重型车辆动力换挡过程离合器结合动作时序控制

建立重型车辆在动力换挡过程中湿式离合器接合过程中滑摩状态的动力学方程,基于减小离合器实际换挡中的换挡冲击和滑摩功,根据车辆换挡前后的车速及将要结合的离合器的扭矩储备系数,通过数字比例溢流阀调整离合器油缸内的压力来控制档位离合器和方向离合器的接合顺序完成动力换挡。整车试验的充/放油油压曲线验证了数字比例溢流阀在PCM的控制下根据车速和离合器的储备系数来决定湿式离合器结合时序的有效性和正确性。     

多参数耦合下湿式换挡离合器滑摩特性

以某车辆的湿式换挡离合器为研究对象,分析多参数耦合下湿式换挡离合器的滑摩特性.基于多体动力学和Hertz接触理论,在ADAMS软件中建立和验证离合器动态分析模型,仿真研究接合油压、摩擦副主、从动件初始转速差、摩擦因数,以及摩擦片刚度等因素对湿式换挡离合器滑摩特性的影响规律.结果表明:适当提高接合油压,增大摩擦因数、摩擦片刚度和摩擦副主、从动件初始转速差,可以有效改善湿式换挡离合器滑摩特性.     

回流式无级变速传动系统起步控制特性分析

在充分阐述回流式无级自动变速传动系统起步工作机理和各关键部件工作特性的基础上,建立了该传动系统的动力学仿真模型,制定出离合器自动接合的恒转速起步控制策略,并通过系统仿真分析对所制定的控制策略加以检验.结果表明:起步离合器从动盘存在转速快速提升的特性,在同等起步时间条件下,离合器起步滑摩功低于3 kJ,仅相当于传统车辆起步时产生的滑摩功的1/3.     

不同软启动时间下重型刮板输送机动态特性

为了提高刮板输送机满载工况下软启动性能,研究软起动过程最佳的启动时间,建立刮板输送机转矩模型,分析刮板输送机冲击度和液黏离合器滑摩功的影响因素。利用AMESim和MATLAB/Simulink联合仿真,研究不同启动时间对刮板输送机链轮动态特性和液黏传动转矩压力特性的影响规律,得到不同启动速度下可控启动装置的动态特性。结果表明,随着刮板输送机软启动时间的增大,传动系统冲击度减小,液黏离合器压力和输出最大转矩减小,滑摩功增加,温度升高。满载工况下软启动时间为5 s时,刮板输送机平稳启动,同时液黏离合器转矩利用率高,软启动性能增强。研究结果为刮板输送机软启动性能优化研究提供了理论依据。     

不同道路负荷的AMT车辆起步过程离合器控制策略

分别对离合器接合的动力学模型和换挡品质进行理论分析,针对车辆起步过程中,由于离合器接合而引起的冲击或滑磨功增加的问题,提出三参数的模糊控制方法.在Matlab/Simulink环境下对车辆起步过程进行仿真试验,将标识车辆起步外部路况的油门开度、油门开度变化率和车辆的道路阻力3个参数作为模糊控制器的输入量,以控制离合器的接合速度.仿真结果表明,增加车辆的道路阻力作为控制器的输入量,能有效改善车辆起步过程中离合器的接合质量,提高离合器的接合性能.     

机械式自动变速器的离合器优化控制

为了解决机械式自动变速器中的离合器自动控制问题,对离合器接合过程中的冲击度和滑磨功进行分析,提出了冲击度与离合器分离轴承接合速度的关系模型,编制了仿真程序进行求解。采用人体主观感受和实际试验数据相结合的方式对不同挡位离合器接合的冲击度进行了研究,根据试验结果提出了不同挡位离合器接合过程的优化控制准则,该准则为离合器的优化控制提供了理论依据。     

干式离合器半联动滑磨热载荷控制

离合器半联动是汽车在拥堵路况下的常用操纵方式,频繁的半联动产生大量热易使干式离合器失效.首先分析了离合器半联动过程中的热载荷,建立了干式离合器接合模型、发动机模型和滑摩阻力模型.提出了通过使离合器的接合程度在单次跟进的过程中保持不变并刚好可以克服行驶阻力的控制策略,以降低频繁的半联动操作次数.分别在水平良好和2%以及5%坡度路面上,对控制前后的离合器滑摩功进行了比较,结果显示采用该控制策略将半联动跟进10m产生的滑摩功分别降低了3.72%,36.00%和71.35%.     

电动车DCT换挡滑摩功与冲击度最小优化

为减小电动车双离合变速器换挡过程中产生的滑摩功与冲击度,提出了换挡冲击度与滑摩功加权系数的综合评价指标,以动力参数为输入变量,建立优化目标函数。通过傅里叶变换转化,采用MATLAB粒子群寻优算法对换挡过程中电机输出扭矩和双离合变速器传递扭矩进行优化。结果表明,换挡滑摩功和冲击度都有所减小。所做的研究对于提高这种电动车的换挡品质有一定的理论意义和参考价值。     

汽车离合器起步接合过程的仿真研究

通过对汽车起步时离合器接合过程的分析，在建立离合器动力学模型的基础上对其中的一些关键变量进行了详细阐述，且对影响离合器接合品质及部件寿命的滑磨功、冲击度、温升等进行了分析评价。结合Matlab／Simulink仿真工具，对某具体车型离合器起步接合全过程进行仿真，得到了较好的仿真结果。     

联合油压控制的DCT升挡控制策略研究

针对某履带车辆的双离合器自动变速器(DCT)的升挡过程,对其进行动力学分析,建立各阶段动力学方程,总结分析传统升挡过程控制方法。基于传统方法的缺点提出基于双离合器联合油压控制的升挡控制策略,并运用Matlab/Simulink建立动力传动系统仿真模型。在升挡过程中,均通过比例控制高挡离合器的充油油压,分别运用传统控制方法与联合油压控制方法控制低挡离合器放油油压,对仿真结果进行对比分析。结果表明,联合油压升挡过程控制换挡平稳,防止了系统负转矩的产生,且滑摩功较小,提高了换挡品质。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to