慢跑鞋的足底压强分析与功能评价

采用德国Novel公司的Pedar鞋垫式(in-sole)足底压力测量系统,对6款适合于健身长跑和中长跑运动员训练或公路比赛所穿的慢跑鞋和1款体操鞋(模拟赤足状态)进行3个速度下的足底压强测量.通过步态周期(TGC)、最大地面反作用力(Fmax)、最大足底压强(pmax)、力量-时间积分值(∫Fdt)以及压强-时间积分值(∫pdt)等参数的分析,对各款运动鞋的功能特性进行了初步评价,建立了初步的评价标准.     

A multi-path routing algorithm of LEO satellite networks based on an improved ant colony system

Geography rectangle is used to reduce signaling overhead of the LEO satellite networks.Moreover,a multi-path routing algorithm based on an improved ant colony system （MPRA-AC） is proposed.Matrix indicating the importance of the link between satellites is introduced into MPRA-AC in order to find the optimal path more quickly.Simulation results show that MPRA-AC reduces the number of iterations to achieve a satisfactory solution.At the same time,the packet delivery ratio of LEO satellite networks when running MPRA-AC and DSR-LSN （dynamic source routing algorithm for LEO satellite networks） is compared.The packet delivery ratio is about 7.9％ lower when running DSR-LSN.Moreover,because of the mechanism of active load balancing of MPRA-AC,simulation results show that MPRA-AC outperforms DSR-LSN in link utilization when data packets are transmitted in the networks.     

基于组件技术的城市轨道交通轨旁设备仿真系统开发研究

针对轨旁设备仿真系统的设计面临动态性、复用性和组合性等多项难题,利用组件技术构建轨旁设备组件库,根据XML语言描述的站场信息将组件库中的组件进行动态组装,利用GDI+技术绘制站场图,并且加入故障注入模块满足各种测试案例要求,最终实现针对不同轨道线路可复用的轨旁设备仿真系统.该方法设计的轨旁设备仿真系统已通过应用成都1号线数据得以验证.     

Orbit determination of Chang＇E-3 and positioning of the lander and the rover

Chang＇E-3 landed on the east of Sinus Iridum area on December 14, 2013, performing China＇s first successful soft landing on the lunar surface. We present the results on precision orbit determination and positioning of the lander and the rover. We and methods used to achieve period December 2-21, 2014. describe the data, modeling, position knowledge over the In addition to the radiometric X-band range and Doppler tracking data, delta differential one-way ranging data are also used in the calculation, which show that they strongly improve the accuracy of the orbit reconstruction. Total position overlap differences are about 20 and 30m for the 100km × 100km and 100 kmx 15 km lunar orbit, respectively, increased by ,- 50 % with respect to CE-2 and at the same level as other lunar spacecrafts of recent era such as SELENE and lunar reconnaissance orbiter （LRO）. The position error of the soft landing trajectory is less than 100 m. A kinematic statistical method is applied to determine the position of the lander and relative position of the rover with respect to the lander. The position difference of the lander is better than 50 m compared to LRO photograph result. Compared with the delta very long baseline interferometry （VLBI） group delay between the lander and the rover, the delta VLBI phase delay can improve the relative position of the rover from ～ 1,000 to ～1 m.     

熬制时间对香菇菌汤品质的影响

以香菇和鱼块为主要原料,研制了香菇菌汤产品,考察了熬制时间对菌汤品质的影响。结果表明,以鱼块煮制底汤,加入香菇微沸熬制25 min ,可制备高品质的香菇菌汤产品。其菌汤中多糖含量68.0μg/mL ,蛋白质含量21.0 mg/mL ,氨基酸含量2.1 mg/mL ,呈味核苷酸含量45.0μg/mL ,营养物质和滋味物质的含量高;通过感官评价,香菇菌汤香气浓郁,鲜美可口。     

土层圆柱形扩大头抗浮锚杆施工技术

文章通过工程实例介绍了在常规抗浮锚杆成孔工艺的基础上,当锚杆钻机钻孔至设计底标高后,将传统的一径到底钻头更换为自行研制的三翼扩底钻头(常闭式)进行扩底成孔施工,以达到机械扩孔的目的,有效增加了锚杆扩体端头的承载面积和锚杆扩体段桩周摩阻,锚杆的抗拔力显著提高,从而节省抗浮锚杆工程造价.     

Benthic foraminiferal δ~(13)C minimum events in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka

A total of six d13C minimum events,i.e.,VI,V,IV,III,II,and I,were observed via a stable carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of infaunal benthic foraminifera Uvigerina spp.in gravity core OS03-1 in the southeastern Okhotsk Sea over the last 180 ka.These events occurred at112–109,102–90,85–76,57–54,44–40,and 17–10 ka BP.The largest negative excursions reached 2.5%in event V and were greater than 1%in the other events.We proposed that all d13C minimum events were caused by the increase in sea surface water productivity,the weakened formation of Okhotsk Sea intermediate water,and the enhancement of the oxygen minimum zone.The negative excursions were unaffected by methane hydrate destabilization and subsequent methane release based on the results obtained by using archaeal lipid markers.     

埕岛地区下第三系储层描述方法

埕岛东部斜坡带油藏以自生自储的岩性油藏为主,主要分布于超覆带及坡折带。下第三系储层纵、横向变化快,在重点分析古地貌特征与储层分布规律的基础上,采用有效的储层描述方法,划分有利储集相带,精细描述储层,寻找油气富集区带。     

水泥库库底锥体有限元计算分析

本文主要针对实际工程中水泥库关键部位的库底锥体,利用Midas和Sap2000两种不同软件进行有限元计算分析和比较。研究了库底锥体壳厚、环梁大小等参数对库底锥体受力的影响,得出一些对该类结构设计有参考意义并具有规律性的结论。     

850KW风力发电机组机舱底座有限元分析

机舱底座是风力发电机的重要组成部分,它的结构是否合理将直接影响到整个风力发电机的平稳运行。对850KW风力发电机的机舱底座进行受力分析,计算出它所受的各种力的大小和作用点的位置,通过PRO/E三维绘图软件建立850KW风力发电机机舱底座的简化实体模型,然后将其导入ANSYS有限元分析软件进行应力和变形分析,结果得出风力发电机机舱底座的最大应力小于材料的许用应力,满足材料的强度要求。为减小应力集中,提出改进意见,在合适的地方适当加厚筋板,比较看哪种情况下整体应力分布更加均匀,为以后的设计提供了科学依据。