基于操作轨迹LPV模型的非线性辨识

提出一种基于操作轨迹LPV模型的非线性辨识方法:根据调度变量的操作轨迹,选取若干个典型工作点;在各个典型工作点,进行测试与辨识相应的线性模型;然后,根据工作点测试数据以及各工作点间的过渡数据,辨识出全局插值LPV模型.它降低了测试辨识成本,且算法简单可靠,仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性.     

Observation and dydrodynamic analysis of fast-start of yellow catfish (pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

The kinematics and hydrodynamics of the escape response of yellow catfish ( Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ) is investigated.It is observed from digital high-speed camera that all the escape response of yellow catfish is a C-type fast-start, which is characterized by the C-shape of the fish body at the end of the first contraction of the lateral musculature. Based on the analysis of the mass center movement and the performance of the caudal fin, the fast-start process can be divided into two stages: in stage one the fish body rotates rapidly around its mass center and in stage two the fish begins moving straightly. Theoretically, the Weihs' model is employed to obtain the forces, moments and turning angular accelerations acting on the fish during the escape response. The results are in good agreement with the experimental observation. Furthermore, muscle strain at different locations along the body is calculated. At last, the dynamical performance of the escape response is explained.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

一种基于睾丸素分泌调节原理的双层结构控制器

基于下丘脑-垂体-睾丸素内分泌调节回路模型,提出了一种双层结构控制器.该双层结构控制器包括一级控制器和二级控制器.一级控制器根据控制偏差的大小,动态调整二级控制器的给定值输入,从而能够迅速、稳定地消除控制偏差.实验结果表明,该双层结构控制器的控制性、适应性等较普通PID控制器优越.     

Sr-Nd isotope geochemistry of eolian dust of the arid-semiarid areas in China： Implications for loess provenance and monsoon evolution

Strontium (Sr) is a divalent alkaline earth element. Its ionic radius (0.113 nm) is slightly larger than that of calcium (0.099 nm), and Sr thus substitutes isomor- phously for Ca in many minerals. Neodymium (Nd) is a rare earth element. Its chemical prop…     

Providing QoS guarantees for self-similar traffic flows

1.INTRODUCTION Recentanalysesofvariouspacket basednetworking showthatnetworktraffichasvariabilityovermany timescales.Itsperformancedifferswithresultsof queuetheorythatisbasedonthePoissondistribu tion.Statisticalanalysesoflargetrafficdatasetshave revealedthatthestatisticalcharacteristicsofrealtraf ficmaybebestdescribedbyself similarity.Self simi larityimpliesthepresenceoflong rangedependence (LRD)inthetraffic.Thatis,thereexistnon negli giblepositivecorrelationintheburstbehaviorofthe …     

求解水中结构声辐射特性的虚拟声源方法研究

利用模态展开法和波叠加原理,发展求解水中结构声辐射特性的方法,进一步将波叠加原理与有限元法(FEM)相结合,提出求解结构声辐射特性的半虚拟声源半FEM算法.将结构动力学方程中的声压项表示为结构表面振速积分的形式,或者将结构动力学方程和结构与介质交界面相容性条件中的声压项表示为虚拟声源函数的组合形式,对所得方程进行模态展开和傅里叶逆变换,分别建立关于振动模态系数的求解方程和虚拟声源强度与振动模态系数的耦合方程,然后根据波叠加原理,确定虚拟声源强度,获得两种求解结构声辐射特性参数的方法.最后,利用FEM和波叠加原理建立结构的动力学方程,结合交界面相容性条件,获得耦合的求解方程,从而确定虚拟声源强度.以水下矩形板为例进行了辐射声功率求取,并讨论了对虚拟声源数目的敏感性.结果表明:本方法具有较高的计算精度,尤其适用于低频声辐射问题的计算;由耦合方程计算声辐射特性参数时,无须计算结构的辐射阻抗,提高了计算效率.     

Alkaline digestion behavior and alumina extraction from sodium aluminosilicate generated in pyrometallurgical process

In pyrometallurgical process, Al-and Si-bearing minerals in iron and aluminum ores are easily transformed into sodium aluminosilicates in the presence of Na₂O constituents, which alters the leaching behaviors of Al₂O₃ and SiO₂. It was confirmed that sodium aluminosilicates with different phase compositions synthesized at various roasting conditions were effectively digested in the alkaline digestion process. Under the optimum conditions at temperature of 100-120℃, liquid-to-solid ratio (L/S) of 10:2 mL/g, caustic ratio of 4, and Na₂O concentration of 240 g/L, the actual and relative digestion ratio of Al₂O₃ from the synthesized sodium aluminosilicates reached maximums of about 65% and 95%, respectively, while SiO₂ was barely leached out. To validate the superior digestion property of sodium aluminosilicate generated via an actual process, the Bayer digestion of an Al₂O₃-rich material derived from reductive roasting of bauxite and comprising Na_1.75Al_1.75Si_0.25O₄ was conducted; the relative digestion ratio of Al₂O₃ attained 90% at 200℃.     

Effect of cold rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength β titanium alloy thin sheets

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching.     

基于认知灵活理论的《化学教师技能》网络课程设计与开发

《化学教师技能》是高等师范院校教师教育课程体系中十分重要的课程,在认知灵活性理论指导下,探讨了《化学教师技能》网络课程开发的理论基础、设计依据、模块功能和开发技术,并开发了“教、学、练、评”为一体的教学平台,可以解决当前化学教师技能学习资源不足的问题,成为课堂教学的有益补充,有效提高教学水平.