筛选假单胞菌株M18防治大棚黄瓜枯萎病害

设计了一种新的高效筛选程序,从植物根际土壤中分离出一株具有ＡＣＣ脱氨酶活性的促生拮抗双功能假单胞菌株Ｍ１８．在培养皿中,Ｍ１８能有效地抑制黄瓜枯萎病菌以及多种其他枯萎病原菌和植物病原菌的生长．Ｍ１８活菌浸种处理春黄瓜种子以及在大棚定植后根际土壤浇灌的试验中,与对照组相比,黄瓜枯萎病的株发病率降低７０％～８０％,霜霉病的发病率和病情指数都同时平均下降７０％左右,黄瓜产量提高２０％以上,每公顷可增加产值０．９万元以上,Ｍ１８的生物防治效果达到极显著程度．     

具有ACC脱氨酶活性及抗枯萎病菌的假单胞菌株B*8

运用新的快速筛选程序,获得了具有１－氨基环丙烷－１－羧酸（１－ａｍｉｎｏｃｙｃｌｏｐｒｏｐａｎｅ－１ｃａｒ－ｂｏｘｙｌａｔｅ,ＡＣＣ）脱氨酶活性和拮抗瓜类枯萎病菌双重功能的根际假单胞菌株Ｂ８．利用ＡＣＣ为唯一氮源,从不同的土样中,快速筛选出８０个具有ＡＣＣ脱氨酶活性的菌落．在马铃薯葡萄糖培养基和西瓜培养基上,经异步培养法进一步筛选并纯化出３株对西瓜枯萎病菌具有较强拮抗作用的拮抗菌Ａ９、Ｂ８和Ｃ１７．对拮抗作用最强的Ｂ８进行分析表明,它属于假单孢菌属,能分泌较多的铁载体,对瓜类枯萎病以及其他植物病原菌具有广谱抗性．结果显示,此程序可替代通常采用的低效而耗时的筛选和生物测定过程,加快新的促进植物生长根际细菌的筛选和应用．     

荧光假单胞菌的应用与展望

植物根际促生菌(PGPR)中的荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)对植物病原体具有潜在的拮抗作用,同时具有促进植物生长的能力.阐述了荧光假单胞菌在实际生产中的应用潜力.荧光假单胞菌可以通过产生生长素,增强土壤中磷、钾的可用性,促进植物叶绿素含量的增加,及产生谷胱甘肽、ACC脱氨酶等形式促进植物的生长.通过产抗生素(吩嗪、2,4-二乙酰基间苯三酚、藤黄绿脓菌素、硝吡咯菌素)、拮抗线虫等方式帮助植物体抵抗病虫害的侵袭.除此之外,荧光假单胞菌所具有的定殖与产铁载体能力在植物的促生与抗病方面皆发挥着重要作用.荧光假单胞菌在农业生产方面具有巨大的应用潜力.     

几株光合细菌DAN的G＋Cmol%及DNA—DNA同源性的测定

对８株新分离的光合细菌从形态，生理及遗传学特性等方面进行了研究，结果表明，８株菌可以分为５个不同的ＤＮＡ同源群，其中菌株１３，１８，３７，４５可以划分为一个同源群，它们与沼泽红假单胞菌（Ｒｈｏｄｏｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｐａｌｕｓｔｒｉｓ）模式菌株ＡＴＣＣ１７００１的ＤＮＡ同源性在７０％以上，菌株８，４０，５２，５５分别形成另外四个同源群，菌株８与深红红螺菌（Ｒｈｏｄｏｓｐｉｒｉｌｌｕｍｒｕｂｒｕｍ     

迷迭香抗植物病原菌活性研究

用滤纸片扩散法和菌丝生长速率法实验研究了迷迭香乙醇提取物对6种植物病原真菌菌丝生长的抑制作用。结果表明迷迭香乙醇提取物对水稻稻瘟病菌、番茄霜霉病菌、黄瓜枯萎病菌有较好的抑制活性,浓度在5mg／mL以上时,抑菌率达到100％。     

红假单胞菌的分离鉴定与生长特性

由青岛沿岸潮间带表层沉积物分离出４株光合细菌，经鉴定属于荚膜红假单胞菌和球形红假单胞菌。光照厌氧培养生长实验表明ＨＤ３的最适盐度为Ｓ＝１５－２５，ＰＳ２－２为一淡水菌株。菌株ＨＤ３的最适ＰＨ范围为６．３５－８．３。ＨＤ３、ＲＳ均不能利用硫化物且其生长受较高浓度的硫化物抑制。     

上海地区不同植物根际荧光假单胞菌多样性

荧光假单胞菌是一种常见的植物根际促生细菌,有开发作为生物农药的潜质．以分离自上海周边地区12种植物根际的104株荧光假单胞菌为研究对象,进行了表型分类,并采用16S—rDNARFLP和REP—PCR技术,系统地研究了荧光假单胞菌的遗传多样性．结果表明：16S—rDNARFLP酶切图谱聚类分析在85％相似性水平上,可将供试菌株划分为9群;REP—PCR指纹图谱聚类分析在76％相似性水平上,可将供试菌株划分为26群,说明上海地区的荧光假单胞菌具有丰富的遗传多样性;聚类分析结果还显示出菌株间亲缘关系与其分离地和所在植物具有相关性,表明环境条件对荧光假单胞菌的发育和遗传分化有重要影响．     

探究促生根际菌(PGPR)对黄瓜生长的影响

促生根际菌-Plant Growth Promoting Rhizbacteria菌(简称PGPR),是一种能够促进植物生长、防治病害、增加作物产量的微生物.本试验引进PGPR菌种资源技术,以黄瓜的生长为研究对象,探究了促生根际菌(PGPR)对黄瓜生长的影响.结果表明,在试验中采用的两种促生根际菌假单胞细菌(Pseudomonas putida)和肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)对黄瓜生长的影响不明显.     

探究促生根际菌(PGPR)对黄瓜生长的影响

促生根际菌——Plant Growth Promoting Rhizbacteria菌(简称PGPR),是一种能够促进植物生长、防治病害、增加作物产量的微生物。本试验引进PGPR菌种资源技术,以黄瓜的生长为研究对象,探究了促生根际菌(PGPR)对黄瓜生长的影响。结果表明,在试验中采用的两种促生根际菌假单胞细菌(Pseudomonas putida)和肠杆菌(Enterobacter cloacae)对黄瓜生长的影响不明显。     

红树林土壤中假单胞菌群的重金属耐受活性

本研究从广西钦州茅尾海红树林保护区土壤中分离出的假单胞菌群着手，对其进行重金属耐受性能筛选，旨在获得可对重金属污染环境进行高效修复的菌株。选用传统稀释涂布法和16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析红树林土壤中的可培养假单胞菌；通过肉汤稀释法对菌株展开6种重金属耐受特性研究，对其进行耐受基因检测，并进一步测试重金属耐受活性显著菌株的重金属吸附性能。结果表明，从红树林土壤中共获得23株假单胞菌，18株菌对至少一种重金属表现出耐受活性，总阳性率为78.26%；10株菌的基因组DNA中检测出重金属耐受基因。其中，对铅和/或锌耐受活性显著的11株菌中，Y234、Y123、Y264、Y225和Y346具有显著的吸附性能，铅和/或锌的吸附率均大于50%。广西钦州茅尾海红树林保护区土壤中可培养假单胞菌群丰富，其重金属耐受活性显著，具有较大的挖掘潜力。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。