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1.
提出一种低功耗全CMOS电压基准电路,它是根据NMOS载流子迁移率与阈值电压互补的温度效应原理产生的电压基准。采用0.5um n阱硅栅工艺模型.通过Hspice软件对电路进行了仿真,在-20- +100℃)g.范围内温度系数为33ppm/℃,电路工作在3~5V电压下,静态功耗仅为10-5uA。  相似文献   

2.
基于Ahujia基准电压发生器设计了低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS基准电压发生器电路.其设计特点是采用了共源共栅电流镜,运放的输出作为驱动的同时还作为自身的偏置电路;其次是采用了带隙温度补偿技术.使用CSMC标准0.6μm双层多晶硅n-well CMOS工艺混频信号模型,利用Cadence的Spectre工具对其仿真,结果显示,当温度和电源电压变化范围为-50-150℃和4.5-5.5 V时,输出基准电压变化小于1.6 mV(6.2×10-6/℃)和0.13 mV;低频电源抑制比达到75 dB.电路在5 V电源电压下工作电流小于10 μA.该电路适用于对功耗要求低、稳定度要求高的集成温度传感器电路中.  相似文献   

3.
提出了一种新颖的利用负反馈环路以及RC滤波器提高电源抑制比的高精密CMOS带隙基准电压源.采用上海贝岭的1.2μm BiCMOS工艺进行设计和仿真,spectre模拟表明该电路具有较高的精度和稳定性,带隙基准的输出电压为1.254V,在2.7V-5.5V电源电压范围内基准随输人电压的最大偏移为0.012mV,基准的最大静态电流约为11.27μA;当温度-40℃-120℃范围内,基准温度系数为1mV;在电源电压为3.6V时,基准的总电流约为10.6μA,功耗约为38.16μW;并且基准在低频时具有100dB以上的电源电压抑制比(PSRR),基准的输出启动时间约为39μs.  相似文献   

4.
为了实现可变参考电压的电路结构,且降低该参考电压的温度系数,采用CSMC 0.6 μm的CMOS N阱工艺模型,设计了一种新型高精度可调节CMOS带隙基准电压源电路.该电路在传统带隙基准的基础上,增加了一级运算放大器,并详细分析了合理的参数取值,可以通过调整电阻值来得到任意输出参考电压.设计结果表明,在-55℃~125℃温度范围内,该电路不仅具有良好的温度特性,对工艺也不敏感.  相似文献   

5.
一种高精度的 CMOS 电流基准   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设计了一种高精度的电流基准电路.电路采用正温度系数和负温度系数的电流并联相加,并考虑了电阻的温度系数,得到与温度无关的基准电流源.说明了核电流基准的工作原理,并给出设计公式和误差分析.电路采用0.6 μm CMOS 工艺实现,仿真结果表明,在3 V的电压下,电路的耗电电流为105 μA,在温度-40~120℃范围内,输出电流为5 μA,温度漂移为72 ppm/℃.  相似文献   

6.
在传统电流求和模式带隙基准电压源的基础上进行改进,设计了一种简单的三阶曲率补偿带隙基准电压源。该基准源由启动电路、低压高增益两级运算放大器、基准核心电路和高阶曲率补偿电路组成。在低温段,通过PMOS管进行二阶补偿;在高温段,通过PTAT2电流进行三阶补偿。基于CSMC 0.35μm CMOS工艺,采用Cadence软件对设计电路进行仿真分析。结果表明,在-40~125℃温度范围内,5 V电源电压下,基准源输出电压为1.226V,输出电压变化范围为0.51mV,基准源的温度系数为2.5×10-6/℃,低频时的电源抑制比为-67 dB。  相似文献   

7.
本文设计了一种低电压、低功耗、高电源抑制比CMOS基准电压源。该电路基于工作在亚阈值区的MOS管,利用PTAT电流源与微功耗运算放大器构成负反馈系统以提高电源电压抑制比。SPICE仿真显示,在1V的电源电压下,输出基准电压为609mV,温度系数为72ppm/℃,静态工作电流仅为1.23μA。在1-5V的电源电压变化范围内,电压灵敏度为130μV/V,低频电源电压抑制比为74dB。该电路为全CMOS电路,不需要用到寄生PNP三极管,具有良好的CMOS工艺兼容性。  相似文献   

8.
提出了一种基于阈值电压Vth与热电压VT相互补偿的新型非带隙CMOS电压基准源.采用一种新型电路结构提取正比于Vth的电流,通过自偏置电流镜结构获得正比于两个三极管VBE之差的电流输出,两者在公共电阻上的线性叠加,实现Vth与VT的相互补偿.基于3.3 V电源电压0.35 μm标准CMOS工艺模型在Cadance Spectre仿真环境下对电路进行模拟验证,获得以下结果输出基准电压为716.828 mV,在-55℃~+125℃范围内,其温度系数为3.53×10-6m/℃;VDD在2.7 V~4 V之间变化时,输出电压变化率为1.346%.  相似文献   

9.
设计了低温度系数、高电源抑制比BiCMOS带隙基准电压发生器电路.综合了带隙电压的双极型带隙基准电路和与电源电压无关的电流镜的优点.电流镜用作运放,它的输出作为驱动的同时还作为带隙基准电路的偏置电路.使用0.6μm双层多晶硅n-well BiCMOS工艺模型,利用Spectre工具对其仿真,结果显示当温度和电源电压变化范围分别为-45~85℃和4.5~5.5 V时,输出基准电压变化1 mV和0.6 mV;温度系数为16×10-6/℃;低频电源抑制比达到75 dB.电路在5 V电源电压下工作电流小于25μA.该电路适用于对精度要求高、温度系数低的锂离子电池充电器电路.  相似文献   

10.
设计了一种具有新型曲率补偿的电流模式的带隙基准电压源电路,通过在高温时产生一路正温度系数的电流注入到输出端来补偿VBE的高阶负温度系数项实现曲率补偿,从而得到更低温度系数的输出电压.同时采用一种有效的启动电路保证电路上电后可正常启动.该设计基于SMIC 0.13 μm CMOS工艺,在1.2V电源电压下,输出基准电压为500 mV,在-30~130℃范围内温度系数的版图后仿真可达到3.1×10-6 V/℃,整个电路功耗为180 μW.  相似文献   

11.
There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.  相似文献   

12.
The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3~4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰~ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰~ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084~0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078~0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.  相似文献   

13.
AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…  相似文献   

14.
Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to  相似文献   

15.
Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications (up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds) in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.  相似文献   

16.
17.
本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

18.
Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.  相似文献   

19.
Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with  相似文献   

20.
The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to  相似文献   

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