准经典轨迹法研究Ni(3F4)+H2(X1Σ+g)反应

基于多体展式方法所导出的NiH2(3Δg)解析势能函数,用准经典的Monte-Carlo轨迹法对Ni(3F4)+H2(X1Σ+g,v=j=0)的分子反应动力学过程进行了计算.结果表明此反应的主产物为交换反应Ni(3F4)+H2(X1Σ+g,v=j=0)→NiH(X2Σ+,v′,j′)+H(2Sg)的NiH(X2Σ+,v′,j′),没有发现NiH2(3Δg)络合物,从反应截面σr与相对平动能Et的关系发现该反应为有阈能反应,阈能值为33.87 kJ/mol.同时,由于Ni的质量比氢的大,发生的是直接碰撞,产物散射角分布是向前的.     

Si(~3P_g)+CO(X~1Σ~+)体系的反应碰撞轨迹

使用经典轨迹法研究了平行络合反应S i(3Pg)+CO(X1Σ+,V=0,J=0)→S iCO(X3Σ-)或S iOC(X3Σ-)的碰撞轨迹.该两个络合反应均为无闽能反应,络合物S iCO和S iOC的寿命均大于2.0×10-12sec,表现为长寿命络合物.     

超声波下酸化碘酸钾和亚硫酸钠反应的反应速率研究

分别测定在有超声波作用和在无超声波作用条件下 ,酸化碘酸钾 (KIO3 )和亚硫酸钠 (Na2 SO3 )反应的反应速率方程式及活化能 ,从而研究该反应的机理以及超声波在该反应中的作用 ,并确定反应的最佳条件。实验得出 ,超声波对该反应有一定的促进作用 ,但是这种促进作用只提高反应的速率常数和降低反应的活化能 ,并没有改变反应机理。在超声波功率为 30 0W时 ,反应的速率方程表示式为 :v =k·c1 0 9(KIO3 ) ·c1 0 0 (Na2 SO3 )·c1 0 8(H+ ) ,其中 :k =95 0 (mol-1·L) 2 ·s-1,活化能为 17 35kJ·mol-1。实验还得出 ,在温度为2 98K时 ,当KIO3 与Na2 SO3 的初始浓度比为 2∶5 ,H+ 的初始浓度为 0 0 4 2 8mol·L-1,超声功率为 30 0W时 ,反应速率为最快 ,即v =4 31× 10 -4mol·L-1·s-1)。     

SiO2体系的分子动力学研究

基于多体项展式理论方法导出的SiO2分子基态(～X1Α1 )的分析势能函数,用准经典的 Monte-Carlo轨线法对Si (3Pg) + OO′ (～X3Σ -g) 和O (1Dg) + SiO′(～X1Σ + )体系的分子反应动力学过程进行了计算.结果表明Si (3Pg) + OO′ (～X3Σ-g)体系生成络合物是一个阈能比较小的反应,而生成离解产物则是一个有比较大的阈能反应,其阈能值约为200 kJ·mol-1, 说明主要以生成络合物为主;O (1Dg) + SiO′ (AX～U1Σ + )体系没有络合物生成,生成离解产物O (1Dg)+ SiO′ (AX～U1Σ + )→O + O′ + Si的反应截面比非反应碰撞产物O (1Dg) + SiO′ (AX～U1Σ + )→Si + OO′的反应截面要大约两个数量级,在低能区是有阈能的反应,其阈能值约为120 kJ·mol-1.     

Si（^3Pg）＋CO（X^1∑^＋）体系的反应碰撞轨迹

使用经典轨迹法研究了平行络合反应Si(3Pg)+CO(X1∑+,V=0,J=0)→SiCO(X3Σ-)或SiOC(X3∑-)的碰撞轨迹.该两个络合反应均为无闽能反应,络合物SiCO和SiOC的寿命均大于2.0×10-12 sec,表现为长寿命络合物.     

C（^3Pg）＋SiO（X^1∑^＋）体系的反应碰撞轨迹

使用经典轨迹法研究了反应C（^3Pg）＋SiO（X^1∑^＋,V=0,J=0）碰撞轨迹．碳化硅合成反应C（^3Pg）＋SiO（X^1∑^1,V=0,1;J=0）→SiC（X^1∑^1）＋O（^3Pg）存在阈能,反应截面存在一个极大值和最佳反应能量．在SiC最佳产率区,通过反应物的振动激发并不能使SiC产率明显提高,基态下SiC合成反应的最佳能区为该反应的最佳产率区．     

钒(Ⅴ)催化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应特性的研究

研究了在磷酸介质中,钒(Ⅴ)对KIO4氧化偶氮胂(Ⅲ)褪色反应的催化作用及柠檬酸的活化作用,测定了体系的动力学性质,确定了反应的最佳条件,建立了测定痕量钒的新方法.实验表明,无柠檬酸时体系为准一级反应,表观速率常量为3.7×10-4s-1,表观活化能为99.4kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～9.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与log(A0/A)呈线性关系,检出限为1.3×10-7g·L-1.有柠檬酸时为准零级反应,表观速率常量为1.6×10-3s-1,表观活化能为82.9kJ·mol-1,钒的量在0～5.0×10-5g·L-1范围内与ΔA呈线性关系,检出限为7.8×10-8g·L-1.本法简单快速,灵敏度较高,用于钢样中痕量钒的测定,结果较满意.     

在Cu(Ⅱ)催化下,对氯苯酚和苯酚钾反应的动力学研究

借助于高效液相色谱技术(HPLC),研究了在Cu(Ⅱ)催化下,对氯苯酚和苯酚钾合成对苯氧基苯酚的反应动力学。结果表明:此合成反应对于对氯苯酚和苯酚钾的浓度分别为一级。总反应的表观活化能Ea=1.07.0 kJ/mol,指前因子A0=2.147×1010kg·mol-1·min-1, 反应的速度方程为: -(d[p-ClC6H4OH]/dt)=2.147 ×1010×exp((107.0×103)/RT)·[p-ClC6H4OH][C6H5OK]。     

原子特征参数δi′和连接性指数mL及其应用

原子特征参数 (δ′i)被定义为 :δ′i =Zi·Xpi2 · (ni- 1) - 1.由δ′i 建构无机分子的连接性指数 ( mL) ,其中 :0 L =Σ(δi′) 0 .5,1L =Σ(δi′·δj′) 0 .5.( 0 L) 2 与 33种过渡元素卤化物的ΔfH 的 R 为 0 .9692 ,( 1L) 0 .5与 2 0种碱金属卤化物的ln( 1/ U)的R 为 0 .994 8,均优于文献方法     

Combustion characteristics of unburned pulverized coal and its reaction kinetics with CO2

The combustion characteristics of two kinds of unburned pulverized coal (UPC) made from bituminous coal and anthracite were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis under air. The reaction kinetics mechanisms between UPC and CO₂ in an isothermal experiment in the temperature range 1000-1100℃ were investigated. The combustion performance of unburned pulverized coal made from bituminous coal (BUPC) was better than that of unburned pulverized coal made from anthracite (AUPC). The combustion characteristic indexes (S) of BUPC and AUPC are 0.47×10-6 and 0.34×10-6%2·min-2·℃-3, respectively, and the combustion reaction apparent activation energies are 91.94 and 102.63 kJ·mol-1, respectively. The reaction mechanism of BUPC with CO₂ is random nucleation and growth, and the apparent activation energy is 96.24 kJ·mol-1. By contrast, the reaction mechanism of AUPC with CO₂ follows the shrinkage spherical function model and the apparent activation energy is 133.55 kJ·mol-1.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.