弱通信条件下多机器人编队控制及稳定性分析

为消除弱通信因素给多机器人编队控制系统带来的影响,基于一致性理论,提出了一种时延依赖的分布式编队控制算法.利用编队图描述机器人群体内部的网络拓扑结构,通过图的矩阵表示,基于矩阵论和控制理论研究具有通信时延的多机器人系统形成稳定的期望编队的条件.根据Lyapunov稳定性定理,得到了线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式的时延独立和时延依赖的稳定条件,并在此基础上进一步证明采用的控制方法能够保证多机器人系统全局渐近地收敛至期望队形和期望速度.最后,通过一个多机器人编队实例对控制算法和结论进行验证.结果表明在满足系统稳定条件下,所采用的编队控制算法能够保证多机器人系统形成稳定的期望编队.     

基于仿生鱼群优化方法的非完整机器人队形控制(英文)

利用人工鱼群优化(AFSO)方法研究了多机器人的队形控制问题。机器人编队可视为寻迹问题,而编队寻迹是不断减小机器人与其期望编队位置之间的平移和角度误差的优化过程。每一个机器人的控制指令可看做是人工鱼群,通过一系列的控制实现期望队形。队形控制策略中包含机器人间的冲突规避行为。利用Matlab中的多机器人仿真器MRsim工具进行了仿真,结果表明,提出的方法具有很高的有效性和效率,适用于各种形式的队形,可以被广泛应用在没有精确系统模型的无线传感器网络中。     

基于仿生鱼群优化方法的机器人队形控制

本文利用人工鱼群优化（AFSO）方法研究了多机器人的队形控制问题。机器人编队可视为寻迹问题,而编队寻迹是不断减小机器人与其期望编队位置之间的平移和角度误差的优化过程。每一个机器人的控制指令可看做是人工鱼群,通过一系列的控制实现期望队形。队形控制策略中包含机器人间的冲突规避行为。本文利用Matlab中的多机器人仿真器MRsim工具进行了仿真,结果表明本文提出的方法具有很高的有效性和效率,适用于各种形式的队形,可以被广泛应用在没有精确系统模型的无线传感器网络中。     

基于传感探测系统的多自治水下机器人编队协调控制

针对自治水下机器人(AUV)编队协调控制问题,研究了基于传感探测系统的主从式编队协调控制方法.该方法能够避免AUV编队之间依靠水声通信而造成的通信延迟和数据丢失的问题,提高编队控制的可靠性以及生存能力.首先根据领航者位置信息和期望的编队队形得到跟随者的参考路径,跟随者可以实时测得领航者的距离和航向信息并与参考路径相对比.其次为了使跟随者轨迹在短时间内收敛于参考路径从而得到期望的队形,利用Lyapunov函数设计了反演控制器.最后对设计进行了编队控制的仿真.结果表明,AUV编队队形保持良好,所采用的方法具有很好的可行性.     

基于行为的多机器人编队控制的仿真研究

多机器人的编队问题是多机器人协作中的一个典型问题,编队包括队形形成和编队控制。针对多机器人的编队控制问题,本文采用基于行为法和基于leader的协调策略相结合的方法。首先根据Motor Schema的反应式控制结构,设计了五种基本行为,即奔向目标行为（move-to-goal）,保持队形行为（keep-formation）,躲避静态障碍物行为（avoid-stastic-obstacle）,躲避机器人行为（avoid-robot）和随机行为（random）,对各行为进行加权形成局部控制器来控制机器人的局部行为。然后利用基于leader的协调策略来协调各个机器人的行为,形成全局控制器来控制机器人的最终的行为。通过仿真,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于领航跟随法和星系动力学的多机器人编队控制

针对机器人常规编队控制方法编队精度低、机器人易掉队,且当队形进行大角度变换时跟随者不能快速适应的问题,提出了一种基于领航跟随和星系动力学(LF-GD)机器人编队控制方法.该方法结合了领航跟随法控制简单、编队快速和星系动力学法编队稳定和动态均衡的优点.实现了机器人快速编队和动态避障的性能要求,避免了队形大角度变换时机器人相互之间的碰撞和掉队问题,提高了整个编队系统的智能性和环境适应性.通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

一种基于局部感知的多机器人编队控制方法

针对未知环境下多机器人难以实现灵活、稳定的编队控制的情况,在分析领队-跟随法、基于行为方法以及虚拟结构法的编队控制方法基础上,提出了一种模拟人类社会中方队形成与变化的思想,将其应用在多机器人的编队中,进行多机器人的编队控制.机器人存储不同编队队形的相对位置信息,通过领航者发布队形控制信息,跟随者查找并匹配预先存储的队形...     

基于反步法的多移载工装协同作业编队控制策略

研究了一种基于反步法的多移载工装协同作业控制策略，提出了基于改进人工势场法和纯轨迹跟踪法的期望运动状态规划方案，并根据自适应蒙特卡洛定位方法确定了实际运动状态的估计值，设计了反步法与虚拟领航跟随法结合的队列控制器.构建了基于机器人操作系统(ROS)环境的仿真模型，并开展仿真验证.结果表明：提出的队形误差计算方法能够提高误差估计精度，该编队控制策略能够使得队形误差在6.2 s内收敛，所设计的队形控制器能够满足多移载工装的作业要求.     

基于领导者的群体机器人编队及导航控制

介绍了基于领导者的群体机器人一致性方法,在此基础上提出一种群体机器人编队及导航控制方法。该方法采用分层控制策略,即控制系统分为目标层、领导层和跟随层。将目标层中目标点的位置信息发送给领导者,采用位置一致性算法使领导者朝目标运动;与此同时,领导者将其状态信息发送给跟随层中的跟随者,采用基于领导者的群体机器人编队控制方法,使跟随者与领导者保持一定的队形朝着目标运动。该方法可针对由多个子集构成的群体机器人系统进行导航。通过计算机仿真和群体机器人实验平台验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于MAPSO的混合式多机器人编队控制

为了解决目前编队控制中队形不稳及复杂环境适应性差等问题,针对全局环境中含有动/静态障碍物的复杂环境,提出一种将Leasder-Follower法及人工势场法改进结合的混合式多机器人编队控制新方法;同时,引入多智能体粒子群优化(MAPSO)算法对多机器人编队控制相关参数进行在线优化,能有效避免机器人陷入局部最优,增强其抗干扰能力.对该方法进行仿真分析,并和Leasder-Following法与基于行为法相结合的混合编队控制方法进行比较.结果表明:MAPSO的混合式多机器人编队控制方法能更好地完成多机器人在复杂环境下的编队控制任务,验证了其有效性和可行性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.