WPA法分析带动力吸振器多支承桅杆动态特性

用ＷＰＡ法导出了带动力吸振器多支承梁（ｎ≥２）的动态特性分析计算方法,并用该方法分析了带动力吸振器四支承桅杆的动态响应和抑振效果。结果表明ＷＰＡ法处理该类结构具有独特的优点,特别是可以分别计及梁和动力吸振器的阻尼等参数。     

人体手臂静止性震颤的负刚度吸振效果研究

提出采用负刚度吸振器控制人体手臂静止性震颤的方法,以便有效减小传递到前臂的动态响应.首先,建立含负刚度吸振器的人体手臂耦合动力学模型;然后,推导得到各关节位置的幅频响应表达式,并采用序列二次规划算法给出负刚度吸振器的最优设计参数.利用最优设计参数分别计算得到正弦激励和随机激励对应耦合系统的动态响应曲线.为了便于对比,给出未安装负刚度吸振器和安装传统线性吸振器时人体手臂各关节的动态响应.计算结果表明,负刚度吸振器对人体手臂静止性震颤引起各关节的动态响应抑制效果显著优于传统线性吸振器.     

分数阶时滞动力吸振器对主系统振动影响

为了研究分数阶时滞动力吸振器对主系统振动的影响,仿照整数阶导数的时滞动力吸振器的设计原理,提出了一种分数阶导数的时滞动力吸振器吸振理论。通过对高哲法的逆向推导,研究分数阶时滞动力吸振器的固有频率与反馈增益关系的确定方法,该方法可以在频率变化的情况下,允许分数阶时滞动力吸振器的固有频率实时跟踪外激励频率而变化。研究发现在保证主系统和动力吸振器稳定的情况下,在一定时滞范围内,通过增加动力吸振器的时滞量可以减小主系统的振动幅值。通过数据仿真分析证明了这种新方法确实可行,吸振器减振效果明显,振动源在加入新型动力吸振器后振动减少了99%左右,几乎将振动完全吸收;在被动型动力吸振器吸振效果降低时,新型的动力吸振器仍然能达到83%的吸振效果。     

WPA法计算多支承弹性梁的动响应和动应力

用ＷＰＡ法推导了任意多支承梁的动特性分析计算方法，将ＷＰＡ法与经典解析法的计算结果进行了对比，并用ＷＰＡ法具体分析了某潜艇四支承桅杆的动响应，模态振型和应力分布。结果表明ＷＰＡ法具有计算速度快，精度高并可以计及梁的阻尼参数等特点。     

参数变异对动力吸振器动态性能的影响

采用蒙特卡罗方法,针对参数的随机变化对动力吸振系统动态性能的影响进行了定量分析.结果表明,在系统的动力学参数中,主系统和动力吸振器质量系数的变异对动力吸振系统的动态性能影响最大,变异的增大会使动力放大系数峰值前移,即在较低的激振频率下便产生共振,产生共振的激励频率的带宽大幅增加.随刚度变异的增加,且多倍放大系数的频率范围也明显扩大.而阻尼参数的变异对动力吸振系统动态性能的影响相对较小.参数耦合变异时,P和Q两个峰值拐点逐渐消退,并逐渐出现新的峰值,动力吸振器的动态性能已远离最优状态.比较发现,优化后动力吸振系统的动态性能有较大改善,不仅在振幅上有所减小,而且能适应更大的变异.     

WPA法计算多支承弹性梁的动响应和动应力

用ＷＰＡ法推导出了任意多支承梁（ｎ≥２）的动特性分析计算方法．将ＷＰＡ法与经典解析法的计算结果进行了对比，并用ＷＰＡ法具体分析了某潜艇四支承桅杆的动响应、模态振型和应力分布．结果表明ＷＰＡ法具有计算速度快、精度高并可以计及梁的阻尼参数等特点     

全速度区间内车体多重被动式吸振器减振方法

为了降低轨道车辆车体垂向振动,建立包含多重被动式吸振器的轨道车辆垂向振动模型,讨论一重被动式吸振器对轨道车辆车体的减振效果,指出一重被动式吸振器的局限性,进一步提出多重被动式吸振器的优化算法,明确多重动力吸振器的重数和目标频率的选取,从而提出适用于城市轨道车辆在全速度区间内车体多重被动式吸振器的减振方法,最后分析多重被动式吸振器能够实现全速度减振的原因,并验证该方法的有效性。研究结果表明:多重被动式吸振器能够实现全速度减振的关键在于吸振器重数和目标频率的选取,其中,吸振器重数要选取三重以上;目标频率的选取要包含最小峰值频率和最大峰值频率,并兼顾典型频率,使其发挥共同协调作用。多重被动式吸振器在全速度区间内都能减振的原因是多个固有频率不同的动力吸振器能够针对不同振动频率点进行减振,从而拓宽了动力吸振器的吸振频带。     

磁流变弹性体扭转吸振器设计与动力学仿真

研制了一种以磁流变弹性体为核心智能控制元件的半主动扭转动力吸振器,基于扭转方向上的动力吸振器消振原理,设计了扭转动力吸振器的基本结构.对吸振器进行磁路仿真分析,保证强闭合磁场能够有效控制磁流变弹性体刚度;利用有限元软件进行吸振器动力学仿真,保证了吸振器固有频率对外界激励频率的有效跟随,以实现吸振效果.将吸振器安装在传动系统对应位置,进行传动系统振动响应仿真分析,结果表明动力吸振器能够有效削减传动系统的瞬态波动转矩.提出的磁流变弹性体半主动扭转动力吸振器为旋转机械系统减振应用提供了一种新的思路.     

橡胶阻尼式动力吸振器固有频率测试方法分析

考虑到橡胶元件的动刚度与激振振幅和激振频率有关,研究了不同激振形式下不同激励频率和激振幅值对橡胶阻尼式动力吸振器固有频率测试结果的影响.通常情况下,动力吸振器的固有频率的测试只考虑频率相关性,忽略了幅值相关性.文中分别采用恒振幅激振、恒加速度激振、随机加速度激振、脉冲激振和力锤敲击激振,对一橡胶阻尼式动力吸振器的固有频率进行了测试分析,给出了不同激振形式下动力吸振器的固有频率的测试值.结果表明:激振幅值对动力吸振器的固有频率的测试结果影响很大,目前一些企业采用的用力锤激振方法测试得到的橡胶阻尼式吸振器的固有频率并不能很好地表征动力吸振器的固有频率.文中结果为在真实振动工况下动力吸振器的固有频率的选择提供了依据.     

装有动力吸振器的汽车悬架性能分析

针对普通被动悬架提高平顺性与提高轮胎接地性之间存在的矛盾，引入装有动力吸振器的悬架给出了动力吸振器参数选择的方法，分析了装有动力吸振器汽车悬架的幅频特性和时域性能，并与不装动力吸振器的普通被动悬架进行对比．结果表明装有动力吸振器的汽车可以较好地改善在高频段车身的剧烈振动和轮胎的接地性．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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