抗人红细胞单链抗体基因的构建及表达

从分泌抗人红细胞单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞３Ｆ５中提取总ＲＮＡ,逆转录成ｃＤＮＡ,用合成的寡核苷酸引物通过ＰＣＲ扩增和克隆单抗的轻、重链可变区基因,用双脱氧核苷酸链终止法分析核苷酸序列,采用ＰＣＲ拼接法构建单链抗体基因,并插入原核表达载体ＰＥｔ－２８ａ,转化大砀杆菌ＢＬ２１（ＤＥ３）,经ＩＰＴＧ诱导后表达,序 分析表明所克隆的ＶＬ、ＶＨ分别属于鼠ＩｇＫａｐｐａ轻链ＩＶ亚组和Ｉｇ重链Ⅱ亚组,ＶＨ、ＶＬ基     

简便分离鉴定酵母细胞总RNA的方法

针对酵母具有细胞壁的特点,建立了一种简便,快速,有效分离鉴定酵母细胞总ＲＮＡ的方法,并对三种便于提取酵母细胞总ＲＮＡ的方法进行分析,所得取的总ＲＮＡ质量高,可用于进行分离ｍＲＮＡ,ＰＣＲ扩增以及ｄｏｔ或Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ杂交。     

人锰超氧化物歧化酶cDNA基因的克隆

利用人胚胎肝组织提取总ＲＮＡ,从总ＲＮＡ 中分离纯化出ｍ ＲＮＡ,经逆转录得到ｃＤＮＡ 第一条链,并以之为模板和相应寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,进行ＰＣＲ 合成人锰超氧化物歧化酶ｃＤＮＡ 基因,将所得ｃＤＮＡ 克隆到质粒ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ 上,转化大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α细胞,进行诱导表达筛选,将筛选的克隆进行ｃＤＮＡ 全序列测定     

一种简易的植物核酸提取方法─—从干叶和新鲜叶中快速提取RNA和DNA

本文介绍了一种植物核酸提取的简易方法．该法只需在常温下按常规的分子生物学操作条件从已干燥的和新鲜的植物叶中快速提取总ＲＮＡ和ＤＮＡ．所获得的ＲＮＡ和ＤＮＡ能顺利用于下一步的ＰＣＲ、测序及小分子ＲＮＡ研究等分子生物学实验．     

BMP－3及BMP－5在不同组织和细胞中的表达

报道ＢＭＰ－３及ＢＭＰ－５在不同组织细胞中的表达．将人的神经母细胞瘤ＳＫ细胞的总ＲＮＡ及人的脑、肝、胸腺、脾、胎盘及睾丸的总ＲＮＡ反转录成ｃＤＮＡ作为模板，利用设计的编码ＢＭＰ－３和ＢＭＰ－５成熟蛋白的专一性引物分别扩增出相应的片段．ＰＣＲ产物的琼脂糖凝胶电泳结果表明，ＢＭＰ－３及ＢＭＰ－５在不同组织细胞中表达类型不同．     

人源性抗HBc单链噬菌体抗体库的构建

利用RT－PCR和噬菌体表面展示技术，直接从乙肝病毒核心抗体（抗HBc）阳性患淋巴细胞中提取总RNA，反转录成cDNA；合成全套人抗体可变区引物扩增抗体可变区基因，并将重、轻链可变区基因进行拼接装配成单链抗体（ScFv）基因，重组于噬菌粒载体pHEN1，转化抑制型大肠杆菌E.coliTG1，以辅助噬菌体援救后，构建成人源性单链噬菌体库。库容量达106。     

抗牙周病厌氧菌单链抗体基因的构建与表达

从牙周病厌氧菌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株出发，通过基因工程方法－ＰＣＲ技术，调出其抗体的重链和轻链基因可变区序列，体外重组后得到单链抗体片段，克隆到了ｐＣＡＮＴＡＢ５载体上，在ＴＧ１中得到了成功表达。     

小鼠4.5S RNA逆转座子cDNA的克隆及其表达载体的构建

利用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法,从小鼠肝脏组织总ＲＮＡ中扩增出４．５Ｓ ＲＮＡ的ｃＤＮＡ．此ｃＤＮＡ被克隆到ｐＧＥＭ３Ｚｆ（＋）质粒,酶切鉴定并测序。然后将该序列插入以虫荧光素酶基因作了报导基因的表达载体ｐＳＶｌｕｃ２０的ＰｖｕⅡ位点,构建;了４．５Ｓ ＲＮＡ逆转座子的表达载体ｐＳＶｌｕｃ２０－４．５Ｓ,并对４．５Ｓ ＲＮＡ逆转座子的生物学功能进行了研究。     

PCR用于孕牛外周血中胎儿SRY序列检测和奶牛早期胚胎性别鉴定

根据文献报道的人，鼠，兔ＳＲＹ同源序列设计引物，从牛基因组中扩增出一段牛特异的ＳＲＹ序列，对该序列进行克隆测序后设计出一对雄牛特异的ＰＣＲ引物，利用此引物对奶牛早期胚胎细胞和妊娠晚期母牛外周血ＤＮＡ样品进行ＰＣＲ扩增，经分娩牛犊性别验证，本引物能够准确鉴别孕牛外周血中雄性胎儿的ＳＲＹ序列，并且对早期胚胎性别签定的准确率为８０％．     

桂北五步蛇纤溶酶金属蛋白酶原基因的初步研究

从桂北五步蛇毒腺中抽提蛇毒总ＲＮＡ,采用一步法（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ和ＰＣＲ在同一试管内进行）扩增纤溶酶金属蛋白酶原基因,并进行电泳检测,可见３条特异的ＤＮＡ条带,分别约为１．５Ｋｂ、１．３Ｋｂ和８００ｂｐ,利用平端连接的方法将其中的８００ｂｐＰＣＲ产物克隆至ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ Ｅａｓｙ载体,挑选白色菌落,用酶切和ＰＣＲ法对其进行鉴定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.