甜菊中主要甜味成分甜菊苷

采用Tris-硼砂作为毛细管电泳分离测定甜菊苷的新体系,探讨了进样量、温度、电压、缓冲液浓度以及pH值等条件对甜菊苷分离效果、灵敏度及分离时间的影响.通过优化各种实验条件,建立一种毛细管区带电泳分离甜菊苷的新方法.实验结果表明该方法具有如下优点1)快速甜菊中两种主要甜味成分在3.5min内均达到完全分离;2)灵敏度高最小检测浓度可达6.2×10-5mol/L;3)分离效率高理论塔板数高达3.3×104/m;4)稳定性好St出峰时间的R.S.D为0.71%,RA为0.46%.Stevioside在0.5～7.0mg/mL的浓度范围内存在良好的线性关系.实验实现了甜菊叶提取物中甜菊苷的分离测定,结果令人满意.     

新型手性HPCE 整体柱拆分氧氟沙星

采用双-(6-氧-间羧基苯磺酰基)-β-环糊精手性HPCE整体柱对药物氧氟沙星手性拆分,在高效毛细管电泳仪上,考察了缓冲液浓度、pH值、分离电压、进样量对分离度的影响.结果表明:在pH 4.0,浓度为50 mmol/L的Tris-磷酸缓冲液中进样20 s,工作电压25 kV,检测波长254 nm条件下,氧氟沙星对映体得到基线分离,分离度达到7.72.氧氟沙星对照品浓度在(2～6)×10-9 g/L,前峰峰高与浓度的线性相关系数r=0.9804,后峰峰面积与浓度的线性相关系数r =0.9872.     

毛细管电泳-安培法测定酵母菌中的RNA

报道了通过毛细管电泳-安培检测法测定腺嘌呤(A)和鸟嘌呤(G)来间接测定酵母菌中核糖核酸含量的方法.探讨了电极电位、运行缓冲溶液、分离电压及进样时间等对毛细管电泳分离-安培检测的影响,得到了较为优化的测定条件.在30 mmol/L 的硼酸盐缓冲液(pH 9.0)中,上述两组分可在18 min 内完全分离.腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤的检测限分别为2.0×10^-7mol/L和1.7×10^-7 mol/L.该法具有较好的重现性和灵敏度，可以用于食品中酵母菌中核糖核酸的快速测定.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.