β-桉烯和其衍生物的合成及其抗生育活性

本文叙述了倍半萜类化合物——β-桉烯、衍生物Neointermedeol以及1,2,3,4,7,8-六氢-5,8-二甲基-3-异丙烯基萘的合成。初步药理筛选结果表明,这三个化合物均具有一定的抗生育活性。化合物还未见报道,它的化学结构在本文得到证实。     

广义进化的定义

广义进化的基本理论,尤其是一些基本概念有待研究。要找到广义进化的准确定义,必须分析清楚四个关系：第一,有序与适应性的关系;第二,进化与复杂化的关系;第三,复杂与有序的关系;第四,复杂与适应性的关系。序参量的评价标准应该是系统功能的总价值,只有当系统的新结构导致新功能出现时,才会使有序度增大。进化就是复杂化,复杂化就是创新,就是对称性破缺程度增大的过程,广义进化是所有物质系统的复杂化过程。     

测量控制网优化设计实用性研究

讨论了自行研制开发的测量控制网平差软件ＮＡＳＥ（ｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓａｄｊｕｓｔｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｕｒｖｅｙｉｎｇｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ）中采用的以分析控制网精度、可靠性、灵敏度为基础的控制网辅助设计的原理,提出了在实际应用中的方法和建议。     

Power allocation for MIMO-OFDM systems with multi-user decoupling and scheduling

1 .INTRODUCTIONRecentinformation-theoretic results haveshownthat multi-ple-input multiple-output ( MI MO) channels have a greatpotential to i mprove spectral efficiency in rich scatteringwireless channels[1 ,2].Si multaneously,orthogonal frequen-cy division multiplexing (OFDM) has gained anincreasinginterest as a promisingalternativeforfuture highrate wide-band wireless systems because of its lowcomplexity signalprocessingto counteract frequency selectivity. The combi-nationof MI MOsy…     

一种用于复杂战争过程的建模方法(Ⅰ)

本文重点介绍建模理论。现代战争系统是一个复杂系统,拥有复杂系统的所有特性,即物质、能量与信息的全面开放性,作用机制非线性和不确定性。以往的战争模型着重描述的是战场硬损耗过程,而对信息和C~3I系统等软因素缺乏描述。针对现代战争的特点我们提出了一种用于现代战争的建模方法,该方法基于复杂系统理论,能够全面描述现代战争过程的各要素,从而能够分析C~3I系统等在现代战争中的作用。     

比相单脉冲雷达目标角闪烁建模与仿真

探讨了复杂目标的多点模型建模问题,给出了采用相位梯度法计算模型进行角闪烁仿真的结果,并与比相单脉冲雷达的真实测角偏差进行了比较,指出比相单脉冲雷达所测角同角闪烁存在区别,通过分析二者之间的联系,提出用比相单脉冲雷达和、差通道回波计算角闪烁的方法。     

发汗控制方程的直线解法

本文主要讨论了发汗控制问题的直线解法，对该问题的固定边界和活动边界情形，采用线方法分别空间离散化，得到两组常微分方程组，并且用隐式Ｅｕｌｅｒ方法对上述发汗控制系统进行了数学仿真，得到了热层温度随时间和控制参数变化特性曲线，它为研究发汗控制问题提供了数据分析依据。     

用于实时仿真的高阶Runge—Kutta方法

本文简要分析低阶实时仿真算法，构造实时的高阶（ｓ＝６，ｐ＝５）实时Ｒｕｎｇｅ—Ｋｕｔｔａ方法，分析了该方法的收敛阶条件和稳定性，并具体给出了三组实时仿真算法公式，数值试验结果表明，构造的实时高阶Ｒｕｎｇｅ—Ｋｕｔｔａ方法是可行的、有效的。     

Delta算子描述的离散系统鲁棒滤波

研究基于Delta算子描述的线性不确定离散时间系统在稳态估计误差方差约束下的鲁棒滤波问题。目的是设计线性滤波器 ,使得闭环系统稳定 ,且闭环系统的稳态估计误差的方差满足预先给定的约束条件。基于Riccati方程或Riccati不等式方法 ,给出Delta算子描述的系统鲁棒滤波器的存在条件和显式表达式     

Study on the Centralization Strategy of the Blood Allocation Among Different Departments within a Hospital

By far, the researches on how to distribute blood products among different departments in hospital have not been further studied, though the problem of blood shortage and wastage that caused by improper blood allocation is severe, which may endanger patient’s lives and impose considerable costs on hospitals. In order to solve this problem, this paper mainly studies on how to distribute the blood items among different departments within a hospital and investigates the allocation approach with the novel management method by centralizing the inventory of several different departments. By integrating the blood inventory requirements of some departments, the hospital could reduce the rate of blood shortage and wastage effectively, release the pressure of the occupancy of resources and reduce the bullwhip effect of blood products. This paper illustrates the centralization principle in hospital and formulates the mixed integer programming model to work out the optimal allocation network scheme and the optimal inventory setting for every department. And the results of the numerical example demonstrate that this centralization method could considerably reduce blood shortage and wastage in hospital by about 72% and 90% respectively. Furthermore, it could decrease the total cost by about 108,540 RMB a month on blood supply chain management in the hospital and improve the effect of some certain surgeries by transfusing the fresh blood to patients.