CHO-K1细胞株的建立及其在药物安全性筛选方面的应用

研究了稳定表达hERG基因的CHO-K1(中国仓鼠卵巢细胞)细胞株及其在药物研发安全性筛选方面的应用。使用Lipofectamine 2000系统将hERG基因转染入CHO-K1细胞,用Western Blot检测其表达,并进一步通过FluxORTM Thallium Assay Kits验证;同时使用FluxORTM Thallium Assay Kits检测Cisapride和Dofetilide对hERG通道的抑制性。建立了4株稳定表达hERG基因的CHO-K1细胞株,Cisapride和Dofetilide对hERG通道的IC50分别为86.7 nmol.L-1和28.1 nmol.L-1。hERG基因成功地在CHO-K1细胞株实现了稳定表达,此细胞株可用于FluxORTM Thallium Assay Kits系统,用于药物研发安全性筛选,以评估化合物潜在的心脏毒性。     

IDO抑制剂LPM3480226心血管安全性药理研究

LPM3480226是一种小分子吲哚胺-(2,3)-双加氧酶(IDO)抑制剂,临床拟口服用于抗肿瘤治疗.为了对其进行临床前安全性评价研究,采用手动膜片钳方法检测LPM3480226对hERG钾通的影响;生理信号遥测技术检测对犬心血管系统的可能潜在影响,为临床研究提供依据.结果表明,LPM3480226对hERG钾通道无抑制作用,且对Beagle犬Ⅱ导联心电图及血压各指标均未见影响,具有良好的安全性.     

利用发光菌评价多环芳烃及其降解产物的生物毒性

利用发光细菌毒性测试技术,对5种多环芳烃化合物及其部分降解产物的生物毒性进行了检测与评价.结果表明:二甲亚砜配制的测试液中,萘、菲及荧蒽均对发光细菌具有一定生物毒性,且相同浓度下毒性菲>萘;测试液中当萘浓度小于其溶解度时即产生100%的抑光率,而菲及荧蒽浓度接近其溶解度时分别仅产生低于50%和15%左右的抑光率;芘及蒽在最大浓度时则对发光细菌无生物毒性显示;降解产物水杨酸、儿茶酚及邻苯二甲酸均对发光细菌具有一定生物毒性,但毒性均远小于母体化合物萘和菲,且邻苯二甲酸代谢途径对菲解毒效果优于水杨酸代谢途径.说明多环芳烃化合物生物毒性的检测与其水溶性的大小密切相关,利用二甲亚砜获取多环芳烃污染提取液的生物毒性主要与低分子量多环芳烃萘及菲有关;低分子量多环芳烃微生物降解后期解毒效果明显,但降解后期产物对发光细菌仍具有一定毒性,且细菌不同的代谢途径中多环芳烃毒性降低的程度不同.     

奥美拉唑联合西沙比利用于反流性食管炎治疗的有效性及安全性分析

分析奥美拉唑联合西沙比利用于反流性食管炎治疗的有效性及安全性。将甘肃省成县人民医院收治的94例反流性食管炎患者随机划分为对照组与治疗组,对照组仅给予奥美拉唑治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合西沙比利治疗。对比两组临床疗效、总症状积分及不良反发生情况。治疗组组总有效率达95.74%,较对照组的80.95%高(P0.05);两组治疗后总症状积分均低于治疗前(P0.05),且治疗组低于对照组(P0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。对反流性食管炎患者采取奥美拉唑联合西沙比利治疗,临床疗效显著,且安全性较高。     

一株高环多环芳烃降解嗜盐菌Thalassospira sp.的分离及降解特性

为获得盐环境中高环多环芳烃(HMW-PAHs)污染修复的高效降解菌株,该文以芘为唯一碳源和能源,利用5%盐度矿物培养基(MSM)从石油污染土壤中富集分离出一株能降解菲、荧蒽、芘、苯并蒽的嗜盐菌,经形态学观察和16SrRNA序列鉴定为海旋菌(Thalassospira),命名为Thalassospira sp.strain TSL5-2。在5%盐度下,25d内,TSL5-2对菲、芘、荧蒽(初始质量浓度均为20mg/L)、苯并蒽(初始质量浓度为8 mg/L)的降解率分别为100%、53.3%、60%、18.1%,但不能降解苯并芘。TSL5-2耐盐范围为0.5%~19.5%,最适盐度为5%。外加酵母粉和蛋白胨(5mg/L)对菲的降解都有一定的促进作用,后者效果更为明显,5d内菲的降解率分别为60.9%和82.1%,高于MSM对照组(46.1%)。酵母粉对TSL5-2降解芘和苯并芘的影响效果都不显著。蛋白胨对芘降解有抑制作用,但对苯并芘(5mg/L)降解有促进效果,25d的芘和苯并芘的降解率分别为17.5%和38.2%。     

高效液相催化氧化菲制取菲醌

以纯度为84.21%的工业菲为原料,冰醋酸作溶剂,卤素化合物作为氧化剂氧化菲合成菲醌的氧化体系,菲醌最高收率可达63.23%,并确定了影响此反应的主要因素和最佳反应条件.该工艺反应条件温和,操作简单,无"三废"污染问题,溶剂可循环利用.     

菲降解菌株的筛选及特性研究

目的 以菲为模型,分离能够以菲作为惟一碳源和能源进行生长繁殖的微生物,研究菲的降解特性,为多环芳烃的生物降解机制和工业应用的研究奠定基础.方法 从焦化污水池附近的土壤中,通过选择性富集培养,筛选、分离具有菲降解能力的茵株,通过16s rDNA序列分析鉴定其种属,并在不同的温度和pH条件下,测定菌株的生长及对菲的降解性能.结果 得到两株较好的菲降解茵,初步鉴定其分别属于不动杆菌属和假单胞茵属.其最适生长温度均为37℃,最适降解温度分别为34℃和37℃,最适生长pH分别为7.0和6.5～7.0,最适降解pH为7.0和6.5,两天内菲的最大降解率分别达到80.4%和86.6%.结论 分离得到的两株茵对菲都具有较好的降解能力,且假单胞茵略微优于不动杆菌,降解机制及降解策略、工程应用研究正在进行中.     

居室空气中PM 2.5上PAHs的定量分析

以美国EPA方法为基础,对居民室内外空气中PM 2.5上多环芳烃(PAHs)进行了测定.以GC/MS为检测手段,采用选择性离子检测技术(SIM)进行定性,内标法结合响应因子法进行定量.结果表明,PAHs的指示物回收率分别是(45.70±12.87)% (萘-D8),(70.12±9.17)%(二氢苊-D10),(79.26±7.4)%(菲-D10),(91.10±7.65)%(艹屈-D12)和(102.63±8.85)%(艹北-D12),目标化合物的回收率为49.79%～107.68%,方法检测限为0.0109～0.1850 ng.     

功劳木有效成分逆转肿瘤多药耐药研究

采用高内涵活细胞成像系统检测功劳木10种有效成分对肿瘤细胞K562/ADM细胞内罗丹明(rhodamine123,Rh123)蓄积的影响,结果发现化合物2-9可以不同程度地提高K562/ADM细胞中Rh123的荧光强度(给药浓度为10μmol/L时,Rh123荧光强度增长率分别为15.19%、24.01%、8.70%、73.17%、21.84%、76.98%、17.26%和23.29%).结果表明化合物2-9均具有逆转肿瘤多药耐药活性,其中化合物7的抗多药耐药活性最强.     

芴空气液相催化氧化合成9-芴酮及其与菲的分离

为了使芴高效转化为9-芴酮并实现9-芴酮与菲的分离,实验考察了溶剂、催化剂,以及菲存在下季铵盐相转移剂种类和用量对芴氧化为9-芴酮的影响,以短链醇和烷烃为溶剂对菲和9-芴酮进行分离和精制。结果表明:以二甲苯为溶剂,质量分数45%KOH水溶液为催化剂,四丁基溴化铵为相转移剂,芴在3 h内完全转化为9-芴酮,菲不参与反应。使用甲醇、乙醇和正丁醇为菲和9-芴酮的分离溶剂,环己烷和正庚烷为9-芴酮的精制溶剂,一次洗涤得到的菲和9-芴酮质量分数均在96%以上。以蒽渣为原料,其他组分蒽和咔唑不反应,最终得到菲与9-芴酮质量分数分别为97.39%和93.66%,收率分别为72.04%和50.85%.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.