吴茱萸超微饮片的HPLC指纹图谱研究

目的:研究吴茱萸超微饮片的HPLC指纹图谱,考察其有效成分含量,为吴茱萸超微饮片的质控提供可靠方法。方法:色谱柱为大连依利特公司HypersilBDSC18(4.6mm×200mm,5μm)柱;流动相为乙腈-含0.04%辛烷磺酸钠和0.05%磷酸的水溶液二元梯度洗脱,柱温为35℃,流速为1.0m·lmin-1,检测波长为225nm。结果:初步建立了吴茱萸超微饮片的HPLC指纹图谱,标定了20个共有峰。结论:利用HPLC指纹图谱可以较全面地控制吴茱萸超微饮片的内在质量。     

醋莪术配方颗粒HPLC指纹图谱研究

采用HPLC法,色谱柱为Dikma Diamonsil C18柱(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm),以乙腈—水为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长254 nm,色谱柱柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min.建立了醋莪术饮片HPLC指纹图谱共有模式,标定了8个主要共有峰,并利用计算机辅助相似性评价系统对指纹图谱进行相似度分析,表明相似度较大.实验结果表明:该指纹图谱研究方法简便可靠,重复性好,可作为目前醋莪术配方颗粒内在质量控制有效方法之一.     

HPLC指纹图谱法鉴别远志及其伪品

目的 建立远志药材的HPLC指纹图谱,用以鉴别远志与其伪品.方法 采用高效液相法,色谱柱为Hypersil C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-0.5%磷酸(25:75),流速1.0mL/min,检测波长310 nm.结果 建立了正品远志药材的对照指纹图谱,标示了共有指纹峰,可用于区别远志伪品.远志HPLC指纹图谱与其伪品的液相色谱图存在明显的差异.结论 方法简便、特异,可用于远志药材、饮片以及粉末的鉴别,具有较高的实用价值.     

鱼腥草超微粉黄酮类成分HPLC指纹图谱的研究

利用高效液相色谱法建立了鱼腥草超微粉黄酮类成分的色谱指纹图谱。色谱条件:色谱柱为SHIM-PACKVP-C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,10!m),乙腈-1%甲酸梯度洗脱,流速为1.0ml/min,检测波长254nm。建立了鱼腥草超微粉HPLC指纹图谱,标定了7个共有峰。结论为利用HPLC指纹图谱可以较全面地控制鱼腥草超微粉的内在质量。     

杨树菌材与传统菌材栽培天麻的HPLC指纹图谱研究

为了解杨树菌材和传统菌材栽培天麻的化学成分,评价杨树菌材栽培天麻的质量,测定和分析了湖北省宜昌下堡坪、五峰、鹤峰的杨树菌材和传统菌材栽培天麻的HPLC指纹图谱.结果表明:各地不同菌材栽培天麻的HPLC指纹图谱主峰数量与分布相似,杨树菌材栽培天麻的HPLC指纹图谱与栎树菌材相近,但两者各特征峰的紫外吸收强度明显弱于栗树菌材.     

壮药龙利叶茎HPLC指纹图谱研究

采用高效液相色谱法建立了壮药龙利叶茎的HPLC指纹图谱。色谱柱为Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),以乙腈-0.08%醋酸溶液(体积比)为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长为280nm,柱温为25℃,流速为1mL/min,采用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统》(2004A版)进行分析。结果表明10批龙利叶茎的HPLC指纹图谱共标定14个共有指纹峰,相似度均达到0.9以上,为建立龙利叶质量控制方法提供了科学依据。     

续断片及其盐炙品高效液相指纹图谱

采用Agilent C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相乙腈-0.05%磷酸水溶液梯度洗脱,流速1.0 m L·min-1,柱温25℃,建立了续断片和盐续断HPLC指纹图谱的测定方法,以川续断皂苷Ⅵ为参照峰,标定了29个共有峰.结果表明,该法重复性好,专属性强,可为续断片和盐续断饮片质量控制提供科学依据.     

四川阿坝州产红景天药材HPLC指纹图谱研究

目地建立四川阿坝州产红景天的HPLC指纹图谱,为科学评价与有效控制红景天药材质量提供新方法.方法采用RP-HPLC法测定了阿坝州产红景天18批样品.色谱条件Krosmasil C18柱(250mm×4.6 mm,5μm ),乙腈-0.1%磷酸水梯度洗脱,检测波长275 nm,流速1 mL.min-1,柱温30℃,结果建立了HPLC共有模式指纹图谱,并对药材相似度进行了评价.结论HPLC指纹图谱分析法能简便、科学地控制四川阿坝州产红景天药材的质量.     

不同产地龙利叶HPLC指纹图谱研究

建立了不同产地龙利叶HPLC指纹图谱,为龙利叶质量控制提供科学依据。采用高效液相色谱法,用Phenomenex(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱对10批不同产地龙利叶进行分离分析,以乙腈-0.1%冰醋酸为流动相,梯度洗脱,检测波长305 nm,柱温30℃,流速1 mL/min,采用"中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统"(2012.1)软件进行分析。结果表明10批不同产地龙利叶的HPLC指纹图谱共标定8个共有指纹峰,相似度均在0.9以上。该研究为建立龙利叶药材质量控制方法提供了科学依据。     

鲜切皱皮木瓜饮片中齐墩果酸和熊果酸含量测定

目的：比较不同加工方法所获得的木瓜饮片甲醇总提物中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量及HPLC指纹图谱,为改进木瓜饮片的生产方法,提高木瓜质量提供依据.方法：采用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测量不同加工方法生产的木瓜饮片中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量并比较其指纹图谱.结果：4种不同的样品在组分上的差异较小,HPLC指纹图谱有27个共有峰.但不同加工方法获得的样品所含齐墩果酸和熊果酸的量存在差异,其中鲜切饮片与鲜木瓜含量相近,齐墩果酸和熊果酸总含量为0.89%.结论：鲜切饮片克服了传统加工方法的不足,更好地保存了齐墩果酸、熊果酸等药用成分,有利于保证药品质量,值得推广应用.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to