木聚糖酶高产微生物的筛选和鉴定

利用蔗渣木聚糖为惟一碳源，从甘蔗根部泥土样口中分离得到一株产木聚糖酶活力较高的菌株，经形态、生理及生化鉴定，初步确定为蜂房芽孢杆菌；同时研究了碳源、氮源对该菌产木聚糖酶的影响。结果表明，其最适碳源为木聚糖，最适氮源为酵母浸膏和硝酸铵的混合氮源；在装料100mL的250mL三角摇瓶中于32℃、120rpm振荡培养40-44h后，发酵液中木聚糖酶活力高达3839.5Iu/mL，具有工业开发前景。     

小麦内生多黏类芽孢杆菌hu-4产β-1,3-葡聚糖酶发酵工艺研究

对产β-1,3-葡聚糖酶小麦内生多黏类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus Polymyxa)hu-4的产酶工艺进行了研究,通过正交实验建立和优化了hu-4菌株的发酵产酶培养基,确立了最佳发酵工艺.结果表明,以蛋白胨1.8%,酵母膏0.6%,玉米浆1.2%,酵母葡聚糖0.5%,矿质元素混合溶液0.5%为其最佳发酵培养基构成,pH值7.0;在温度32℃,转速200r/min,接种量2%的工艺条件下,发酵周期为36～38h,产酶效果较好.     

产纤维素酶芽孢杆菌DS1309的分离鉴定及产酶条件研究

通过唯一碳源法从来源于长白山森林的土壤中筛选到多株具有纤维素降解活力的细菌,选取其中的1株芽孢杆菌DS1309进行了鉴定及发酵条件的初步优化,结果显示该菌株为地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis)。发酵产酶的最适条件为培养温度30℃,培养基初始p H6.0,最适碳源为葡萄糖,最适碳源为酵母粉。菌株在最适条件下培养48h达到产酶高峰,酶活力可达到1.82 IU/m L。     

以豆粕为原料固态发酵产纳豆激酶工艺的优化

以食品级豆粕为唯一培养基成分,通过纳豆芽孢杆菌固态发酵产纳豆激酶的培养基的优化实验,确定优化条件为:接种量5％,装量为40g于250 mL锥形瓶,培养基含水量60％,浸泡水pH 7.5,发酵温度37℃.在培养24h后达到产酶高峰,产酶活力达到1 662 FU/g.比较了在相同的发酵条件下,以食品级豆粕为培养基比大豆为培...     

巨大芽孢杆菌产青霉素酰化酶发酵条件的研究

该文对一株巨大芽孢杆菌产胞外青霉素酰化酶的发酵条件下进行了初步研究。不同的氮源及装液量和发酵时间产酶均有影响。该菌株在２７－２８℃１８０ｒ／ｍｉｎ，初始ＰＨ８．０，苯乙酸浓度０．６％的最佳发酵条件下发酵６０ｈ左右，青霉素酰化酶活力可达５００－７００Ｕ／１００ｍｌ。     

一株同型乳酸发酵芽孢杆菌的分离和鉴定

从奶粉中分离到一株同型乳酸发酵杆菌，编号ＴＱ３３，主要特点：产生芽孢，生长温度范围（２０～６３）℃，最适生长温度（４５～５０）℃，接触酶试验阳性，通气条件下生长良好，厌氧条件下发酵葡萄糖产酸不产气，主要产Ｌ（＋）乳酸，菌体（Ｇ＋Ｃ）为（３２．４５）％，生理生化性质特殊，据以上特点，将ＴＱ３３菌株鉴定为凝结芽孢杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｃｏａｇｕｌａｎｓ），ＬＤ_（５０）试验表明，菌体和代谢产物属无毒物质。     

β-甘露聚糖酶菌株的复合诱变选育及发酵条件的优化

利用离子注入和紫外线复合诱变，筛选到了一株产β－甘露聚糖酶的优良枯草芽孢杆菌（Bacillus subtilis）M－66，作者采用“系统全面反馈实验优化技术”优化了发酵条件，并使其发酵液酶活从出发菌株M－1的37.03U/mL提高到优化后的150.12U/mL。     

抗植物软腐病枯草芽孢杆菌的高密度发酵优化

为提高菌体产量,以益生菌枯草芽孢杆菌Asr作为发酵菌株,采用正交试验法和响应面法,对枯草芽孢杆菌Asr的发酵工艺进行了优化研究。结果表明,影响菌体产量最主要的3个因素为酵母浸粉、MgSO₄和CaCl₂;最佳发酵培养基配方为蔗糖20 g/L,蛋白胨10 g/L,酵母浸粉8.65 g/L,K₂HPO₄ 3.0 g/L,MgSO₄ 0.27 g/L,CaCl₂ 0.53 g/L;最佳培养条件为温度37 ℃、初始pH值7.0、接种量10%、搅拌转速250 r/min;应用优化配方及工艺,枯草芽孢杆菌Asr的最高产量达到7.30×10⁸ cfu/mL,菌体产量较优化前提高了3.95倍。研究结果可为后续菌体发酵罐的扩大培养提供技术支撑,对其他枯草芽孢杆菌发酵培养基的优化研究提供借鉴。     

发酵海带对刺参生长和免疫及消化生理的影响

对枯草芽孢杆菌发酵海带的条件进行优化,并以此发酵海带饲养刺参,结果表明,枯草芽孢杆菌发酵海带的优化条件为发酵温度30 ℃、适宜发酵时间96 h、接种剂量12%,发酵后海带的粗蛋白含量为14.65%,相对提高了15.17%。在36 d饲养时间内,实验组在刺参的配合饲料中添加了30%的发酵海带,刺参特定生长率、溶菌酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶活性、酸性磷酸酶活性、蛋白酶活性和淀粉酶活性皆有显著提高（P<0.05）,但是,刺参体腔液细胞数量、纤维素酶活性皆无显著变化（P>0.05）,此外,刺参摄食发酵海带还导致其消化道异养菌总数减少、弧菌相对数量降低、芽孢杆菌相对数量升高。由此可见,投饲枯草芽孢杆菌发酵海带能够促进刺参生长,提高消化酶活性和免疫力,调节肠道菌群结构。     

产中性蛋白酶工程菌的构建及其发酵条件的初步优化

为构建1株产中性蛋白酶的工程菌株并对其发酵条件进行优化,以中性蛋白酶工业生产菌株枯草芽孢杆菌AS1.398的基因组为模板,采用PCR技术扩增获得中性蛋白酶基因npr,与高拷贝质粒pWB980连接并转入蛋白酶缺陷型菌株枯草芽孢杆菌WB600中得到重组工程菌WB600/pWB980-npr.在初筛平板上工程菌蛋白酶活力明显高于工业生产菌AS1.398,工程菌发酵活力可达1,398.3,U/mL.通过对其发酵工艺进一步优化,在接种量5%、装液量100,mL/500,mL、摇床转速180,r/min、温度34,℃的条件下发酵48,h,发酵液的酶活力可达2,487.5,U/mL,比优化前提高了78%.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.