Effect of Co substitution on the structural,dielectric and optical properties of KBiFe2O5

Cobalt (Co)-modified brownmillerite KBiFe2O5 (KBFO; [KBiFe2(1?x)Co2xO5 (x = 0, 0.05)]) polycrystalline is synthesized following the solid-state reaction route. Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction data confirmed the phase purity of KBFO and KBiFe1.9Co0.1O5 (KBFCO). The optical bandgap energy (Eg) of KBFO decreased from 1.59 to 1.51 eV because of Co substitution. The decrease in bandgap can be attributed to the tilting of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure of KBFCO. The observed room-temperature Raman peaks of KBFCO shifted by 3 cm?1 toward a lower wavenumber than that of KBFO. The shift in Raman active modes can be attributed to the change in the bond angles and bond lengths of the Fe–O tetrahedral structure and modification in response to oxygen deficiency in KBFO because of Co doping. Compared with that of KBFO, the frequency-dependent dielectric constant and dielectric loss of KBFCO decrease at room temperature, which is a con-sequence of the reduction in oxygen migration and modification in response to vibrational modes present in the sample.     

Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism in Aurivillius ceramic Bi5Ti3FeO15

For this study, we synthesized Aurivillius Bi5Ti3FeO15 ceramic using the generic solid-state reaction route and then performed room-temperature X-ray diffraction to confirm that the compound had a single phase with no impurities. The surface morphology of the prepared sample was observed to contain microstructural grains approximately 0.2–2 μm in size. The dielectric properties of the sample were determ-ined as a function of frequency in a range of approximately 100 Hz to 1 MHz at various temperatures (303 K ≤ T ≤ 773 K). Nyquist plots of the impedance data were found to exhibit a semi-circular arc in the high-temperature region, which is explained by the equivalent electrical circuit (R1C1)(R2QC2), where R1 and R2 represent the resistances associated with the grains and grain boundaries, respectively, C1 and C2 are the re-spective capacitances, and Q is the constant phase element (CPE), which accounts for non-Debye type of behavior. Our results indicate that both the resistance and capacitance of the grain boundaries are more prominent than those of the grains. The alternating current (ac) conductiv-ity data were analyzed based on the Jonscher universal power law, which indicated that the conduction process is dominated by the hopping mechanism. The calculated activation energies of the relaxation and conduction processes were very similar (0.32 to 0.53 eV), from which we conclude that the same type of charge carriers are involved in both processes.     

ICP-MS法测定黔产枳椇果梗、枳椇子中22种金属元素

建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时分析枳椇果梗、枳椇子中Be、Mg、Al、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Sr、Mo、Ag、Cd、Sn、Sb、Ba、Tl、Pb等22种元素的含量。样品经微波消解后,利用ICP-MS测定上述22种元素,通过标准曲线计算其含量。实验结果表明,22种元素在其线性范围内线性关系良好,r值0.995;检出限为0.0007～1.0713μg/L;重复性的相对标准偏差(RSD)3%;精密度的相对标准偏差(RSD)7%;回收率为81.14%～112.91%。该方法灵敏度高,重复性好,分析速度快,适用于枳椇果梗、枳椇子中22种元素的含量测定。     

不同船速比对改向避让效果的影响

为了研究船速比在船舶驾驶员制定改向避让决策时的影响，运用船舶相对运动几何原理建立船速比与改向避让施舵点、改向幅度之间的数学模型，分析不同目标交汇特征下船速比（K≥1）分别对施舵点和改向幅度的影响。仿真实验结果表明，船速比（K≥1.5）较大的情况下，本船按《国际海上避碰规则》（以下简称规则）改向避让的效果不显著，对左正横附近来船，可能产生安全隐患。     

天然模板法多孔TiO2遗态材料的制备及其光催化性能

为确定酸碱预处理及浸渍时间的长短对遗态材料光催化性能的影响,以稻壳为模板,采用一种简便的天然模板法合成了具有生物形态的TiO_2遗态材料,使用XRD,SEM,TEM,BET对材料的组成及形貌进行了表征,并对其进行了光催化性能测试。结果表明:用质量分数0.01的盐酸进行预处理,浸渍时间为1 h,煅烧温度为500℃,所制备的遗态TiO_2比表面积达到345.7 m~2·g~(-1),光催化性能最佳,对亚甲基的光催化降解率可高达93%以上。     

转基因抗矮花叶玉米对雄性大鼠脾脏、胸腺和睾丸组织形态学的影响

为了观察转基因抗矮花叶玉米对雄性大鼠免疫器官脾脏、胸腺组织和生殖器官睾丸组织形态的影响.本实验将80只雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组,即33%非转基因玉米组(C1)、33%转基因玉米组(M1)、50%转基因玉米组(C2)、50%转基因玉米组(M2),相应饲料喂养90d,比较各组雄性大鼠免疫器官和生殖器官形态的改变情况.结果:M1,M2组大鼠脾脏、胸腺和睾丸组织与C1,C2相比,组织的显微结构未见明显的病理变化.结论:用含有33%和50%的转基因玉米的饲料饲喂大鼠,对其免疫和生殖器官的组织形态学基本没有影响.     

黄芪多糖提取工艺及真空膜蒸馏浓缩提取液的研究

以黄芪提取液的多糖得率为考核指标,采用正交实验设计的方法优化并确定了黄芪多糖提取的最佳工艺条件为:提取温度70℃,加水7倍,提取3次,每次提取120min.采用真空膜蒸馏浓缩黄芪提取液,以不同条件下制备的聚丙烯疏水微孔膜作为膜材料,考察了过程通量变化,并分析了在膜蒸馏浓缩过程中膜污染产生的原因.结果表明,提高膜蒸馏过程的进料流量可以减轻膜污染程度.     

采用随机共振增强的混合扩频信号跳频参数估计

为解决强背景噪声下直扩/跳频(DS/FH)混合扩频信号的跳频参数估计精度低的问题,提出了一种基于随机共振的参数估计(SRPE)方法。首先对非线性预处理后的DS/FH信号进行信道化调制,将其转化为多个低频单分量信号,以满足随机共振的绝热近似条件;然后根据噪声强度自适应调整系统的参数,对每个单分量信号进行随机共振处理,使目标信号得到增强;最后采用Wigner-Villa变换来估计信号的跳频频率和跳速。仿真结果表明:SRPE方法能够提高目标信号的信噪比,实现强背景噪声下对DS/FH跳频参数的精确估计;在-10dB的低输入信噪比下,SRPE方法的频率估计误差低于10-3,与信道化谱增强方法相比,估计精度提高了70%以上。     

绩效考核满意度问卷设计与SAS分析--以北京市管水员为例

利用对173名管水员的调查数据,运用SAS分析法分析管水员对绩效考核制度的满意度,为水务建设与管理考核制度的完善提供依据.研究表明:大部分管水员对有关工作内容方面的考核和考核最后的实施效果满意度较高,而对考核制度中的奖励制度满意度较低,对惩罚制度支持者和反对者相当.根据分析结果,建议在考核时增加"做出贡献的管水员可根据贡献大小适当加分表扬"这一考核指标.