两歧双歧杆菌培养基成分的改进

根据双歧杆菌的特殊生长要求及培养基的设计原则,在比较３０余种现有双歧杆菌与乳酸菌培养在的基础上,设计了ＢＩＢ培养基,并通过选择ＢＩＢ中最适蛋白胨品种及增加适量泡菜汁,改进ＢＩＢ为ＢＩＢ－１。结果表明;每毫升ＢＩＢ－１,培养基培养两歧双歧杆菌ＡＴＣＣ２９５２１所得的最高活菌数约为其他培养基的１０－３０倍。     

低聚木糖对两歧双歧杆菌的增殖

以酶解低聚木糖为碳源，在严格厌氧条件下增殖两歧双歧杆菌。研究表明，低聚木糖可有效增殖两歧双歧杆菌，两歧双歧杆菌对该糖的转化率与对葡萄糖的相近。将低聚木糖在浓度为5.0-10g/L的范围内增加其初始浓度，可提高双歧杆菌的菌体浓度和增殖速率，低聚木糖对两歧双歧杆菌和青春双歧杆菌的双株混合培养效果明显优于单株培养，其功能完全符合人体的生理特点，适宜于低聚木糖在人体内自然增殖双歧杆菌菌群。     

酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌发酵培养基的优化

验证了高层半固体琼脂试管法比固体琼脂平板法更具有良好的厌氧性能,能准确地对酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌进行活菌计数.通过对发酵培养基中不同碳源、氮源、生长因子进行单因素研究,L9(33)正交实验进一步优化得到最佳培养基组成为(g/L):胰蛋白胨10,葡萄糖8,酵母膏4.用此培养基在37℃培养24 h,活菌数可达4.1×108 mL–1.培养基中添加K2HPO4 5 g/L、MgSO4.7H2O 0.2 g/L、MnSO4.H2O 0.2 g/L、CaCO3 1 g/L培养32 h时,酪酸梭状芽孢杆菌芽孢转化率可达95%.     

小麦内生多黏类芽孢杆菌hu-4产β-1,3-葡聚糖酶发酵工艺研究

对产β-1,3-葡聚糖酶小麦内生多黏类芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus Polymyxa)hu-4的产酶工艺进行了研究,通过正交实验建立和优化了hu-4菌株的发酵产酶培养基,确立了最佳发酵工艺.结果表明,以蛋白胨1.8%,酵母膏0.6%,玉米浆1.2%,酵母葡聚糖0.5%,矿质元素混合溶液0.5%为其最佳发酵培养基构成,pH值7.0;在温度32℃,转速200r/min,接种量2%的工艺条件下,发酵周期为36～38h,产酶效果较好.     

鲍肠道益生菌芽孢杆菌A3440菌株培养基及发酵条件优化

对一株来自于杂色鲍(Haliotis diversicolor)肠道并经证实具有显著促进其生长及免疫活性的同温层芽孢杆菌(Bacillus stratosphericus)A3440菌株进行培养基及发酵条件的优化研究,为该益生菌应用于鲍及其他水产动物的健康养殖奠定基础.以细菌芽孢率和蛋白酶活力为检测指标,采用单因素试验和正交设计试验优化发酵培养基组分及发酵条件.结果显示,该菌最佳发酵配方为:蛋白胨7g/L,酵母膏7g/L,NaCl 20g/L,CaCl20.20g/L;最佳发酵条件为:初始pH 9.0,培养温度30℃,种子液接种量8%,装液量30 mL(250 mL锥形瓶),培养时间24h.优化后芽孢率为94.3%,较基础培养基提高8.77%;蛋白酶活力为294.44U/mL,较基础培养基提高76.67%.     

几丁质酶产生菌C4发酵培养基优化及其对Bt的增效作用研究

为提高几丁质酶产生菌C4的产酶效率，加强其对Bt（Bacillus thuringiensis）的增效作用，本研究通过培养基优化，筛选出了该菌发酵优化培养基，配方为：蛋白胨0.8%，酵母膏0.8% KNO3 0.8%，MgSO4 0.05%，KH2PO4 0.03%，pH 7.5. 28℃，180 r/min，培养48 h至对数期，加入1.0%的胶体几丁质，诱导C4菌产生几丁质酶.在此条件下，C4菌产酶周期由5 d缩短为4 d；几丁质酶活力由2.68 U/mL提高到5.95 U/mL.用此发酵菌液与B     

亚栖热菌产海藻糖合酶培养基的优化

对亚栖热菌CBS-01菌株发酵生产海藻糖合酶的培养基进行了优化.首先通过碳源、氮源实验,选出了适宜的碳、氮源,随后采用Plackett-Burman设计法对培养基中的组分进行了筛选,找出影响产酶的主要因素为蛋白胨和酵母膏,最后利用中心组合设计及响应面分析法求出了主要影响因素的最佳浓度,得到优化的发酵培养基配方(g/L):可溶性淀粉5,蛋白胨8.6,酵母膏1.725,NaNO3 0.7,氨三乙酸0.5,Na2HPO4 0.1,MgSO4·7H2O 0.2,CaCl2 0.1.10 L罐发酵实验表明,CBS-01菌株海藻糖合酶的合成属生长关联型,利用优化的发酵培养基,CBS-01菌株的产酶水平由0.2 U/mL提高到0.41 U/mL.     

响应面法优化副溶血性弧菌增菌培养基

副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus,Vp)是我国食源性疾病的首要致病因素,是海产品上市前的必检微生物.某种意义上讲,检测的增菌时间决定了海产品的质量安全性和市场价值.为缩短增菌时间,采用单因素试验和响应面分析法优化Vp培养条件和增菌培养基.单因素分析确定最适于Vp(ATCC 17802)生长的温度、氧浓度和培养方式分别为37℃、透气胶塞和摇床培养.以混合蛋白胨、牛肉膏、Na Cl为主要影响因素,利用Design-Expert 8.0软件的BoxBehnken设计进行增菌培养基优化,得到的二次回归方程具有很高的拟合性,优化的培养基配方为:酪蛋白胨6.75 g/L、胰蛋白胨3.25 g/L、牛肉膏4.76 g/L、Na Cl 36.75 g/L.利用优化培养基对模型进行验证,培养12 h的Vp菌体密度可达模型最大预测值的98.77%,说明获得的模型可以对ATCC17802的生长动态进行预测和分析.     

降胆固醇干酪乳杆菌HC12的培养条件优化

干酪乳杆菌HC12具有降低培养基中胆固醇的能力,通过单因子、正交试验对其培养条件和培养基进行了优化.在MRS培养基的基础上,培养基最佳配比为酵母粉2.0%,葡萄糖2.5%,胰蛋白胨1.5%,牛肉膏1.0%;最适的起始pH值为6.0,最适温度为28℃.优化后的培养基、培养条件使干酪乳杆菌HC12的生长量(OD值)达到了1.502,去除胆固醇的量达到54.3 ug/mL.     

沼泽红假单胞菌的分离鉴定、纯化及计数培养基优化研究

目的:通过分离鉴、纯化与鉴定菌株,然后按沼泽红假单胞菌所需的营养组分,优化计数培养基的配方,为生产中的计数提供试验数据.方法:待分离的菌落接种于培养基,然后进行反复的纯化,最后观察菌落的形态,按照细菌鉴定手册鉴定;按所需碳源、氮源、磷酸盐、酵母膏等因素进进行正交设计,优化出最佳的培养基配方.结论:分离与纯化得到一株红红螺菌科沼泽红假单胞菌;通过优化得到最优及验证试验得到最佳的计数培养基配方为:氯化铵1.5 g/L,乙酸钠1.5 g/L磷酸氢二钾0.4g/L,氯化钠1.0g/L,硫酸镁0.3g/L,酵母膏2.0g/L,琼脂14.0g/L.该配方能够对沼泽红假单胞菌准确及简捷的计数.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.