温度传感器MAX6650特性及其风扇控制功能

集风扇控制、温度检测于一体的传感器集成电路MAX6650,能够自动检测大功率芯片温度,自动控制风扇转速,以降低冷却风扇的噪音污染。     

175F型柴油机冷却风扇的改进试验研究

本文介绍了作者在研制万能试验用风扇及其叶片角度检测仪的基础上,通过改变叶片数目、内外径比值与出口安装角β_2的优化试验研究,使175F-1型柴油机冷却风扇(叶片型状与尺寸不变)风量增大7％,消耗功率降低14％,噪声降低2.5dB(A),并总结出了冷却风扇设计的一些规律。     

基于动-静叶片相位调制的冷却风扇离散噪声控制

随着汽车工业的发展和人们对驾驶舒适性要求的不断提高,汽车冷却风扇组件(CFM)离散噪声水平的控制与改善日趋重要.在CFM设计的早期,寻找一种能够快速预测离散噪声的方法有助于设计师缩短设计周期,提高工作效率.为此,提出一种动-静叶片相位调制的组合方法来控制CFM的谐波噪声,即通过控制CFM叶片的角度分布参数来降低CFM噪声频谱中的二次谐波以及三次谐波成分;基于静叶(定子叶片或者支撑筋)阵列的声学百叶窗效应,设计静叶角度分布参数,使CFM噪声频谱中的一次谐波成分进一步降低,从整体上改善CFM的离散噪声水平.通过7叶片风扇分别与6静叶和8静叶的组合对所提出的方法进行实验验证,结果表明其与理论预测结果较为吻合.     

手扶拖拉机噪声测量和降噪设计

本文对两类国产手扶拖拉机进行了噪声测量和分析,确认了发动机排气噪声、操纵杆件撞击噪声和飞轮冷却风扇的空气动力噪声为主要噪声源,并通过理论计算和改进设计,使整机噪声有了较大幅度的下降。     

利用矩阵风扇的发动机舱流场优化

发动机舱热管理逐渐成为提高发动机性能的重点问题,为此在传统乘用车的单风扇系统上设计了5种矩阵风扇,并利用数值模拟技术分析了阵型对冷却模块空气侧流场的影响,在此基础上引入导风管进一步研究了冷却模块的空气质量流量及前端热回流效果。结果表明:相比单风扇系统,矩阵风扇型式下通过散热器的空气质量流量有所提升,特别在高速工况下,受冲压气流的作用散热器表面的速度均匀度提高,通过散热器的空气质量流量提升,前端热回流减少;引入导风管后不仅能够进一步提高车辆在高速工况下通过散热器的进气量,而且可以降低怠速时冷凝器迎风面温度;结合导风管的矩阵风扇可在不减少冷却模块进气量的前提下,通过降低风扇转速来减少冷却系统的能耗,进而提高燃油经济性,抑制怠速时车辆前端的热回流,改善冷却模块的换热性能。     

基于SMBus的智能锂动力电池总线系统的实现

介绍了系统管理总线SMBus(Smart Manegement Bus),SMBus是智能电池系统SBS(Smart Baterry System)中升压单元、电池充电单元、控制单元、锂动力电池及外设之间的互连接口,它能对电池的充放电电流、电压、温度、容量等重要参数进行监测和控制。     

基于FPGA的高速加密芯片的设计与实现

以非线性组合函数和线性反馈移位寄存器(LFSR:Linear Feedback Shift Registers)为基础,利用可编程逻辑门阵列(FPGA:Field-Programmable Gate Array)设计了一个高速加密芯片.该芯片既能满足密码学领域对密钥序列的高质量要求,又能满足保密通信领域高速度要求.介绍了加密芯片的设计理论、设计过程、加密芯片安全性分析和硬件实现,最后对密钥流进行了随机性统计测试.     

风扇导流罩对汽车冷却模块流动性能的影响

为了提高发动机舱散热性能,提升风扇效率,研究了冷却风扇导流罩对汽车冷却模块流动性能的影响.在整车环境下对某乘用车的发动机舱冷却模块进行了CFD仿真分析,对比了在有无风扇罩2种情况下发动机舱冷却模块的性能,并对具有几种不同过渡截面倾角的风扇导流罩进行了分析.结果表明:汽车低速行驶时,冷却模块中风扇导流罩对冷却空气有一定的引导作用,使得风扇在车速较低的工况中也能较好地起到压升作用,使冷却空气能够通过散热器,从而冷却动力系统和发动机舱;在汽车高速行驶时,冷却模块中风扇罩对冷却空气有一定的阻力作用,风扇导流罩过渡段倾角越大,气体由于气流偏转损失的能量就越小,可以提高风扇效率从而降低能耗.     

风扇试验台的设计与试验误差分析

在风冷柴油机冷却系统的试验研究中,试验台和有关的试验工作十分重要.作者在教学实践和科研的过移中,作为一种必要的研究手段,曾主持设计,试制了风扇试验台.该试验台可供风冷发动机冷却风扇及风道阻力特性综合试验使用(包括气动性能和噪声).装上变换参数的叶片和冷却风道,能进行优化风扇及冷却风道的试验,还可进行精密测功(如对小型发动机,小型电动机等进     

水下机器人数字光纤传输系统的研究与设计

针对某探坝遥控式水下机器人(ROV,remotely operated vehicles)在水下作业时需要与岸基之间完成导航、动力控制和探测信息收集等大量的数据交换的问题,文中设计了一种在1根光纤中传输所有信息的数字光纤传输系统,整个系统的设计核心是基于一片FPGA芯片的高速串行收发器.在高速串行收发器的设计过程中,分别介绍了发送器与接收器的整体结构和功能,利用QuartusII和Modelsim等仿真软件分别对高速串行收发器的各功能模块进行仿真验证,并将该模块应用于整个传输系统中,完成了系统数据传输的要求.该FPGA芯片在系统中的应用不但可以降低系统板级的体积和复杂度,而且实验证明,系统的抗干扰性得到了很大的提高.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to