管螺纹三轴滚丝加工工艺

本文通过对管路管螺纹三轴滚丝加工工艺的分析,介绍管螺纹滚丝与普通切削管螺纹的不同,及其优势、特点,并介绍了滚丝的工艺改进,以及目前还存在的问题。     

钢筋混凝土梁腐蚀疲劳断裂微观结构分析

在钢筋混凝土梁腐蚀疲劳试验的基础上,对钢筋断口做扫描电镜和化学分析,研究了腐蚀介质在钢筋疲劳断裂中起的作用.研究表明,在腐蚀介质中,弯曲腐蚀疲劳的钢筋断口同样存在裂纹源区、疲劳发展区和断裂区,钢筋腐蚀疲劳寿命的降低,是腐蚀介质和反复弯曲拉应力共同作用的结果.这种作用加速了初始裂纹的萌生和疲劳裂纹的扩展,并始终存在于疲劳发展直至断裂的全过程,说明腐蚀疲劳的机制与具体的环境密切相关.     

D级抽油杆螺纹滚丝轮的失效分析与延寿对策

在分析研究Ｄ级抽油杆杆头螺纹滚丝轮的主要失效形式的基础上，从滚丝轮的制造工艺和冷滚压加工工艺入手，提出了延长滚丝轮使用寿命的具体对策，实践表明，本研究已获得一定的技术经济效益。     

Zheng - Hirt 公式及其在失效分析中的应用

以歼教五机翼主梁疲劳断裂分析为例，介绍了用断口金相和Zheng—Hirt公式估算疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的方法，为研究老龄飞机的使用寿命问题，进行了有益的探索。     

工艺强化后轿车等速万向传动轴材料扭转断裂研究

以工艺强化后某轿车等速万向传动中间轴材料试样的扭转断裂为对象,试验研究了不同载荷强化和损伤后试样的静扭转断裂和疲劳扭转断裂断口形貌、断口硬度特性以及剩余静强度、剩余静刚度和断口硬度之间的相互关系和变化规律.研究结果表明,无论是经过小载荷强化还是疲劳大载荷损伤的材料试样,其静扭转断裂断口都是横向剪切断裂且断口十分平齐;材料试样无论是否经历强化或损伤,其疲劳断裂断口呈现正断或横向切断不平齐两种形貌,正断和横向切断不平齐两种疲劳断口形貌与试样的强化过程、损伤过程以及试样的疲劳寿命之间没有明显的内在关系;疲劳过程中试样的剩余静强度、剩余静刚度和断口平均硬度的变化趋势和规律基本一致.     

风机叶片根部连接螺栓的弯曲疲劳试验研究

在叶轮旋转过程中,位于风机叶片根部用于紧固的连接螺栓因受到周期性的弯曲应力而容易疲劳.弯曲疲劳是造成螺栓松弛、损伤甚至断裂的重要原因.本研究以某风电厂2 MW风机高强连接螺栓为研究对象,利用PQ1-6弯曲疲劳试验机开展螺栓试样的旋转弯曲试验研究;通过宏观分析、化学成分分析、显微组织检测及扫描电子显微镜断口微观分析等方法,探究试验过程中螺栓材料的组织演变规律,研究螺栓失效的微观机理及其疲劳损伤的发展过程.结果 表明:在250 N的负荷下螺栓的旋转弯曲疲劳寿命为76200周次;由旋转弯曲疲劳载荷引起的螺栓试样组织演变和疲劳损伤累积呈全域性分布特点,并在螺栓试样材料的不同部位形成了疲劳影响带,且其距离断口越近材料组织的疲劳损伤程度越大;疲劳损伤带由表及里向试样内部扩展;断口处疲劳裂纹从试样表面开始萌生,断裂机理为韧性断裂;螺栓材料中的夹杂物加剧了弯曲疲劳裂纹的集中和扩展,进一步缩短了螺栓的疲劳寿命.     

滚丝模失效分析与防止

对滚丝模失效的分析可以搞清滚丝模的寿命及磨损等问题，通过扫描电镜等方法的研究，认为失效形式为麻点剥落，是由于材料韧性不足造成的．对Ｃｒ１２ＭｏＶ和ＬＭ１材料在冲击试验机上进行冲击疲劳试验结果表明，新型高强度高韧性模具钢ＬＭ１在不同冲击能量下的多次冲击疲劳寿命明显高于经不同制度热处理的Ｃｒ１２ＭｏＶ钢．     

外螺纹的冷滚压成形工艺研究

为了进一步完善外螺纹的冷滚压成形工艺,基于外螺纹的三滚丝轮滚压原理,利用UG软件建立外螺纹工件的三滚丝轮滚压的简化分析模型,在有限元分析软件中对外螺纹的冷滚压成形过程进行模拟。仿真结果表明:在外螺纹工件的冷滚压过程中,工件和滚丝轮之间的作用力分布在工件表面接触区域,在接触点的等效应力最大。分析验证了外螺纹滚压过程中,滚丝轮所需的驱动扭矩大小与滚丝轮半径和切向载荷的乘积近似相等的理论计算结论。     

TC17合金电子束焊接接头高周疲劳失效行为研究

电子束焊接构件广泛应用于航空发动机关键部位,其需要满足长寿命与高可靠性的设计要求.针对TC17合金电子束焊接接头,采用旋转弯曲疲劳试验方法,获得焊接接头的高周疲劳性能,同时利用电子扫描电镜对疲劳断口进行微观观察,探明焊接接头的高周疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展机理.结果表明,TC17合金电子束焊接接头在10~7周次的疲劳强度为450 MPa,约为母材强度的81%,试样失效位置均位于焊缝区;试样表面最大应力与内部气孔缺陷处应力集中形成竞争机制,在10~5～10~7周次内,裂纹萌生于内部气孔,在10~7周次后,裂纹萌生于试件表面;试样断口显示出明显的穿晶断裂区和沿晶断裂区,疲劳寿命随沿晶断裂区的应力强度因子下降而增加;气孔面积及真实应力为影响疲劳寿命的主要因素,气孔处应力强度因子与疲劳寿命呈线性下降关系.     

钻杆接头螺纹部位疲劳裂纹的超声波检测

钻杆螺纹根部疲劳裂纹是钻杆钻井服役中产生的常见缺陷类型 ,是钻杆螺纹发生断裂的重要根源 .本文介绍了钻杆螺纹疲劳裂纹超声检测原理 ,设计了专用超声检测探头和检测装置 ,给出了检测试验结果 ,证明了钻杆螺纹疲劳裂纹超声检测的可行性和实用性     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.