迎春花多糖提取工艺研究

采用正交试验法研究迎春花多糖的提取工艺,考察了浸提温度、浸提时间、浸提次数、液料比4个因素对迎春花多糖提取率的影响．确立了迎春花多糖最佳提取条件为：液料比40：1,浸提温度为70℃,回流提取3次,提取时间为每次40min．     

满天星水溶性多糖提取及抗氧化活性研究

考察了水提法提取满天星水溶性多糖的工艺条件和体外抗氧化活性．采用L9（3^4）正交试验方法,研究了料液比、浸提温度、浸提时间、提取次数对提取效率的影响．在选定的工艺条件下,料液比和提取温度对满天星水溶性多糖提取率的影响大于提取时间、提取次数的,料液比和提取温度为主要影响因素;最佳工艺条件为料液比1：20、提取温度80℃、提取时间1．5h、提取次数三次．在最佳工艺条件下测得满天星粗多糖提取率为1．83％．体外抗氧化活性试验表明,满天星水溶性多糖能有效地清除DP—PH自由基,当满天星多糖浓度在0．30mg／mL以上时,对DPPH自由基的清除率超过81％．     

新疆枸杞子中多糖的提取及含量测定

对新疆枸杞子进行多糖的提取及含量测定.用水提醇沉法从新疆枸杞子中提取水溶性多糖,通过苯酚-硫酸比色法在490nm波长处测定多糖含量.提取过程中通过单因素试验分析了乙醇浓度、浸提温度、料液比及浸提时间等因素对多糖提取率的影响.在单因素试验的基础上,通过正交设计法优化新疆枸杞子中多糖提取工艺条件,确定了多糖的最佳提取工艺条件为：乙醇浓度为80%、浸提温度为90℃、料液比为l∶50、浸提时间为2.5h、浸提次数为3次.在此条件下,回归方程A=6.8316C＋0.03,R=0.9993,葡萄糖在7~49μg/mL范围内,呈良好的线性关系,f因子为3.79（RSD=1.24%,n=3）,多糖含量为7.37%（RSD=0.38%,n=3）,回收率为96.96%（RSD=1.87%,n=3）.所用方法快速、准确、灵敏,可作为枸杞子中多糖含量的测定方法.     

Study on extraction of polysaccharose in basil and deterination of its content

实验采用传统的碱提取多糖方法,并设计了4因素3水平正交试验对罗勒中多糖的得率进行了对比研究。考察了不同提取温度、料液比、提取时间等对多糖含量的影响,得到最佳的提取工艺是碱浓度1．0mol·L^-1,温度70℃,提取时间60min以及料液比1：60,在此条件下测得罗勒中多糖含量为26．87％。     

盐肤木果实多糖提取工艺研究

采用热水浸提法从盐肤木果实中提取多糖,研究了料液比、提取时间、提取温度对盐肤木果实多糖提取率的影响,采用L9（3^4）正交试验设计,筛选出最佳提取工艺。结果表明：盐肤木果实多糖水提法最佳提取工艺条件为浸提温度70℃、浸提时间4h、料液比1：60。     

正交法优化茶籽饼粕中茶皂素的提取工艺

采用正交实验法,从提取时间、温度、乙醇浓度、液料比4个因素出发对从茶籽饼粕中提取茶皂素的工艺进行了研究．以茶皂素得率和含量为指标,得出茶皂素的最佳提取条件为：浸提时间为5h,浸提温度为70℃,乙醇浓度为80％．料液比为9：1．     

金针菇多糖最佳提取工艺研究

研究了金针菇(Flammulina velutipes)多糖的最佳提取工艺条件。通过实验，探讨了浸提次数、时间、温度及pH对提取效果的影响。结果显示：当料液比为1：20，温度为90℃，pH值为8，浸提时间为90min时提取效果最佳，多糖得率为0．833％。采用上述条件，在超声仪中进行超声波提取，20min时可达到最佳效果，多糖提取率为1．250％。     

方格星虫多糖水法提取的条件及优化

分别从料液比、浸提时间、浸提次数、浸提温度等4个方面初步研究水法提取方格星虫体壁中的水溶性多糖的条件及优化.在单因素试验结束后,通过正交试验取四因素三水平得到方格星虫水溶性多糖水提法的最佳组合.结果：影响方格星虫多糖提取率的主次顺序为浸提温度＞料液比＞浸提时间＞浸提次数,最佳的浸提条件为：温度100℃,料液比1∶12 g/mL,浸提时间3h,浸提次数4次.在最优浸提条件下,方格星虫水溶性多糖水提法所得的最佳提取率为1.22％.该工艺稳定可行,能有效提高方格星虫多糖的提取率.     

热水法对水溶性红枣多糖提取工艺的研究

本试验以红枣为主要原料,采用热水提取法提取其中的水溶性红枣多糖,其最适工艺条件为加水量4倍,浸提时间3h,浸提温度90℃,浸提2次,此条件下水溶性红枣多糖的提取率最大为3．91％。     

苦苣多糖提取工艺优化

以苦苣为主要原料进行苦苣多糖提取工艺的优化研究.采用水提法,以浸提时间、浸提温度、料液比为影响因素,通过正交试验和单因素实验对苦苣多糖的提取条件进行优化研究,结果表明,料液比对苦苣多糖提取率的影响最显著,其次是浸提温度和浸提时间;最佳工艺提取条件为料液比1∶50、浸提时间3 h、浸提温度80℃.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.