实时三维超声心动图与二维斑点追踪成像技术共同评价心肌梗死患者左室收缩功能与同步性

目的探讨二维斑点追踪成像(2D-STI)及实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)评价AMI患者左心室收缩功能和各节段运动的同步性.方法 50例急性心肌梗死患者为病例组,30例正常体检者为对照组,应用CMQ软件获取各节段径向圆周应变及应变率曲线,然后转变为RT-3DE模式,得到17节段时间-体积曲线(VTC),并获得收缩功能以及非同步收缩参数.结果 1)与对照组相比,心肌梗死组3个水平所有节段径向应变值和圆周应变值均减低;2)心梗组患者Trs-SD,Tcs-SD,Trsr-SD,Tcsr-SD明显高于对照组(P0.05);3)与单支冠状动脉病变心梗组比较,多支冠状动脉病变心梗组LVEDV,LVESV显著增加,LVEF显著减小;4)病例组患者左室Tmsv17-SD,Tmsv17-Dif,Tmsv17-SD%,Tmsv17-Dif%均较对照组增大(P0.05).结论 RT-3DE和2D-STI可以准确地量化左室收缩功能,评价AMI患者左室运动的同步性,左室收缩功能障碍也影响收缩同步性.     

金红石TiO2(011)表面的理论研究进展

基于密度泛函理论 (DFT) 的第一性原理 (First-principles) 计算方法，就金红石TiO₂(011)表面在理论方面的研究进展做了介绍.首先，通过阐述研究金红石TiO₂(011)表面的必要性和实验在其结构方面的研究进展，介绍了金红石TiO₂(011)表面的电子结构和光学性质，指出并验证了该表面对可见光有较强的响应能力.随后，介绍了金红石TiO₂(011)表面的缺陷和杂质，指出吸附H原子和形成O缺陷后还能显著增强其在红外区的红外吸收.在此基础上，不仅从理论上提供了一些传统实验所无法提及的数据资料，还弥补了相关实验在微观领域研究中的不足.最后，就目前金红石TiO₂(011)表面研究中存在的问题做了展望，指出金红石TiO₂(011)表面各种表面现象的微观本质是未来研究的重点内容.     

甘露糖醛酸寡糖增敏环丙沙星抑制大肠埃希菌机制的研究

通过考察大肠埃希菌(Escherichia.coli)体内环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin, CPFX)的含量以及联用不同浓度甘露糖醛酸寡糖(MOS)对CPFX抑制E.coli效果的影响，探讨了MOS增敏CPFX抑制E.coli活性的作用机制.在菌液中加入CPFX和不同质量浓度的MOS,37℃培养150 min,观察抑菌效果，并用HPLC法测定E.coli体内CPFX的含量，同时通过激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)观察E.coli体内CPFX的荧光强度进行验证.还考察了Ca²⁺对MOS增敏CPFX抑菌效果的影响.结果显示：CPFX与高浓度的MOS联用时，E.coli体内CPFX的含量较低；与较低浓度的MOS联用时，E.coli体内CPFX的含量较高，与其抑菌实验联用MOS高浓度时拮抗，低浓度时增敏的结果一致.Ca²⁺的加入，在一定程度上逆转了高浓度MOS与CPFX的拮抗作用.该研究可为新型抗菌增效剂的开发和抗耐药菌感染的临床应用提供参考.     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

A New Algorithm for the Establishing Data Association Between a Camera and a 2-D LIDAR

In this paper,we propose a new algorithm to establish the data association between a camera and a 2-D Light Detection And Ranging sensor （LIDAR）.In contrast to the previous works,where data association is established by calibrating the intrinsic parameters of the camera and the extrinsic parameters of the camera and the LIDAR,we formulate the map between laser points and pixels as a 2-D homography.The line-point correspondence is employed to construct geometric constraint on the homography matrix.This enables checkerboard to be not essential and any object with straight boundary can be an effective target.The calculation of the 2-D homography matrix consists of a linear least-squares solution of a homogeneous system followed by a nonlinear minimization of the geometric error in the image plane.Since the measurement quality impacts on the accuracy of the result,we investigate the equivalent constraint and show that placing the calibration target nearby the 2-D LIDAR will provide sufficient constraints to calculate the 2-D homography matrix.Simulation and experimental results validate that the proposed algorithm is robust and accurate.Compared with the previous works,which require two calibration processes and special calibration targets such as checkerboard,our method is more flexible and easier to perform.     

无溶剂条件下嘧啶-6-酮衍生物的简便合成

以芳醛、氰乙酸乙酯和氰基胍为原料,氢氧化钠为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下加热,方便、高效地合成嘧啶-6-酮衍生物.这种新的合成方法具有反应时间短、条件温和、成本低和环境友好等优点.     

0.18μm CMOS高集成度可编程分频器的设计

采用标准0.18 μm CMOS工艺,提出了一种高集成度可编程分频器.该电路所采用技术的新颖之处在于：基于基本分频单元的特殊结构,对除2/除3单元级联式可编程分频器的关键模块进行改进,将普通的CML型锁存器集成为包含与门的锁存器,从而大大提高了电路的集成度,有效地降低了电路功耗,提升了整体电路速度,并使版图更紧凑.仿真结果表明,在1.8V电压、输入频率Fin=1 GHz的情况下,可实现任意整数且步长为1的分频比,相位噪声为-173.1 dBc/Hz@1 MHz,电路功耗仅为9 mW.     

P型透明导电氧化物CuAlO2的研究进展

CuAlO2作为一种天然的P型透明导电氧化物(TCO)成为近年来P型TCO的研究热点. 介绍了CuAlO2近几年最新的研究进展, 简述了不同的制备方法及其优缺点, 综述了对其光电、热电等性能的研究状况, 对CuAlO2掺杂前后性能改变的研究进展做了详细介绍, 并提出了CuAlO2未来的研究方向.     

NGF诱导PC12细胞转化为神经样细胞微管相关蛋白2(MAP2)的表达

目的探讨神经生长因子(NGF)诱导PC12细胞分化为神经元样细胞时MAP2的表达变化情况.方法细胞培养6 d后应用共聚焦显微镜观察MAP2表达情况;Western Blot法检测诱导不同时间点MAP2的表达情况.结果免疫组化结果显示:MAP2表达呈阳性;免疫印迹结果显示:MAP2蛋白表达在不同时间点呈动态变化,即随诱导时间延长呈递增趋势.结论 NGF成功诱导PC12细胞分化为神经样细胞,为缺血性脑卒中的体外细胞研究提供细胞参考.