空心泡红色素的性质及其稳定性研究

对空心泡红色素的基本理化性质，以及光、温度、pH值、氧化还原介质、常用食品添加剂和6种金属离子等对其稳定性的影响进行了分析探讨。结果表明，空心泡红色素属水溶性花青苷类色素， 适于作天然食用着色剂。该色素对光和热的耐受性较好；适用pH值范围宽；色素的耐氧化和还原性较差；金属离子中Mn^2 和高质量浓度的Zn^2 、Cu^2 和Fe^3 等对其吸光度有明显不良影响，而常用食品添加剂（如葡萄糖、NaCl、苯甲酸钠等）、Mg^2 、Al^3 及低质量浓度的Zn^2 、Cu^2 和Fe^3 对色素稳定性无影响或影响甚微。     

款冬花色素的提取与稳定性研究

研究了款冬花色素的热稳定性、氧化还原稳定性和pH值稳定性，并对常用的几种食品添加剂对款冬花色素的稳定性进行了探讨，结果表明：款冬花色素易溶于丙酮。属于脂溶性色素；在ph=3～9时，款冬花色素的稳定性较好，氧化还原剂及食品添加剂对其稳定性影响不大，Fe^3＋金属离子对其影响显著，Na^＋有增色作用，水浴温度在60℃以下色素的热稳定性较好。     

黑米色素稳定性的研究

黑米中含有丰富的天然红色素，研究了常用食品添加剂，糖类和常见金属离子：Na^ 、K^ 、Ca^2 、Fe^2 、Zn^2 、Al^3 对黑米色素稳定性的影响。并对色素的耐碱性，耐氧化性，耐还原性，耐光耐热性进行了探讨。     

款冬花色素的提取与稳定性研究

研究了款冬花色素的热稳定性，氧化还原稳定性和pH值稳定性，并对常用的几种食品添加剂对款冬花色 素的稳定性进行了探讨，结果表明，款冬花色素易溶于丙酮，属于脂溶性色素；在pH=3～9时，款冬花色素的稳定 性较好；氧化还原剂及食品添加剂对其稳定性影响不大Fe³⁺金属离子对其影响显著Na⁺有增色作用60℃水浴温度 在以下色素的热稳定性较好     

树莓色素的提取及稳定性研究

对树莓色素的提取方法以及光、热、氧化剂H2O2、还原剂Na2SO3，食品添加剂，常见金属离子等对其稳定性的影响进行了研究。结果表明树莓色素有较好的光热稳定性，常见食品添加剂和常见金属离子对其稳定性无明显影响。     

山楂红色素的理化性质

报道了山楂红色素的稳定性，受高温加热及强光照射时的变化，以及一些金属离子、有机酸、氧化剂、还原剂、糖类、食品添加剂对山楂红色素稳定性的影响。结果表明，山楂红色素在酸性条件下稳定，对于光有良好的稳定性，氧化剂、还原剂及抗坏血酸对色素有一定的降解作用；柠檬酸对色素有明显的增色作用；糖类、除Fe^3＋、Sn^2＋的金属离子及苯甲酸钠对色素的稳定性没有影响。     

陕西凤翔辣椒红色素的色度稳定性研究

对陕西凤翔辣椒红色素的色度稳定性进行了研究。结果表明：色素主色度在465rim有最大吸收峰;色素的色度耐光性较好;温度低于80℃时色素的色度具有良好的热稳定性;色素的色度耐酸、碱性较好;金属离子Na^＋、K^＋和Fe^3＋对色素的色度无明显影响,Cu^2＋、Fe^2＋、Al^3＋和Ca^2＋能使色素的色度的最大吸收峰偏移;色素的色度耐氧化性较好,耐还原性较差;食品添加剂葡萄糖不影响色素的色度的稳定性,柠檬酸对色素的色度有一定的破坏作用。     

九头狮子草红色素β—CD包合物理化性质研究

文章报道了β-CD对九头狮子草红色素的包合方法,研究了β-CD红色素液的热稳定性、光稳定性、耐氧化还原性和pH值稳定性,并就食品中常见的几种金属离子和常用添加剂对β-CD红色液稳定性的影响进行了探讨。结果表明,采用β-CD包合九头狮子草红色素后使色素的化学稳定性明显改善,使九头狮子草红色素运用于食品生产成为可能。     

和田玫瑰花红色素的提取及性质研究

文章介绍了和田玫瑰花红色素的提取,研究了光,温度,酸碱性,氧化剂,还原剂,防腐剂,添加剂,金属离子对和田玫瑰花红色素稳定性的影响与理化性质进行了初步研究。玫瑰花红色素的耐光性较好,耐热性很好,可做食品的着色剂,但在使用过程中应尽量避免长时间光照。添加剂对红色素的影响不大,防腐剂对红色素影响不大。Mg2 ,Ba2 ,Na ,K ,Cd2 ,Ca2 对色素的稳定性无影响,Al3 ,Cu2 ,Fe3 对色素有一定影响,在提取和保存过程中应避免使用铁器。     

子囊菌SD-9701产天然红色素的稳定性研究

实验分析了光、温度、pH、氧化还原剂、Vc、防腐剂、糖和不同金属离子对能产生红色素的菌株—子囊菌SD-9701的影响.结果表明,该色素耐光耐热性较好;碱性条件下色素稳定性较好;色素耐氧化性还原性较差;Vc,糖和苯甲酸钠对色素稳定性无不良影响;金属离子Fe3 ,Cu2 ,Sn2 和Pb2 对该色素稳定性有不良影响,Fe2 有一定的影响,而Na ,Mg2 ,K ,Ca2 ,Zn2 和Al3 对色素的稳定性皆无不良影响.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.