高效液相色谱法测定鱼粉中组胺含量

建立了鱼粉中组胺的柱前衍生、液相色谱检测方法。样品经高氯酸溶液提取、丹磺酰氯衍生化反应后经高效液相色谱—紫外检测器检测,外标法定量。方法的检出限为50 mg/kg,浓度在2.0～80.0μg/mL范围内,线性良好（R2=0.999 3）,添加浓度在50、300、1 000 mg/kg时,回收率均大于70%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于7%,结果表明该方法可适用于鱼粉中组胺的测定。     

HPLC法测定复方桐叶烧伤油中芝麻素的含量

利用HPLC法（高效液相色谱分析）测定了复方桐叶烧伤油中芝麻素的含量.实验色谱条件为：TADE-PAK AF-C18色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm，5 μm），流动相甲醇-水（体积比80∶20），流速0.8 mL/min，检测波长287 nm.柱温35 ℃，进样量10 μL.理论板数按芝麻素计算，不低于5 000.实验结果表明，芝麻素对照品在0.020 18 ~0.403 6 g/L范围内线性关系良好（R=1），回归方程Y=15 562X+9.37，芝麻素加样回收率103.22%，精密度RSD 0.58%.方法简单、快速、准确、灵敏、稳定，可用于复方桐叶烧伤油中芝麻素含量的检测和质量控制.     

植物中游离氨基酸的提取、纯化及分析方法

综述了植物游离氨基酸的提取、纯化以及氨基酸的常用分析方法,包括从植物的烘干样品和鲜样品中提取、纯化游离氨基酸的方法;氨基酸的分析方法包括平面色谱法、氨基酸自动分析仪法、气相色谱法、反相高效液相色谱法、高效阴离子色谱-积分脉冲安培法,分析了各种氨基酸分析方法的优缺点.     

柱前衍生—高效液相色谱法测定酱油中游离氨基酸

建立一种测定酱油17种游离氨基酸的方法。酱油经离线衍生后,采用常用C18色谱柱,进行反相高效液相色谱分析。方法检出限为0.5μmol/L,样品加标回收率为92%～102%。该方法不需专用氨基酸分析色谱柱,灵敏度高、重现性好、检出限低、回收率高。     

高效液相色谱法测定乳制品中三聚氰胺的含量

为建立乳制品中三聚氰胺含量的高效液相色谱测定方法,通过超声提取,离子交换萃取小柱净化,结合高效液相色谱进行样品测定.色谱条件:Eclipse XDB-C18柱(5μm,4.6 mm×150 mm,Agi-lent);流动相:A为离子对缓冲液(1.05 g柠檬酸和1.01 g辛烷磺酸钠定容至500 mL,pH值为2.6),B为乙腈,配制比例为90%A+10%B,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL,检测波长240 nm.结果表明:三聚氰胺标准曲线为y=0.009x+0.362 7,相关系数R=0.999 8,在0.17~110.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法检出限为0.12 mg/L,两个样品三个水平的加标回收率分别为96.34%(RSD=4.76)、84.86%(RSD=7.21)、104.29%(RSD=7.63)和95.31%(RSD=4.39)、89.25%(RSD=3.88)、92.59%(RSD=5.27).     

微波辅助萃取-高效液相色谱法测定苦丁茶中熊果酸的含量

采用微波辅助萃取—高效液相色谱法测定了苦丁茶中熊果酸的含量.苦丁茶粉碎后以乙醇为溶剂,微波高火提取4 min,采用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定熊果酸的含量.色谱柱为InertsilC18柱（5μm,4.6×150 mm）;流动相为甲醇/水（体积比90∶10）,流速为0.8mL/min,柱温40℃,检测波长为210nm.结果表明熊果酸在0.0996~0.4980mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为100.8%,RSD=1.12%,苦丁茶中熊果酸的含量为14.55 mg/g.     

面制食品中十二烷基苯磺酸钠的测定——高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法

目的 建立测定面制食品中十二烷基苯磺酸钠的方法.方法 采用高效液相色谱联合荧光检测器测定面制食品中线性十二烷基苯磺酸钠的含量,色谱柱:Synergi polar-RP(250 mm×4.6 mm,4 μm);流动相:甲醇+乙酸铵溶液=75+25(v/v);流速:1.0 mL·min-1;柱温:室温;进样量:10 μL;Gain(增益):1;激发波长:EX=230 nm;发射波长:EM=290 nm.结果 线性十二烷基苯磺酸钠在浓度为0.2~10.0 μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,r=1.0000;平均回收率为94.3%(n=9),RSD=1.2%.结论 所建立高效液相色谱-荧光检测器法操作简便,结果准确,重复性好,可用于检测各种面制食品中的十二烷基苯磺酸钠含量.     

高效液相色谱法测定互叶白千层中没食子酸的含量

为了建立用高效液相色谱测定互叶白千层中没食子酸含量的方法,为互叶白千层的质量标准制定提供方法和依据,采用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定互叶白千层中没食子酸含量。色谱柱为Diamonsil C18（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）,流动相为乙腈-0.2%磷酸（3∶97）,检测波长274nm,柱温为室温,流速1ml/min。结果,没食子酸在0.2016～1.2096#g范围内呈良好线性关系（r=0.9991）,平均回收率为101.87%,RSD为1.76%（n=9）。本方法简便可行,重现性好,可以作为互叶白千层中没食子酸含量的测定方法。     

贝类产品中软骨藻酸的HPLC检测方法

建立了高效液相色谱测定贝类产品中软骨藻酸的检测方法,具体过程为:样品先经甲醇浸提后,再用甲醇-水(V（甲醇）∶V（水）=1∶1）提取2次,合并提取液后用Zorbax SB300-C18柱(2.1 mm×250 mm,5 μm)进行分离,以乙腈-0.2%磷酸水溶液（含0.1%三乙胺）（V（乙腈）∶V（磷酸水溶液）=12∶88）为流动相于室温下等度洗脱,流速为0.25 mL/min,进样量20 μL,检测波长为242 nm.结果表明,在建立的提取方法和色谱条件下,软骨藻酸从复杂的样品基体中被分离出来,在0.02~1.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系（r＞0.999）,样品的平均加标回收率为108%,测量方法的RSD为3.5%（n=6）,检出限为23.5 ng/g.所建立的检测方法可适用于对贝类产品中软骨藻酸的快速检测.     

AQC柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法测定宝乐果中的游离氨基酸

为了测定宝乐果中游离氨基酸的种类以及含量。该文的样品用6-氨基喹啉-N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺基-氨基甲酸酯(AQC)柱前衍生后进行高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析。采用Phenomenex Luna C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,柱温为35℃;流动相A为去离子水,流动相B为乙腈,流动相C为10 mmol/L醋酸铵缓冲液(以冰醋酸调至pH 5.10),梯度洗脱,流速为0.8～1.0 mL/min;检测波长为248 nm,同时测定宝乐果中的游离氨基酸。结果得:18种氨基酸在0.02～0.5 mmol/L浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,r均在0.998 3～0.999 2之间;宝乐果中测得14种游离氨基酸,其含量范围为0.087～2.680 mg/g,平均加样回收率为96.9%～106.9%,RSD为0.67%～3.07%。该方法可用于检测宝乐果中游离氨基酸含量,测定的结果为宝乐果质量研究和评价提供了依据。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.