整体平行束X光透镜在实验室EXAFS谱仪中的应用研究

结合整体平行束X光透镜在实验室EXAFS谱仪中应用研究,利用整体平行束X光透镜和粉末衍射仪设计了一种实验室EXAFS谱仪.工作电压和电流分别为25 kV和100 mA时,该谱仪在9.92 keV能量点处,计数率为3.12×104 s-1,在钨杂质的特征谱线Lβ1能量点处,能量分辨率为15.4 eV.整体平行束X光透镜在该谱仪中既起到会聚X射线的作用又可实现高能滤波器的功能.对实验现象进行了理论分析.     

微束X射线荧光分析谱仪及其对松针中元素的分布分析

介绍了一种小型的微束X射线荧光分析谱仪,它是由导管X光透镜和能量色散X射线荧光分析谱仪组成.谱仪具有较高的空间分辨率和能量分辨率.使用本谱仪对松树针叶进行了微区分析,得出各种元素沿松针长度方向和横切面径向的分布规律.结果表明使用X光透镜的微束X射线荧光分析方法可以实现植物样品的微区分析,有助于进一步了解植物的生长与元素迁移的关系.     

整体X光会聚透镜及其在微束X射线荧光分析中的应用

测量了整体Ｘ光会聚透镜的性能，对于Ｍｏ－Ｋα线，透镜焦斑直径为３０μｍ与没有透镜仅使用光栏相比，功率密度增益优于２０００。与功率约为１Ｗ的细聚焦Ｍｏ靶Ｘ光管相配合用于微束Ｘ射线荧光分析时，中重元素的最小探测极限达到０．５ｐｇ。。     

毛细管X光平行束透镜坪区特性的研究

玻璃对X射线的折射率接近1，无法使用传统的光学透镜对其进行会聚或平行调控．将大量毛细管按照一定方式排列组合，在符合全反射原理的情况下，对点X光源发射的X射线进行调控；着重于研究整体毛细管X光平行束透镜，利用光线追迹法进行数值模拟，设计仿真模拟程序，模拟出X射线在整体毛细管X光平行束透镜中的传播路径；通过改变毛细管的子管参数和排列方式，使毛细管X光平行束透镜的出射光束出现光束坪区，并设计出出光均匀性80%以上的毛细管X光平行束透镜；通过试验分别使用等径和变径毛细管X光平行束透镜对X点光源进行成像，验证了变径优化对出射光束均匀性的改善作用，其中变径X光平行束透镜的出射光束的发散角低至11.7 mrad．      

整体平行束X光透镜及其在X射线衍射技术中的应用

使用整体平行束Ｘ光透镜和准直管在Ｓｉ（１１１）晶体上进行Ｃｕ－Ｋα辐射的衍射实验,实验结果表明：在相同Ｘ光源功率条件下,使用整体平行束Ｘ光透镜比使用准直管测量的衍射峰强度提高了近４倍。     

硬X光在线弯晶谱仪的设计与实现

该文介绍了具有定量化测量能力的硬X光在线弯晶谱仪,其主要结构为透射弯晶、Cs I(Tl)闪烁体薄膜、像增强器、可见光CCD,主要功能是定量获得较高能谱分辨的X光谱,由光谱获得超热电子温度和总能量的数据,为大尺度激光等离子体物理实验研究建立超热电子定量诊断的有效手段。该文对其主要光学结构及关键部件参数做了详细阐述。利用Ag靶准单色射线源作为测试源,对谱仪的性能进行测试,结果为Ag的特征谱线能清晰对称地呈现在记录结果中,谱线均匀无缺失,分辨效果较好,表明谱仪的性能良好。     

X射线光学的新成就--X光透镜及其应用

介绍了北京师范大学X光学实验室的X光透镜及其在X光分析领域中应用的成果.X光透镜由X光导管组合而成,它能聚集X光源产生的发散X光并形成高功率密度的会聚和平行X光束,从而成为宽波段X光束调控手段.     

用散射法测量整体X光透镜性能

提出了一种测量X光透镜性能的新方法--散射法.该方法可以在多能量点同时测量X光透镜的性能.利用该方法测量了X光透镜的传输效率和焦斑大小,并将结果与以往加吸收片法作了比较,从实验上证明了这种方法的可行性与优越性.     

X光透镜在同轴X光位相成像中的应用

介绍了同轴X光位相成像的基本原理,说明了位相成像与普通吸收成像的区别;初步研究了X光透镜在位相衬度成像中的应用,利用整体会聚X光透镜将大焦斑光源汇聚为微焦斑,从而使出射的X光满足位相衬度成像所需的空间相干条件,得到了较好的实验结果,为进一步研究X光透镜在该领域的应用打下了基础.     

氩离子束刻蚀制作大面阵微透镜阵列

对制作大面阵微透镜阵列的氩离子束刻蚀技术进行了讨论和分析。实验结果表明,衬底材料不同时,制作 表面形貌良好并具有预定参数指标要求的微透镜阵列的工艺条件有明显的差异,给出了在几种衬底材料上刻蚀制作 面阵微透镜列的离子束刻蚀速率束能量之间相互关系的实测结果。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to