垂直振动成型冷再生混合料疲劳特性研究

为深入研究乳化沥青冷再生混合料的疲劳特性,采用更符合混合料现场压实工况的垂直振动法成型圆柱体试件.研究了RAP掺量、成型方法及浸水环境对冷再生混合料疲劳特性的影响,应用Weibull分布建立冷再生混合料疲劳方程,并借助扫描电镜揭示了冷再生的疲劳抗裂机理.结果表明:新集料掺量对冷再生混合料疲劳性能有显著影响,疲劳性能随新集料掺量的增加呈抛物线变化趋势,当新集料掺量为20%时抗疲劳性能最优;垂直振动法设计冷再生混合料在应力作用下的抗疲劳性能及对应力变化敏感性优于马歇尔法;与未浸水试件相比,不同应力水平下浸水试件的疲劳寿命均缩短,对应力变化更加敏感;水泥-乳化沥青胶浆相互渗透胶结,并将集料紧密黏结,形成较致密的网状结构,有效改善胶浆与集料的界面协调变形,延缓裂缝发展.     

基于多向Fisher判据分析的间歇过程性能监控

针对传统的间歇过程监控方法,在建模时只利用正常工况下的数据,其故障诊断能力并不令人满意的问题,提出了多向Fisher判据分析(MFDA:Multiway Fisher Discriminant Analysis)方法,用于间歇过程的监控.该算法同时利用正常工况和故障条件下的数据进行建模,其故障诊断能力要优于MPCA(Multiway Principal Component Analysis),在故障检测的同时也实现了故障的诊断.通过对实际工业链霉素发酵过程数据分析,表明该算法是可行的,可以获得较满意的故障诊断结果.     

Numerical Simulation of the Morphology and Moving Velocity for Electrospun Stable Jet

GAMBIT,POLYFLOW and FLUENT POST were used to simulate the morphology and the velocity of electrospun stable jet.Simulation results shows that jet diameter decreases with the increased draw force acted on the stable jet.But too great draw force would lead to thick knots appearing along the jet or stable jet disappearing during electrospinning.There is a linear relationship between the velocity and the moving distance.But the linear relationship does not exist under great draw force.     

Distributed Dynamic Navigation for Sensor Networks

Navigation with sensor networks has shown many advantages and great potential in many scenarios.Previous works have mainly focused on selecting the shortest path to navigate an internal user out of an emergency field.However,they did not consider variations of the dangerous areas which usually occur in practical applications.This paper presents an efficient dynamic routing algorithm to successfully guide users to the destination exit.The navigation goal is looking for a safe and short path to enable the user to escape from a dangerous area as fast as possible.Without knowing the locations of the nodes,the user is guided by a sequence of sensor nodes to pass through the dangerous areas.The algorithm ensures the navigation path security by predicting the dynamic changes affecting the navigation path.The performance of this approach is evaluated using extensive simulations to validate its effectiveness.Simulations show that the approach is scalable and performs well in various settings.     

Fine-mapping of SRT7 for short roots and identification of its candidate in rice

Three allelic short root mutants were identified by screening mutants with defective root elongation of the rice japonica cultivar Nipponbare mutant library generated via 60 Co γ-ray irradiation mutagenesis. These mutants, designated srt7-1 (short root 7-1), srt7-2 and srt7-3, respectively, had an extremely short seminal root, adventitious roots and lateral roots. Histological observation revealed the cell length of srt7 mutant roots was significantly shorter than that of wild-type roots. Genetic analysis i...     

The Relationship between the Mechanical Properties of Pure Silk Fabrics and Dress Performance

In this paper, the relationship between mechanical properties of 30 pieces of pure silk fabrics and the dress performance has been analyzed. With the methods of multifactor linear step regression and discrimination analysis, the judgment and prediction model of the performance have been established.     

福建省青少年游泳运动员比赛表现的影响因素探析

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,对影响福建省青少年游泳运动员比赛表现的影响因素进行研究。经过对34个因素进行因子分析,得出影响运动员比赛表现的影响因素的9个主因子。对9大因子进行分析得知,运动员比赛表现是个人技战术水平、心理能力、客观环境、人为因素、赛前准备、教练信任、对手作用、最佳体验与自我评价等多方面因素影响的结果,为我国游泳运动员训练和赛前控制比赛状态提供理论参考。     

面向危机与平衡约束的都市农业内生增长模型

面对城市危机,二三产业发展的内生性受到挑战,故定位都市农业为应对“中间因风险”的二三产业平衡体,并据此构建内生增长模型.通过最优控制方法求解模型,得到了长期均衡经济增长率、横截性条件、两个子系统各投入要素产出弹性、消费的跨时替代弹性系数之间的关系,以及整个系统的最优条件.结果表明：互补相生的都市农业和城市二三产业可以解决部分城市内生危机;面向危机与平衡约束的都市农业内生增长模型扩展了内生增长模型的描述空间.     

药用真菌多糖研究进展

多糖组分是药用真菌中已知的主要活性物质,近年来成为食品和医药界研究的热点.药用真菌多糖来源广泛,常见的主要有灵芝、香菇、裂褶菌和冬虫夏草等.药用真菌多糖常用的提取方法包括热水浸提、碱提、酸提和中性盐溶液提取等,新技术如超声波、微波和酶法辅助提取也逐渐应用于药用真菌多糖的提取.研究表明,药用真菌多糖主要具有免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗病毒、抗氧化、降血糖和降血脂等生物活性.药用真菌多糖的分子量、糖苷键键型、空间结构和化学改性等对其生物活性有显著的影响作用.     

基于时序植被指数的东北地区耕地生长季特征识别与应用研究

基于多时相遥感信息可以有效反映区域尺度上作物物候期特征的原理,利用1998—2009年期间的SPOT/VGT NDVI逐旬时间序列数据,采用TIMESAT软件集成的非对称高斯函数拟合方法对数据序列进行平滑重构处理,进而根据拟合曲线变化特征定义并提取了我国东北地区耕地生长季特征参数（包括生长季开始期、峰值期、结束期与生长...